Definitions

Word & Definition

  • Great Depression (pg. 508): A severe worldwide economic downturn marked by unemployment and bank failures.

  • New Deal (pg. 510): A set of programs implemented to help the U.S. recover from the Great Depression, focusing on relief, reform, and recovery.

  • Totalitarian State (pg. 513): A system of government where the government has complete control over every aspect of public and private life.

  • Fascism (pg. 513): An authoritarian and nationalistic political ideology that emphasizes the importance of the nation.

  • Hyperinflation (pg. 524): An extremely high and typically accelerating rate of inflation.

  • Appeasement (pg. 539): The policy of making concessions to an aggressive power to avoid conflict.

  • Axis powers (pg. 540): coalition of countries led by Germany, Italy and Japan during wwII

  • Anschluss (pg. 541): annexation of Austria by nazi germany. Increased hitlers power and violated treaty of Versailles

  • Anti-Semitism: discrimination against Jews people led to including the holocaust during wwll

  • Blitzkrieg: military tactic used by Germany during wwll that overwhelmed the enemy into attacking

  • Kamikaze: Japanese divided pilots attacking enemies

  • Ultranationalist: extreme devotion to one’s nation leading to exclusion towards other groups