Factors that affect health

Social, Economic & Cultural Factors Affecting Health and Wellbeing

Overview

  • Health and wellbeing are influenced by multiple factors, including social, economic, and cultural elements.

Types of Factors Affecting Health and Wellbeing

Modifiable Factors

  • Factors we can control to influence our health.

Non-Modifiable Factors

  • Factors we have little to no control over, such as:

    • Where we live

    • Physical environment

    • Genetics

    • Wages

    • Education level

    • Relationships

Continuum of Factors

  • Modifiable vs. Non-Modifiable:

    • Understanding that some factors perceived as modifiable may not be so for everyone (e.g. pursuing further education for better job opportunities).

Social Factors

  • Social Support Networks: Access to trusted individuals is linked to better health outcomes.

  • Peers/Friends: Strong peer relationships can enhance feelings of belonging, reducing loneliness and depression.

Cultural Factors

  • Culture and Religion: These influence lifestyle choices regarding activities, diet, and social participation.

  • Media Influence: Media consumption can impact health behaviors and the values associated with food and products.

Economic Factors

  • Education: Higher education levels are associated with better health and self-confidence.

  • Employment: Secure jobs contribute to improved health outcomes.

  • Income: Higher income enables access to better nutrition, housing, and healthcare.

Continuum Activity

  • Create a continuum placing the following from modifiable to non-modifiable:

    • Alcohol consumption

    • Family history of heart disease

    • School attended

    • Age

    • Smoking

    • Drink driving

    • Education

    • Access to healthcare

    • Genetics

    • Family/social relationships

    • Living conditions

    • Regular health check-ups

    • Exercise habits

Questions for Reflection

Factor Impact on Health Behaviors

  1. Identify and describe two factors affecting health behaviors.

  2. Example: Active friends group fosters a lifestyle of regular exercise, enhancing physical health.

Importance of an Active Social Life

  1. Explain the significance of a healthy social life.

  2. Example: Close friendships improve mental health by providing a sense of belonging and reducing depression.

Evaluating Personal Health Impact

  1. Assess how social, cultural, and economic factors influence personal health.

  2. Example: Financial stability enables access to nutritious foods, improving physical health.