In John Steinbeck's "Of Mice and Men," the relationship between George Milton and Lennie Small is marked by varied emotions that evolve throughout the narrative. At the beginning, George functions as a protective figure for Lennie, emphasizing that Lennie's impulsiveness could lead to trouble. For example, he warns, "Never ought to drink water when it ain't running, Lennie," highlighting his responsibility for Lennie's well-being. Midway through the story, he acknowledges Lennie's intellect despite his limitations, stating, "He's dumb as hell, but he ain't crazy." This sentiment illustrates George’s awareness of Lennie’s vulnerabilities and his commitment to protect him at all costs. Towards the end, despair grips George as he expresses, "I ain't gonna let 'em hurt Lennie," signifying his determination to defend Lennie against the world’s cruelties.
However, as we see at the end of the story, George ultimately faces emotional devastation and isolation, evident in his wooden response, "Maybe they'll lock 'im up an' be nice to 'im." The rhythmically written lines in the early chapters contrast with his later lethargy, marking a shift in his character from a nurturing to a devastated figure, culminating in the confounding situation he must face regarding Lennie's fate.
George's quick temper is evident in various situations. In the early chapters, he expresses frustration, stating, "God a'mighty, if I was alone I could live so easy," page 11. Showcasing his annoyance with Lennie's dependence. This frustration reaches a peak when he impulsively commands Lennie to jump in, notably demonstrated in the line, "I turns to Lennie and says, 'jump in.' An' he jumps." Page 102, such moments reveal an unpredictable cruelty in George, masking a deep-seated care for Lennie beneath layers of annoyance.
Additionally, George highlights a truthful, albeit harsh reality: "Take a real smart guy and he ain't hardly ever a nice fella," page 77, suggesting that intelligence often comes at a cost, and he reflects this in his interactions with Lennie.
Yet, through the narrative, George's intelligence stands out, with profound observations such as, "She’s a rat-trap if I ever seen one,” page 32, indicating his insight into their surroundings. Sadness pervades the end of the story when he laments, “I should've knew,” a moment that surfaces his vulnerability and regret over the unfolding tragedy.
George's manipulative traits come to light in his interactions with Lennie. In moments of frustration, he claims, "I can go off into the hills…find a cave," page 3, attempting to provoke a reaction from Lennie. This behavior illustrates George's reliance on his awareness of Lennie's naïveté and dependence on him. However, Lennie’s ability to sense an advantage demonstrates a level of emotional intelligence that George often underestimates. George’s craftiness is evident when he orchestrates situations to assert his control, a duality that complicates his character further.
George possesses a sharp intelligence, perceptively navigating complex situations to keep Lennie safe from harm. In their interactions, we see him recognise potential threats, stating, "If he tangles with you, Lennie, we gonna get the can," page 25, alluding to the consequences of Lennie's impulsiveness. His insights include recognising the isolating nature of ranch life, remarking, "Guys like us, that work on ranches, are the loneliest guys in the world," page 13, effectively portraying his acute awareness of human connections and the absence thereof, reflecting also on his relationship with Lennie.
Lennie's character is defined by his childlike demeanour, exemplified when he says, "Lennie dipped his whole head under" page 1, the water, showcasing his innocent curiosity. Throughout the narrative, he embodies a sense of wonderment, consistently pleading, "Tell about the house, George," page 59, revealing his longing for a sense of belonging and understanding.
Towards the end, Lennie's deep-rooted innocence is poignantly captured when he cries, "I didn't want to hurt him," after the tragic incident with Curley’s wife. These moments intricately weave together his childlike essence and the destructive potential that arises from his physical strength coupled with emotional innocence.
Lennie’s obliviousness illustrates a profound innocence that veils his understanding of the complexities of adult life. Lines such as, "Lennie don't know no rules" page 27, highlight his detachment from societal norms. His raw honesty comes forth when he questions, "You want to kill 'im?" demonstrating his struggle to grasp the dire implications of his actions. His obliviousness is a recurring theme that ultimately leads to devastating consequences, aligning with the tragic arc of the narrative.
The relationship between George and Lennie deviates from the solitary ranch workers, as they embody companionship amidst isolation. George ardently reminisces about their shared dream of land ownership, echoing Lennie's enthusiasm through lines like, "Le's get that place now." This dialogue reflects their shared vision and underscores the emotional bond they foster in a world rife with loneliness. Furthermore, George’s protective actions towards Lennie, including a vow to not let anyone harm him, emphasising the depth of their commitment to each other, despite the overwhelming alienation they encounter from the world around them.
conclusion
the intricate portrayal of George and Lennie underscores themes of friendship, protection, and the harsh realities of their environment. Their relationship serves as a lens through which we explore the dimensions of human connection, encapsulating both its tenderness and tragedy.