Declaration of Independence (1776)

The American Revolution (1775-1783)

Treaty of Paris - 1763

  • British Gains:

    • Britain acquires French territories in Canada.

    • Spain loses control of Florida but retains presence in New Orleans and the West.

    • Native Americans lose diplomatic leverage against colonial powers, leading to a bleak situation for their autonomy.

    • Colonists find themselves largely free from foreign interference to expand westward, except for British restrictions.

  • Proclamation Line of 1763: Established to prevent future conflicts by limiting westward expansion of colonists.

Beliefs on Government

  • Taxation Without Representation:

    • Colonists argue against being taxed without their consent and without representation in Parliament.

    • Colonists had local assemblies that they believed held legal authority over taxation, while English Parliament insisted on its sovereignty and legal authority over the colonies.

    • Key question: "Who is actually in charge?"

American Colonies: Legislative Actions (1763 - 1775)

  • Key Events and Acts:

    • Grenville: Implementation of various legislative acts that spurred colonial dissent.

    • Navigation Acts (1660s): Regulated colonial trade for the benefit of England.

    • Writs of Assistance (1760s): General search warrants for British authorities to combat smuggling, inciting anger in colonists.

    • 1763 Proclamation Line: Restricted colonial expansion beyond certain borders.

    • **1764 Sugar Act (