Introduction to Body Systems – Quick Reference

Integumentary System

  • Skin
  • Adnexa (hair, nails, glands, etc.)

Skeletal System

  • Classification and structure of bones
  • Axial Skeleton
  • Appendicular Skeleton
  • Splanchnic Skeleton
  • Bone types: Long, Short, Flat, Irregular, Sesamoid
  • Skull and hyoid bones
  • Vertebral column
  • Ribs
  • Sternum
  • Pelvic limb
  • Pectoral limb
  • Os penis in dogs

Joints and Ligaments

  • Joint classification and characteristics
  • Structure and classification of the synovial joints
  • Ligaments and joints of the Dog
  • Fibrous joint
  • Cartilaginous joint
  • Synovial joint

Muscular System

  • Intrinsic and Extrinsic Muscles of the Thoracic Limb
  • Muscles of the Trunk and Neck
  • Muscles of the Pelvic Limb
  • Visceral/involuntary muscle
  • Somatic/Voluntary muscle
  • Cardiac Muscle
  • Myoepithelium
  • Special contractile tissue

Digestive System

  • Alimentary canal
  • Accessory Organs of Digestion

Respiratory System

  • Conducting portion
  • Respiratory portion
  • Pumping mechanism

Urogenital System

  • Urinary system of the dog
  • Male reproductive system
  • Female reproductive system

Cardiovascular and Lymphatic System

  • Components and functional anatomy of the cardiovascular system
  • Arterial system
  • Venous system
  • Lymphatic vessels and lymphoid tissues
  • Heart
  • Arteries
  • Capillaries
  • Venules and vein

Sense Organs and the Nervous System

  • Sense Organs: structures and function
  • Functional component of the nervous system
  • Central Nervous System
  • Peripheral Nervous System

References

  • Aspinall, V., & Cappello, M. (2015). Introduction to Veterinary Anatomy and Physiology Textbook-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences.
  • Dyce, K.M., Sack, W.O., & Wensing, C.J.C. (1987). Textbook of Veterinary Anatomy. W.B. Saunders.
  • Evans, H. E., & De Lahunta, A. (2016). Guide to the Dissection of the Dog E-Book (7th ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences.
  • McCracken, T. O., & Kainer, R. A. (2013). Color atlas of small animal anatomy: the essentials. John Wiley & Sons.