hamlet critics

memory and remembrance in Hamlet - Kerrigan 1996

  • ‘though he admits that ‘the memory’ of his brother is ‘green’, Claudius insists of ‘remembrance of ourselves’’

  • ‘remeberance haunts him, even to the point of madness’

  • ‘his words to Horatio are consistent with a degree of suffering’

  • ‘comfort is found in the past’

  • Bowlby - ‘because of the persistent and insatiable nature of yearning for the lost figure, pain is inevitable’

  • ‘for the ‘tenders’ of ‘affection’ made to Ophelia ‘of late’ show the prince attempting to replace a dead love-object with a living one’

  • 'his inky cloak is ambiguous: a mark of respect for his father, it also indicates his desire eventually to detach himself from him’

  • Claudius’ refusal to let him return to school in Wittenberg: this leaves the prince surrounded by people and places which remorselessly remind him of the dead King’

  • ‘the ghost condemns Hamlet to an endless, fruitless ‘yearning for the lost figure’’

  • ‘Ophelia wants to divest herself of every shred of attachment. In this she is no better than Gertrude, glad to forget her first husband’

  • ‘Ophelia is forcing his to remember’

  • ‘through the loss of Ophelia, Hamlet feels that of his father’

Hamlet: Avenging his father or saving his mother? - Adelman (1992)

  • ‘the intimate unknown figure around whom these fantasies swirl’

  • ‘she is kept ambiguously innocent as a character, but in the deep fantasy the structure the play’s imagery’

  • ‘she plays out the role of the missing Eve: her body is the garden, sexuality the poisonous weed, the self for her son’

  • ‘his disappearance in effect throws Hamlet into the domain of the engulfing mother’

  • ‘the loss of the father turns out in fact to mean the psychic domination of the mother’

  • ‘this shift of agency and of danger from male to female seems characteristic of the fantasy-structure of Hamlet’

  • ‘the main psychological task that Hamlet seems to set himself is not to avenger his father’s death but to remake his mother’

  • ‘remake her in the image of the Virgin mother who could guarantee his father’s purity, and his own, repairing the boundaries of his selfhood’

  • ‘even as an avenger, Hamlet seems motivated more by his mother than by his father’

  • ‘he manages to achieve his revenge only when he can avenge his mother’s death’

  • ‘the playlet is in fact designed to catch the conscience of the queen’

the complexity of Hamlet - Hazlitt (1916)

Shakespearean tragedy - Kastan (2003)

the pleasure of tragedy - Nuttall (1996)

the Shakespearean tragic hero - Bradley (1991)

tragedy and madness - Mack (1993)