Envirothon- Invasive Species in Louisiana

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  • Invasive species: An introduced organism that becomes overpopulated and negatively alters its new environment.

  • Examples of terrestrial invasive species in Louisiana

    • Feral hog

    • Imported Red fire ant

    • Asian tiger mosquito

    • Nutria

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  • Saltwater invasive species

    • Beware of asian tiger prawn, and lionfish

  • Freshwater invasive species

    • Beware ofnorthern Snakehead, rio grande cichlid, and apple snail

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  • Aquatic invasive plants

    • Beware of water hyacinth, giant salvinia, water lettuce, and alligator weed

Page 67: Aquatic Invasive Plants Can Cause Serious Environmental and Economical Harm

  • Various control methods have been used to combat the spread of invasive plant species

    • Chemical control methods have pros and cons

      • Quick treatment, but costly and can have negative impacts on native plants and animals

    • Biological control methods can alter fish habitat and limit the growth of invasive plants

      • Species-specific insects can be effective, but may take several years to show results

    • Mechanical control methods, such as drawdowns, can be cheap and effective but restrict boating access

  • Prevention is the best and most cost-effective way to control the impacts of invasive species

    • Inspect your boat, trailer, and equipment before leaving a waterbody

    • Remove any visible plants, animals, or mud

    • Remove unwanted bait from your boat or bucket and discard in trash, not water

    • Drain water from your boat, motor, live well, and bilge before leaving a waterbody

    • Rinse and dry your boat, trailer, and fishing equipment before going to another waterbody

    • Learn to identify aquatic nuisance species and report any new infestations to the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries