BẢNG TỪ LỚP 9(GLOBAL SUCCESS)

Educational Pathways and Academic Achievements

Within the sphere of learning and formal instruction, several terms define the student experience and institutional structures. The term academic (/ˌækəˈdemɪk//ˌækəˈdemɪk/) is an adjective describing things that are mang tính học thuật. To reach a goal is to achieve (/əˈtʃiːv//əˈtʃiːv/), a verb meaning đạt được, resulting in an achievement (/əˈtʃiːvmənt//əˈtʃiːvmənt/), which is a noun meaning thành tích or thành tựu. In the classroom, students may receive an assignment (/əˈsaɪnmənt//əˈsaɪnmənt/), signifying a bài tập or phần việc được phân công, while teachers assign (/əˈsaɪn//əˈsaɪn/) or giao phó những công việc đó. Basic (/ˈbeɪsɪk//ˈbeɪsɪk/) refers to things that are cơ bản, căn bản, or nền tảng. Students who speak two languages are considered bilingual (/ˌbaɪˈlɪŋɡwəl//ˌbaɪˈlɪŋɡwəl/), meaning song ngữ. In terms of arithmetic, a calculator (/ˈkælkjuleɪtər//ˈkælkjuleɪtər/) is a máy tính cầm tay, used for a calculation (/ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn//ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn/) or phép tính, through the verb calculate (/ˈkælkjuleɪt//ˈkælkjuleɪt/) or tính toán. The act of choosing involves the verb choose (/tʃuːz//tʃuːz/) and the resulting noun choice (/tʃɔɪs//tʃɔɪs/), meaning sự lựa chọn.

Institutional and structural aspects of education include the learning facilities (/ˈlɜːrnɪŋfəˈsɪlətiz//ˈlɜːrnɪŋ fəˈsɪlətiz/) or trang thiết bị học tập. A student might study at a medical university (/ˈmedɪkljuːnɪˈvɜːrsəti//ˈmedɪkl juːnɪˈvɜːrsəti/), which is an đại học y, a teacher’s college (/ˈtiːtʃərkɑːlɪdʒ//ˈtiːtʃər kɑːlɪdʒ/), defined as a trường sư phạm, or a vocational college (/vəʊˈkɪʃənlˈkɑːlɪdʒ//vəʊˈkɪʃənl ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/), meaning a trường cao đẳng nghề. Academic staff may include a professor (/prəˈfesər//prəˈfesər/) or giáo sư, or a counsellor (/ˈkaʊnsələr//ˈkaʊnsələr/) who acts as a cố vấn viên. Critical thinking (/ˌkrɪtɪklˈθɪŋkɪŋ//ˌkrɪtɪkl ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/) is the essential skill of tư duy phản biện. When students are given a task, they must meet a deadline (/ˈdedlaɪn//ˈdedlaɪn/) or hạn chót. For further study, one might utilize a reference (/ˈrefrəns//ˈrefrəns/) or tài liệu tham khảo. The linguistic aspect of education involves grammar (/ˈɡræmər//ˈɡræmər/) or ngữ pháp, vocabulary (/vəʊˈkæbjəleri//vəʊˈkæbjəleri/) or từ vựng, and the distinction between a vowel (/ˈvaʊəl//ˈvaʊəl/), which is a nguyên âm, and a consonant (/ˈkɑːnsənənt//ˈkɑːnsənənt/), which is a phụ âm. A native speaker (/ˌneɪtɪvˈspiːkər//ˌneɪtɪv ˈspiːkər/) refers to a người bản xứ. Educational materials and processes involve information (/ˌinfərˈmeɪʃn//ˌinfərˈmeɪʃn/) or thông tin, being informed (/inˈfɔːrmd//inˈfɔːrmd/) or am hiểu, and informative (/inˈfɔːrmətɪv//inˈfɔːrmətɪv/) content that is nhiều thông tin. Educate (/ˈedʒukeɪt//ˈedʒukeɪt/) is the verb for giáo dục, performed by an educator (/ˈedʒukeɪtər//ˈedʒukeɪtər/) or nhà giáo dục, leading to education (/ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn//ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/).

