fr and indian war slides

Overview of the French and Indian War

• The war lasted from 1754 to 1763.

• Known as the Seven Years’ War in Europe.

• Main participants: France and their Native American allies (Algonquin, Mohawk, Ottawa, Shawnee) vs. Great Britain and their Native American allies (Iroquois Confederacy, Cherokee, Catawba).

Territorial Claims

• Both France and Great Britain claimed control over:

  • Ohio River Valley

  • Mississippi River basin

  • Great Lakes region

• Control over waterways was crucial for:

  • Connecting settlements

  • Distributing goods and people

  • Enhancing economic and military strength of colonial powers.

Key Events and Figures

• Significant military leaders:

  • George Washington (GB)

  • General Braddock (GB)

  • William Pitt (GB)

  • Major General Wolfe (GB)

  • General Montcalm (FR)

• Notable battles:

  • Battle of Fort Necessity

  • Battle of Fort William Henry

  • Battle at Fort Duquesne

Outcomes of the War

• Treaty of Paris (1763) ended the war:

  • France lost its territory in North America.

  • Great Britain gained substantial territory, including Florida.

  • Native Americans continued resistance against British control, leading to Pontiac’s War.

• Great Britain's war debt resulted in:

  • Introduction of laws like the Sugar Act

  • Increased presence of British soldiers

  • Rising resistance among American colonies.