E-Tech Lesson 1

Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

  • }}It deals with the use of different communication technologies such as mobile phones, the Internet, and etc., to locate, save, send, and edit information.}}
  • }}Having a unified way to communicate is one of the goals of ICT.}}
  • }}We spend less because of ICT.}}

World Wide Web

}}It is commonly referred to as:}}

  • ^^WWW^^
  • ^^W3^^
  • ^^Web^^

}}It is an interconnected system of public webpages accessible through the internet.}}

}}It is invented by Sir Tim Berners-Lee in 1989.}}


Webpages

These are what makes up the web and can either be static or dynamic.

WEB 1.0

  • ^^static and not interactive^^
  • ^^user can’t post comments^^
  • ^^user can’t create an account^^
  • ^^page view^^
  • ^^mostly read only^^
  • ^^one-sided^^
  • ^^also called Static Website^^

Advantages

  • lower once off-cost
  • faster loading than dynamic sites
  • cheaper hosting required than dynamic sites, these sites usually use less bandwidth and server resources than dynamic sites
  • developer independent

Disadvantages

  • Might have higher maintenance costs if the content changes often.
  • No user registrations, or advanced functionality usually connected with dynamic stress
  • dependent on a developer to make changes

WEB 2.0

  • Describes the ^^present generation of the web^^ that concentrates its ^^capability of providing the means to collaborate and share information online.^^
  • ^^Second stage^^ of development in WWW
  • Dynamic Website: content of the website changes
  • Interactive: the user can comment and or create a user account
  • enables an ^^increased user participation^^ in the web

Features

  • Folksonomy: users can categorize and classify or arrange information using freely chosen words. An example is using the pound symbol referred to as the hashtag.
  • Rich-User Experience: content is dynamic and is responsive to the user’s input.
  • User Participation: the owner or creator of the website is not the only one who can post content. Others can place a content of their own in the form of comments, reviews, and evaluation.
  • Software as a Service: users will subscribe to a software only when need rather than purchasing them. It is a cheaper option than always using a software. Software as a service allows the user to “rent” a software for a minimal fee.
  • Mass Participation: a diverse information sharing through universal web access. Since most users use the Internet, Web 2.0 content is based on people from various cultures.

WEB 3.0

  • also called ^^Semantic Web^^
  • Semantics: ability of web technologies to understand and interpret human-generated content
  • the aim is to ^^have machines understand the user’s preferences^^ to be able to deliver web content specifically targeting the user.
  • The Internet can predict the best possible answers to questions by ^^learning from previous choices.^^
  • an example is Apple’s SIRI

Trends in ICT

Convergence

Technological Convergence is the combination of two or more different entities of technologies to create a new single device.

Social Media

It is a website, application, or online channel that enables web users to create, co-create, modify, and exchange user-generated content.

Types:

  • ==Social Network== sites connect people with the same interests or background like Facebook and Google.
  • ==Bookmarking Sites== allow users to store and manage links to users and resources and to tag like Pinterest and StumbleUpon.
  • ==Social News== sites allows users to post their own news items, links to other news sources like Reddit and DIG.
  • ==Media Sharing== sites allow uploading and sharing media content (images, music, video) like Flickr, YouTube, and Instagram.
  • ==Microblogging Sites== focus on short updates from the user. The subscribers will receive updates like the Twitter app.
  • ==Blogs and Forums== allow users to post their content like Blogger, Word press, and Tumblr

Assistive Media

It is a nonprofit service designed to help people who have visual and reading impairments.

Mobile Technologies

Types

  • IOS: used in Apple devices
  • Android: open source operating system developed by Google
  • Blackberry OS: used in Blackberry devices
  • Windows Phone OS: closed source and proprietary OS developed by Microsoft
  • Symbian: original smartphone OS developed by Nokia
  • WebOS: operating system used for Smart TVs
  • Windows Mobile: OS developed by Microsoft for phone and pocket PCs