Environmental Science and Natural Phenomena

The natural world is characterized by biodiversity (/ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːrsəti//ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːrsəti/) or sự đa dạng sinh học. The planet Earth (/ɜːrθ//ɜːrθ/) or trái đất consists of various landforms (/ˈlændfɔːrm//ˈlændfɔːrm/), including a hill (/hɪl//hɪl/) or đồi, a mountain range (/ˈmaʊntnreɪndʒ//ˈmaʊntn reɪndʒ/) or dãy núi, a canyon (/ˈkænjən//ˈkænjən/) or hẻm núi, and a valley (/ˈvæli//ˈvæli/) or thung lũng. Water bodies are vast, including the Arctic Ocean (/ˌɑːrktɪkˈəʊʃn//ˌɑːrktɪk ˈəʊʃn/) or Bắc Băng Dương, the Pacific Ocean (/pəˌsɪfɪkˈəʊʃn//pəˌsɪfɪk ˈəʊʃn/) or Thái Bình Dương, and the Atlantic Ocean (/ətˌlæntɪkˈəʊʃn//ətˌlæntɪk ˈəʊʃn/) or Đại Tây Dương. Freshwater (/ˈfreʃwɔːtər//ˈfreʃwɔːtər/) is nước ngọt, while a waterfall (/ˈwɔːtərfɔːl//ˈwɔːtərfɔːl/) is a thác nước. Coastal (/ˈkəʊstl//ˈkəʊstl/) areas are duyên hải or ven biển, defined by a coastline (/ˈkəʊstlaɪn//ˈkəʊstlaɪn/) or đường bờ biển. A desert (/ˈdezərt//ˈdezərt/) is a sa mạc or hoang mạc, often containing a sand dune (/ˈsændduːn//ˈsænd duːn/) or cồn cát. A continent (/ˈkɑːntɪnənt//ˈkɑːntɪnənt/) is a lục địa or châu lục, and an island (/ˈaɪlənd//ˈaɪlənd/) is a hòn đảo. The atmosphere and climate involve climate change (/ˈklaɪməttʃeɪndʒ//ˈklaɪmət tʃeɪndʒ/) or biến đổi khí hậu and global warming (/ˌɡləʊblˈwɔːrmɪŋ//ˌɡləʊbl ˈwɔːrmɪŋ/) or sự nóng lên toàn cầu. Rainfall (/ˈreɪnfɔːl//ˈreɪnfɔːl/) refers to lượng mưa.

