THY2_U2L1-8

University Information

  • Royal Pontifical University of Santo Tomas, Manila

  • Established in 1611

Invocation to the Holy Spirit (Page 2)

  • Prayer to the Holy Spirit for enlightenment and grace.

  • Purpose: To align actions with God's will and glorify Him.

Course Information (Page 3)

  • Course: Theology 2

  • Unit 2 - Lesson 1: Biblical Understanding of Marriage in the Sacred Scriptures

Study Approach (Page 4)

Grounding the Lesson

  • Base lessons on real-life situations.

  • Acknowledge students' prior beliefs and questions.

  • Address current issues and realities.

Stimulate Interest

  • Engage students' interest in the subject matter.

Research Approach (Page 5)

Diverse Perspectives

  • Explore the subject from multiple angles and disciplines.

  • Foster dialogue among different opinions.

Gender Equality Discussion (Page 6)

  • Gender Fluidity:

    • Gender may or may not be influenced by biological traits.

    • Importance of recognizing societal constructions of gender roles.

  • Gender Norms:

    • Society defines appropriate norms and activities for each gender.

    • Individuals construct their identities based on personal feelings and societal expectations.

Sociology of Gender (Page 7)

  • Cis-gender: Matches biological sex with gender identity.

  • Transgender: When one's biological sex does not align with gender identity.

  • Gender Transition: May include non-surgical and surgical options.

Intersexuality and Gender Categories (Page 8)

  • Intersexuality: Variants in sex definitions, not synonymous with sexualities.

  • Both transgender and intersex individuals have diverse sexual practices and identities.

Gender Queer and Non-Binary Identifications (Page 9)

  • Possible identities include:

    • Gender Queer: Combining multiple gender identities.

    • Gender Fluid: Moving between gender identities.

    • Agender: Rejecting gender categorization.

    • Third Gender: Concepts recognized in various cultures.

Church’s Teachings on Gender (Page 10)

  • The Church’s stance: Gender is not fluid or self-chosen and must align with biological sex.

  • Bodies are not merely canvases for personal identity.

Distinction Between Gender and Sex (Page 11)

  • Pope Francis on gender and biological sex:

    • They can be distinguished but must not be separated.

    • Culture’s role in shaping gender must not overshadow biological reality.

Concerns Regarding Gender Ideology (Page 12)

  • Issues with ideologies that disconnect gender from biological sex.

  • Must protect the sanctity of marriage and family.

The Importance of the Body (Page 13)

  • Understanding bodies as gifts from God.

  • Bodies reflect our identity and personal freedom.

Bodily Gift in Relationships (Page 14)

  • The act of giving oneself fully in relationships.

  • Importance in marriage, celibacy, and friendship.

Biblical Perspective of Marriage (Page 15)

  • Origin in the Book of Genesis as a divine institution.

  • Central to God's plan through creation.

Complementarity in Marriage (Page 17)

  • Genesis 2:23-24: Man and woman complement each other; they form a communion of persons.

The Creation of Woman (Pages 18-19)

  • Woman created from man, ensuring equality and kinship.

  • Divine relationship parallels between God and humanity.

The Kinship Bond (Page 20-21)

  • The bond between man and woman is a reflection of divine kinship.

  • Covenantal Declaration: "This is now bone of my bones..." signifies unity.

Nature of Marriage (Page 22-24)

  • Marriage rooted in creation and divine will.

  • Established as a community of life and love.

Scriptural Foundations of Marriage (Pages 25-29)

  • Genesis Accounts: Contrasting creation accounts highlight different aspects of male-female relationships.

  • Genesis 2 emphasizes unity post-creation.

Marriage as a Reflection of God’s Love (Page 30)

  • Sexuality and relationality in giving oneself.

Cultural Understandings and Marriage (Pages 33-41)

  • Ancient Jewish practices valued kinship and marriage.

  • Proverbs illustrate the qualities of an ideal woman in marriage.

Church's Affirmation of Complementarity (Page 42)

  • Church teaches inherent differences complement in marriage.

Post-Fall Perspective on Marriage (Page 44)

  • Marriage counters self-absorption and fosters self-giving.

Old Testament Symbolism of Marriage (Page 45-46)

  • Marriage reflects the covenant between Yahweh and Israel.

New Testament Illustrations of Marriage (Page 48-50)

  • Jesus as the fulfillment of marriage's original intent.

Jesus’ Teachings on Divorce (Pages 52-58)

  • Stance on marriage permanence and Jesus' compassionate approach.

Pastoral Care for Divorced Individuals (Pages 61-63)

  • Emphasis on discernment and mercy in pastoral care.

Discussion Board Prompt (Page 65)

  • Query on the relevance of Biblical understanding of marriage today.

Closing Blessing (Page 66)

  • Dominican Blessing: Encouragement for enlightenment and guidance in life.