Properties of Alpha, Beta and Gamma Radiation
- Alpha Particles
Range: They are large. Can travel around 5cm in air before they collide with air particles and stop.
Penetration Power: Low. They are stopped by a single piece of paper.
Ionising Power (how many ions it makes): Very strongly ionising
- Beta Particles
Range: They can reach 15cm in the air before stopping.
Penetration Power: They are stopped by a few millimetres of aluminium.
Ionising Power: Medium. Quite strongly ionising
- Gamma rays/radiation
Range: It can travel several metres in the air before stopping.
Penetration Power: High It is stopped by several centimetres of lead.
Ionising Power: Weakly ionising
When radiation collides with atoms, that can cause the atoms to lose electrons and form ions