Ecosystems (/ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm//ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/) or hệ sinh thái depend on ecological balance (/ˌiːkəˌlɑːdʒɪklˈæləns//ˌiːkəˌlɑːdʒɪkl ˈæləns/) or cân bằng sinh thái. These systems support flora (/ˈflɔːrə//ˈflɔːrə/) or thực vật and fauna (/ˈfɔːnə//ˈfɔːnə/) or động vật. A habitat (/ˈhæbɪtæt//ˈhæbɪtæt/) is a môi trường sống, which faces the threat of habitat loss (/ˈhæbɪtætˈlɔːs//ˈhæbɪtæt ˈlɔːs/) or mất môi trường sống. A food chain (/ˈfuːdtʃeɪn//ˈfuːd tʃeɪn/) is a chuỗi thức ăn. Specific biomes include a rainforest (/ˈreɪnfɔːrɪst//ˈreɪnfɔːrɪst/) or rừng mưa nhiệt đới, a tropical forest (/ˈtrɑːpɪklˈfɔːrɪst//ˈtrɑːpɪkl ˈfɔːrɪst/) or rừng nhiệt đới, a temperate forest (/ˈtempərətˈfɔːrɪst//ˈtempərət ˈfɔːrɪst/) or rừng ôn đới, a boreal forest (/ˈbɔːriəlˈfɔːrɪst//ˈbɔːriəl ˈfɔːrɪst/) or rừng phương bắc, and grassland (/ˈɡræslænd//ˈɡræslænd/) or đồng cỏ. Creatures within these systems can be a reptile (/ˈreptaɪl//ˈreptaɪl/) or loài bò sát. Some animals are considered wildlife (/ˈwaɪldlaɪf//ˈwaɪldlaɪf/) or động vật hoang dã. A polar bear (/ˈpəʊlərber//ˈpəʊlər ber/) is a gấu Bắc Cực, a leopard seal (/ˈlepərdsiːl//ˈlepərd siːl/) is a báo biển, a penguin (/ˈpeŋɡwɪn//ˈpeŋɡwɪn/) is a chim cánh cụt, a camel (/ˈkæml//ˈkæml/) is a lạc đà, a lizard (/ˈlizərd//ˈlizərd/) is a thằn lằn, and a squirrel (/ˈskwɜːrəl//ˈskwɜːrəl/) is a con sóc. Natural forces include a volcano (/vɑːlˈkeɪnəʊ//vɑːlˈkeɪnəʊ/) or núi lửa, an eruption (/ɪˈrʌpʃn//ɪˈrʌpʃn/) or sự phun trào, and an earthquake (/ˈɜːrθkweɪk//ˈɜːrθkweɪk/) or trận động đất. A moonquake (/ˈmuːnkweɪk//ˈmuːnkweɪk/) is an động đất trên mặt trăng. Protection of these areas occurs in a nature reserve (/ˈneɪtʃərrɪzɜːrv//ˈneɪtʃər rɪzɜːrv/) or khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên, managed by an environmentalist (/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentəlɪst//ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentəlɪst/) or nhà môi trường học.

Travel, Tourism, and Heritage

Tourism (/ˈtʊrɪzəm//ˈtʊrɪzəm/) involves the movement of a tourist (/ˈtʊrɪst//ˈtʊrɪst/) or du khách to various destinations (/ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn//ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/) or điểm đến. This can include domestic tourism (/dəˈmestɪkˈtʊrɪzəm//dəˈmestɪk ˈtʊrɪzəm/) or du lịch nội địa, food tourism (/fuːdˈtʊrɪzəm//fuːd ˈtʊrɪzəm/) or du lịch ẩm thực, or sports tourism (/ˈspɔːrtstʊrɪzəm//ˈspɔːrts tʊrɪzəm/) or du lịch thể thao. Ecotourism (/ˈiːkəʊtʊrɪzəm//ˈiːkəʊtʊrɪzəm/) or du lịch sinh thái focuses on nature. A traveller (/ˈtrævələr//ˈtrævələr/) may go on a tour (/tʊr//tʊr/) or chuyến du lịch, which could be a package holiday (/ˈpækɪdʒhɑːlədeɪ//ˈpækɪdʒ hɑːlədeɪ/) or kỳ nghỉ trọn gói, or a self-guided tour (/ˌselfˈɡaɪdɪdtʊr//ˌself ˈɡaɪdɪd tʊr/) or chuyến tham quan tự túc. They might use a travel app (/ˈtrævlæp//ˈtrævl æp/) or a travel agent (/ˈtrævleɪdʒənt//ˈtrævl eɪdʒənt/) from a travel agency (/ˈtrævleɪdʒənsi//ˈtrævl eɪdʒənsi/). Necessary items for international travel include a passport (/ˈpæspɔːrt//ˈpæspɔːrt/) or hộ chiếu and a visa (/ˈviːzə//ˈviːzə/) or thị thực. Accommodations (/əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃn//əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃn/) or chỗ ở range from a guest house (/ˈɡesthaʊs//ˈɡest haʊs/) or nhà khách to a homestay (/ˈhəʊmsteɪ//ˈhəʊmsteɪ/) or ở trọ tại nhà dân. Travelers might enjoy a cruise (/kruːz//kruːz/) or du thuyền.

