Comprehensive List of African Countries, Cities, and IATA Codes

West African Aviation Identifiers and IATA Designators

West Africa features a dense network of aviation hubs, each identified by specific International Air Transport Association (IATA) codes. Burkina Faso's primary gateway is located in its capital, Ouagadougou, which is designated by the code OUA. The nation of Benin is served by the city of Cotonou, identified by the code COO. Togo utilizes its capital city, Lomé, which is assigned the code LFW. Ghana's major international aviation center is situated in Accra, designated by the code ACC. Côte d’Ivoire utilizes the city of Abidjan as a primary hub with the identifier ABJ. In Liberia, the aviation gateway is Monrovia, bearing the code ROB. Sierra Leone is represented by its capital, Freetown, which uses the code FNA.

Further regional identifiers include Guinea, with its capital Conakry designated by the code CKY. Guinea-Bissau utilizes its capital, Bissau, identified as OXB. The Gambia's primary aviation hub is located in Banjul, utilizing the code BJL. Senegal is served through the city of Dakar, which is assigned the code DSS. The island nation of Cape Verde utilizes Sal as a significant point of entry, designated by the code SID. Nigeria, a major regional economy, utilizes its capital city of Abuja, which is identified by the IATA code ABV.

North African and Mediterranean Gateways

The North African stretch contains several historically and commercially significant aviation hubs connecting the continent to the Mediterranean and beyond. Morocco's primary aviation identifier for the city of Casablanca is CMN. In Algeria, the city of Oran is designated by the code ORN. Tunisia utilizes its capital, Tunis, for which the identifier is TUN. Libya's capital city, Tripoli, is represented by the code TIP. Egypt's major international aviation center in Cairo is identified by the widely recognized IATA code CAI.

Northeast African and Horn of Africa Regional Hubs

The Northeast and Horn of Africa regions contain both coastal and inland hubs that facilitate regional and international transit. Sudan is represented by its major port city, Port Sudan, which uses the IATA code PZU. South Sudan identifies its capital, Juba, with the code JUB. Ethiopia, which serves as a major continental transit point, utilizes its capital, Addis Ababa, designated by the code ADD. Somalia is represented by its capital city, Mogadishu, which is assigned the code MGQ.

East African and Indian Ocean Island Identifiers

East Africa and its associated island nations in the Indian Ocean possess codes for both commercial capitals and major tourism destinations. Kenya utilizes its capital city, Nairobi, which is designated as NBO. Uganda's aviation interests are centered in Kampala, identified by the code KLA. Tanzania features the major destination of Zanzibar, which utilizes the identifier ZNZ. In the Indian Ocean, Seychelles is represented by Mahé with the code SEZ. The Comoros islands utilize the city of Moroni, designated as HAH. Madagascar is represented by the destination of Nosy Be, identified by the code NOS, while Mauritius utilizes its capital, Port Louis, which is assigned the code MRU.

Southern African Strategic Aviation Centers

Southern Africa’s aviation infrastructure includes capital cities and locations known for their proximity to natural landmarks. South Africa is represented by Cape Town, which carries the identifier CPT. Botswana utilizes its capital, Gaborone, with the code GBE. Namibia’s capital city, Windhoek, is designated by the IATA code WDH. Zimbabwe is represented by the tourism-centric location of Victoria Falls, identified as VFA. Similarly, Zambia is represented by Livingstone, which is designated by the code LVI.

Central and Middle African Capital Designators

The central region of the continent is served by hubs that often act as the primary gateways for their respective nations. Angola identifies its capital, Luanda, with the code LAD. The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) utilizes its capital, Kinshasa, which is designated as FIH. The Republic of the Congo (Congo) is represented by Brazzaville, identified by the code BZV. Gabon utilizes its capital, Libreville, which carries the identifier LBV. Equatorial Guinea identifies Malabo with the code SSG. Finally, Cameroon is represented by its major city Douala, which is assigned the code DLA.