Guided Notes: Similes and Metaphors

What is a Simile?

A simile is a way to compare two different things using the words like or as.

Similes help us create pictures in our minds by showing how one thing is like another thing.

Examples or Similes:

  • The snow is at white as cotton

  • She runs like the wind

  • His voice sounds as loud as a truck

Your turn - Write Your Own Similes:

  1. They cat is as soft as a cloud

  2. The cookies smell like heaven

  3. My backpack is as heavy as a brick

What is a Metaphor?

A metaphor is a way to compare two different things not using “like” or “as.”

A metaphor says that one things is another thing.

Examples or Metaphors:

  • The classroom was a zoo

  • Her smile is a dazzling diamond

  • Time is flying

Your Turn - Write Your Own Metaphors:

  1. The playground is an ocean

  2. My bedroom is a jungle

  3. The storm was an angry ogre

Key Differences

Similes

  • Use the words like or as

  • Compare things by saying they are like

  • Example: Fast as lightening

Metaphors

  • Do not use “like” or “as”

  • Say one thing is another thing

  • Example: You are a giant

Practice Time!

  1. The stars are diamonds in the sky. Metaphor

  2. She swims like a fish. Simile

  3. The wind was a howling wolf. Metaphor

  4. His hands are as cold as ice. Simile

  5. The library is a treasure chest. Metaphor

  6. The baby sleeps like an angel. Simile

Create Your Own!

Write one simile and one metaphor about each topic:

School:

  • Simile: School is like a jungle

  • Metaphor: School is a jungle

Weather:

  • Simile: The rain sounds like lions roaring

  • Metaphor: The sun is a shining diamond

Animals:

  • Simile: The dog is as big as an elephant

  • Metaphor: The cat is a sloth

Remember the Rules!

Similes: Always use like or as

Metaphors: Never use like or as

Both help make our writing more interesting and fun