When exploring, people visit a tourist attraction (/ˈtʊrɪstəˈtrækʃn//ˈtʊrɪst əˈtrækʃn/) or địa điểm thu hút khách du lịch. This could be an ancient city (/ˌeɪnʃəntˈsɪti//ˌeɪnʃənt ˈsɪti/) or thành phố cổ, a monument (/ˈmɑːnjumənt//ˈmɑːnjumənt/) or đài tưởng niệm, a palace (/ˈpæləs//ˈpæləs/) or cung điện, a castle (/ˈkæsl//ˈkæsl/) or lâu đại, or a temple complex (/ˈtemplkɑːmpleks//ˈtempl kɑːmpleks/) or quần thể đền chùa. Heritage (/ˈherɪtɪdʒ//ˈherɪtɪdʒ/) or di sản is often preserved. Sites might be magnificent (/mæɡˈnɪfɪsnt//mæɡˈnɪfɪsnt/) or lộng lẫy, majestic (/məˈdʒestɪk//məˈdʒestɪk/) or hùng vĩ, or a natural wonder (/ˌnætʃrəlˈwʌndər//ˌnætʃrəl ˈwʌndər/) or kỳ quan thiên nhiên. Some locations are a must-go (/mʌstɡəʊ//mʌst ɡəʊ/) area. A ruinous site (/ˈruːɪnəssaɪt//ˈruːɪnəs saɪt/) is a địa điểm đổ nát. Tourists might find scenery (/ˈsiːnəri//ˈsiːnəri/) or phong cảnh beautiful. They can also browse a floating market (/ˌfləʊtɪŋˈmɑːrkɪt//ˌfləʊtɪŋ ˈmɑːrkɪt/) or chợ nổi. Souvenirs (/ˌsuːvəˈnɪr//ˌsuːvəˈnɪr/) or quà lưu niệm are often purchased. Local specialty (/ˈləʊklˈspeʃəlti//ˈləʊkl ˈspeʃəlti/) refers to đặc sản địa phương, and local food (/ˈləʊklfuːd//ˈləʊkl fuːd/) is ẩm thực địa phương. A specialty food (/ˈspeʃəltifuːd//ˈspeʃəlti fuːd/) is a món ăn đặc sản.

Careers, Occupations, and Professional Life

The world of work includes many roles. An actor (/ˈæktər//ˈæktər/) or actress (/ˈæktrəs//ˈæktrəs/) is a diễn viên. An artisan (/ˈɑːrtəzn//ˈɑːrtəzn/) is a nghệ nhân, while an assembly worker (/əˈsembliˈwɜːrkər//əˈsembli ˈwɜːrkər/) is a công nhân lắp ráp. A bartender (/ˈbɑːrtendər//ˈbɑːrtendər/) performs bartending (/ˈbɑːrtendɪŋ//ˈbɑːrtendɪŋ/), meaning pha chế rượu. A cashier (/kæˈʃɪr//kæˈʃɪr/) is a thu ngân, and a delivery person (/dɪˈlɪvəripɜːrsn//dɪˈlɪvəri pɜːrsn/) is a người giao hàng. For technical needs, an electrician (/ɪˌlekˈtrɪʃn//ɪˌlekˈtrɪʃn/) is a thợ điện, and a mechanic (/məˈkænɪk//məˈkænɪk/) is a thợ cơ khí. Safety and public order are maintained by a firefighter (/ˈfaɪərfaɪtər//ˈfaɪərfaɪtər/) or lính cứu hỏa and a police-officer (/pəˈliːsɑːfɪsər//pəˈliːs ɑːfɪsər/) or sĩ quan cảnh sát. In the clothing industry, a fashion designer (/ˈfæʃndɪzaɪnər//ˈfæʃn dɪzaɪnər/) is a nhà thiết kế thời trang, a tailor (/ˈteɪlər//ˈteɪlər/) is a thợ may, and a garment worker (/ˈɡɑːrməntwɜːrkər//ˈɡɑːrmənt wɜːrkər/) is a công nhân may. Healthcare involves a physician (/fɪˈzɪʃn//fɪˈzɪʃn/) or bác sĩ, a surgeon (/ˈsɜːrdʒən//ˈsɜːrdʒən/) or bác sĩ phẫu thuật, who performs surgery (/ˈsɜːrdʒəri//ˈsɜːrdʒəri/) or ca phẫu thuật.

