AP Language and Composition

Vocabulary List #8

  • Instructions: Review the list of words below to become more familiar with them, both by definition and how they are used within sentences (context).

Word Definitions

  • Scrutinize (verb) – to examine closely.
  • Coalesce (verb) – to come together; to merge; to join.
  • Orthodox (adjective) – standard; commonly accepted; conventional (not just in religion).
  • Innate (adjective) – inborn; inherited.
  • Preclude (verb) – to prevent; to make impossible.
  • Efface (verb) – to erase; to wipe out.
  • Marred (verb) – damaged; bruised.
  • Ameliorate (verb) – to make better; to improve.
  • Prodigious (adjective) – of enormous quantity or size.
  • Concise (adjective) – briefly and clearly stated.
  • Immutable (adjective) – unchanging; permanent.
  • Stoic (adjective) – indifferent to pleasure and pain; brave.
  • Innocuous (adjective) – harmless.
  • Indolence (adjective) – laziness.
  • Benign (adjective) – harmless; something is benign rather than malignant.
  • Tedious (adjective) – boring; painstaking.
  • Amiable (adjective) – friendly.
  • Laud (verb) – to praise.
  • Caustic (adjective) – burning/corrosive; uncomplimentary.
  • Atrophy (noun or verb, depends on use) – to waste away from lack of use.