E-Tech Lesson 1
Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
- }}It deals with the use of different communication technologies such as mobile phones, the Internet, and etc., to locate, save, send, and edit information.}}
- }}Having a unified way to communicate is one of the goals of ICT.}}
- }}We spend less because of ICT.}}
World Wide Web
}}It is commonly referred to as:}}
- ^^WWW^^
- ^^W3^^
- ^^Web^^
}}It is an interconnected system of public webpages accessible through the internet.}}
}}It is invented by Sir Tim Berners-Lee in 1989.}}
Webpages
These are what makes up the web and can either be static or dynamic.
WEB 1.0
- ^^static and not interactive^^
- ^^user can’t post comments^^
- ^^user can’t create an account^^
- ^^page view^^
- ^^mostly read only^^
- ^^one-sided^^
- ^^also called Static Website^^
Advantages
- lower once off-cost
- faster loading than dynamic sites
- cheaper hosting required than dynamic sites, these sites usually use less bandwidth and server resources than dynamic sites
- developer independent
Disadvantages
- Might have higher maintenance costs if the content changes often.
- No user registrations, or advanced functionality usually connected with dynamic stress
- dependent on a developer to make changes
WEB 2.0
- Describes the ^^present generation of the web^^ that concentrates its ^^capability of providing the means to collaborate and share information online.^^
- ^^Second stage^^ of development in WWW
- Dynamic Website: content of the website changes
- Interactive: the user can comment and or create a user account
- enables an ^^increased user participation^^ in the web
Features
- Folksonomy: users can categorize and classify or arrange information using freely chosen words. An example is using the pound symbol referred to as the hashtag.
- Rich-User Experience: content is dynamic and is responsive to the user’s input.
- User Participation: the owner or creator of the website is not the only one who can post content. Others can place a content of their own in the form of comments, reviews, and evaluation.
- Software as a Service: users will subscribe to a software only when need rather than purchasing them. It is a cheaper option than always using a software. Software as a service allows the user to “rent” a software for a minimal fee.
- Mass Participation: a diverse information sharing through universal web access. Since most users use the Internet, Web 2.0 content is based on people from various cultures.
WEB 3.0
- also called ^^Semantic Web^^
- Semantics: ability of web technologies to understand and interpret human-generated content
- the aim is to ^^have machines understand the user’s preferences^^ to be able to deliver web content specifically targeting the user.
- The Internet can predict the best possible answers to questions by ^^learning from previous choices.^^
- an example is Apple’s SIRI
Trends in ICT
Convergence
Technological Convergence is the combination of two or more different entities of technologies to create a new single device.
Social Media
It is a website, application, or online channel that enables web users to create, co-create, modify, and exchange user-generated content.
Types:
- ==Social Network== sites connect people with the same interests or background like Facebook and Google.
- ==Bookmarking Sites== allow users to store and manage links to users and resources and to tag like Pinterest and StumbleUpon.
- ==Social News== sites allows users to post their own news items, links to other news sources like Reddit and DIG.
- ==Media Sharing== sites allow uploading and sharing media content (images, music, video) like Flickr, YouTube, and Instagram.
- ==Microblogging Sites== focus on short updates from the user. The subscribers will receive updates like the Twitter app.
- ==Blogs and Forums== allow users to post their content like Blogger, Word press, and Tumblr
Assistive Media
It is a nonprofit service designed to help people who have visual and reading impairments.
Mobile Technologies
Types
- IOS: used in Apple devices
- Android: open source operating system developed by Google
- Blackberry OS: used in Blackberry devices
- Windows Phone OS: closed source and proprietary OS developed by Microsoft
- Symbian: original smartphone OS developed by Nokia
- WebOS: operating system used for Smart TVs
- Windows Mobile: OS developed by Microsoft for phone and pocket PCs