Other professional roles include a garbage collector (/ˈɡɑːrbɪdʒkəˈlektər//ˈɡɑːrbɪdʒ kəˈlektər/) or người thu gom rác, a hairdresser (/ˈherdresər//ˈherdresər/) or thợ làm tóc, a shop assistant (/ˈʃɑːpəsɪstənt//ˈʃɑːp əsɪstənt/) or nhân viên bán hàng, and a software engineer (/ˈsɔːftwerendʒɪnɪr//ˈsɔːftwer endʒɪnɪr/) or kỹ sư phần mềm. A soldier (/ˈsəʊldʒər//ˈsəʊldʒər/) is a người lính or binh sĩ. A logger (/ˈlɔːɡər//ˈlɔːɡər/) is a tiều phu. Science careers include a scientist (/ˈsaɪəntɪst//ˈsaɪəntɪst/) or nhà khoa học, a geologist (/dʒiˈɑːlədʒɪst//dʒiˈɑːlədʒɪst/) or nhà địa chất học, and a physicist (/ˈfɪzɪsɪst//ˈfɪzɪsɪst/) or nhà vật lý. In terms of business management (/ˈbɪznəsmænɪdʒmənt//ˈbɪznəs mænɪdʒmənt/), leaders manage (/ˈmænɪdʒ//ˈmænɪdʒ/) operations. A well-paid (/ˌwelˈpeɪd//ˌwel ˈpeɪd/) job is one được trả lương cao. Career (/kəˈrɪr//kəˈrɪr/) refers to nghề nghiệp or sự nghiệp, and occupation (/ˌɑːkjuˈpeɪʃn//ˌɑːkjuˈpeɪʃn/) also means nghề nghiệp. An immigrant (/ˈɪmɪɡrənt//ˈɪmɪɡrənt/) is a người nhập cư looking for work. One's income (/ˈɪnkʌm//ˈɪnkʌm/) is their thu nhập.

Technology, Science, and Digital Innovation

Modern life is driven by digital (/ˈdɪdʒɪtl//ˈdɪdʒɪtl/) and electronic devices (/ɪˌlektrɪkdɪˈvaɪs//ɪˌlektrɪk dɪˈvaɪs/). This includes a computer, which can be a desktop (/ˈdesktɑːp//ˈdesktɑːp/) or máy tính để bàn, or a laptop (/ˈlæptɑːp//ˈlæptɑːp/) or máy tính xách tay. Other gadgets include a camcorder (/ˈkæmkɔːrdər//ˈkæmkɔːrdər/) or máy quay phim, an e-reader (/ˈiːriːdər//ˈiː riːdər/) or máy đọc sách điện tử, a music player (/ˈmjuːzɪkpleɪər//ˈmjuːzɪk pleɪər/) or máy nghe nhạc, a smartwatch (/ˈsmɑːrtwɑːtʃ//ˈsmɑːrtwɑːtʃ/) or đồng hồ thông minh, and a tablet (/ˈtæblət//ˈtæblət/) or máy tính bảng. Devices often have a touchscreen (/ˈtʌtʃskriːn//ˈtʌtʃskriːn/) or màn hình cảm ứng and use a keyboard (/ˈkiːbɔːrd//ˈkiːbɔːrd/) or bàn phím. Wireless (/ˈwaɪərləs//ˈwaɪərləs/) technology or không dây is common. Hardware