Lab 201 Pre Reading Knowledge

Dental instruments are specialised tools used by oral health professionals for a variety of tasks in the treatment and maintenance of oral health. Each instrument is designed for specific functions, helping perform precise and efficient procedures. Below are some key dental instruments and their functions:

1. Mouth Mirror: A small mirror for indirect vision and light reflection inside the mouth.

2. Enamel Hatchet: A blade used to cut, refine, and smooth enamel during cavity preparation.

3. Spoon Excavator: A scoop-shaped tool for removing decayed tissue from cavities.

4. Sickle Probe: A hook-shaped instrument for detecting cavities, plaque, and calculus.

5. Spatula: A flat tool for mixing and placing dental materials.

6. Flat Plastic 6: A flat instrument for placing, shaping, and refining restorative materials.

7. Periodontal Probe: A calibrated tool for measuring the depth of periodontal pockets.

8. Hollenbach Carver: A double-ended carver for shaping and refining restorative materials.

9. College Tweezer: Fine-tipped tweezers for handling small items during dental procedures.

10. Dycal Applicator: A tool for applying Dycal to the cavity floor as a protective base.

11. Ball Burnisher (Plastic 18): A rounded burnisher for smoothing, shaping, and polishing restorative materials.

These instruments are essential in various dental procedures, ranging from diagnostic exams and cavity preparation to restorative treatments and periodontal care. Each tool serves a specific function to ensure precise, effective, and safe dental care.