Unit 2 AOS 3
KK1: The RELATIONSHIP between the performance of STAFF and achieving BUSINESS OBJECTIVES.
Staff are employees who are charged with carrying out the work of the business
Business objectives:
Make a profit
Increase market share
Meet shareholder expectations
Fulfil a market need
Fulfil a social need
KK2: Identification of the STAFFING NEEDS of the business
Knowledge: Information and understanding employees need to perform their job.
Skills: Abilities employees need to complete tasks effectively and efficiently.
Ideas: Suggestions from employees that can improve business processes, creativity and innovation
KK3: The effects that developments in technology may have on staffing needs
Positive impacts of technology on staffing needs is:
Increased productivity: Technology allows tasks to be completed faster and more efficiently.
New jobs created: Businesses need employees with skills in software development, IT and data analysis.
Reduced labour costs: Automation reduces the need for employees to perform certain tasks.
Flexible working arrangements: Technology allows employees to work remotely or from home.
Negative impacts of technology on staffing needs is:
Job losses: Automation and robotics can replace employees performing repetitive tasks.
Changing skill requirements: Employees need to learn new technological skills to remain employable.
Jobs becoming redundant: Technology can replace roles, such as typists, secretaries and some cashiers.
Reduced demand for certain workers: Software can perform tasks previously completed by employees, such as bookkeeping.
KK4:JOB ANALYSIS and its relationship to job design, job descriptions and job specifications
Job Analysis: is a detailed examination of a certain role, including an analysis of the specific duties and requirements of the role and their relative importance.
Questionnaires: Current employees complete structured open/ closed questions about their job.
Observations: An employee is observed performing their job
Job Design: Is the grouping together of tasks for a particular role, including variety and challenge for the employee.
Job rotation reduces employee boredom and develops new skills, creating a more flexible workforce that can perform different tasks when needed.
Job description: Is a written overview of a particular position, including details such as the position title, duties and responsibilities of the advertised position at the business.
Job specification: Is a detailed listing of the personal skills and characteristics required to perform the duties of a particular position. This includes qualifications, skills or experience.
KK5: RECRUITMENT METHODS:
WHAT is recruitment?
Involves identifying, locating and attracting a pool of suitable qualified applications to apply for a position in a business
WHY is recruitment important for a business?
Recruitment is important because it helps a business attract suitable employees with the skills, knowledge and abilities needed to perform jobs effectively and achieve business objectives
Method | Advantage | Disadvantage | |
Internal | Internet |
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Word-of-mouth |
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External | Websites |
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Online recruitment |
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Social media |
KK6: SELECTION METHODS
Advantages | Disadvantages | |
INTERVIEW | ||
PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTING | ||
WORK TESTING | ||
ONLINE SELECTION |
KK7: NATIONAL EMPLOYMENT STANDARDS [NES]
The National Employment Standards (NES) are the 11 minimum working conditions for all Australians. They provide a legal safety net of minimum workplace conditions
Annual leave
Maximum weekly hours
Personal/carer’s leave
KK8: Employer EXPECTATIONS
Loyalty: This benefits the business because loyal employees are more likely to remain with the business, reducing staff turnover and recruitment costs.
Terms of notice: This benefits the business because it gives the employer time to find a replacement and organise a handover, helping minimise disruptions to business operations.