Module 1 Biology Degrees & Careers in Biology
Overview of Biology Degrees & Careers in Biology
This document discusses the requirements, specifications, and resources necessary to pursue a career in biology.
Salary and Job Growth
Strong Salaries: Many biology careers yield strong salaries and have positive job growth data.
Salary Statistics (2019):
Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists: Median annual salary > $63,000
Microbiologists: Median annual salary > $75,000
Other Biological Scientists: Median annual salary approximately $82,000
Biochemists and Biophysicists: Median annual salary nearly $95,000
Natural Sciences Managers: Median annual salary > $129,000
Job Growth Projection: 5-6% increase anticipated in jobs in biology between 2018 to 2028.
Steps to Becoming a Biologist
Complete a Bachelor's Degree
Entry-level positions in biology (e.g., microbiologist, wildlife biologist, biology technician) require a bachelor’s degree.
Core subjects studied include genetics, molecular biology, zoology, and biochemistry.
Includes laboratory work and internships for practical experience.
Find a Specialty
Students can specialize in areas such as cell biology, bacteriology, marine biology, and immunology.
Specialization allows for a focused career path.
Students can explore specialties through major, concentration, or elective coursework.
Complete an Internship
Internships are critical for gaining practical experience.
Positions can include research assistants in labs or wildlife biology interns in zoos.
Many programs provide internship opportunities for undergraduates.
Consider Graduate School
Some positions may require a graduate degree (Master's or Ph.D.).
Graduate education is beneficial for specialization and career advancement.
Potential students should evaluate tuition, online options, and concentrations.
Schools and Programs
Educational Requirements: Most biology-related jobs require at least a bachelor's degree in biology.
Program Evaluation Criteria: When choosing programs, consider cost, admissions, program length, and financial aid availability.
Online Programs: Options are available; for example, the University of Florida and Arizona State University offer online degree options.
Common Courses in Biology Programs
Foundational Curriculum: Students typically take courses in:
Biology
Chemistry
Math
Physics
Sample Courses:
Introduction to Biology: Covers biological diversity, evolution, and interrelations between biology and chemistry.
Microbiology: Focuses on microbes and examines subfields like virology and bacteriology.
Environmental Biology: Studies ecological principles and relationships among organisms within their environment.
Biology Laboratory: Provides hands-on lab experience, teaching experimental techniques.
Genetics: Introduces gene study, including genetic diseases and laboratory methods in genetics.
Accreditation for Biology Programs
Importance of Accreditation: Students should verify a school's accreditation, ensuring it meets high academic standards and qualifies for federal financial aid.
Accreditation Process: Involves thorough review by independent agencies that evaluate learning outcomes and faculty qualifications.
Regional vs. National Accreditation: Regional accreditation is more reputable for research institutions, while national accreditation is typically for vocational schools.
Biologist Specialties
Specialties include wildlife biology, microbiology, biochemistry, and molecular biology, among others.
Specializing allows biologists to tailor their training to specific career paths and build expertise.
Essential Skills for Biologists
Necessary Skills: Skills required include:
Strong observational capabilities
Detail-oriented approach to research
Effective communication and teamwork, particularly for collaborative research
Training: Biology programs teach the theory and application of biology, with emphasis on tools and technologies in the field.
Professional Organizations for Biologists
Networking and Resources: Professional organizations assist biology students in finding career opportunities, networking, and continuous professional development. Examples include:
American Institute of Biological Sciences (AIBS): Advocates for biological sciences and provides resources for education and professional growth.
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB): Offers support and resources for research and education.
American Society for Microbiology (ASM): Represents professionals in microbiology and provides career development resources.
American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB): Advocates for cell biology research and grants.
Genetics Society of America (GSA): Focuses on genetics professionals and provides educational resources.
Frequently Asked Questions
Work Environments for Biologists: Laboratories, offices, industrial settings, and outdoor environments.
Median Salaries: Vary widely based on specialty.
Degree Duration to Become a Biologist: Typically requires four years for a bachelor’s degree, with additional time for a master's degree if needed.
Role of Biologists in Science: Biologists are considered scientists, specializing in life sciences including wildlife biology, cellular biology, and microbiology.
Useful Resources for Biologists
National Science Foundation (NSF): Provides grants and funding to promote science, including biological sciences.
The Wildlife Society: Advocates for conservation professionals and provides career resources.
National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine: Offers expert advice and organizes scientific studies and publications.
Nature Journal: Publishes peer-reviewed research and articles in diverse scientific fields, including biology.