Korean Vocabulary and Grammar Lecture Notes

Activity 1: Conditional Capabilities and Exercises (June 16, 2026)

• Date: JUNE $16$ $2026$

• Sentences and Translations:

  • $1.1.$ 집에 가면 요리를 할 수 있어요. (Translation: If I go home, I can cook.)

  • $3.$ 집에 가면 가족과 같이 맛있는 음식을 먹을 수 있어요… (Translation: If I go home, I can eat delicious food with my family.)

  • $2.$ 공부할 수 있어요. (Translation: I can study.)

  • $13.$ 집에 가면 친구와 같이 공부할 수 있어요. (Translation: If I go home, I can study with a friend.)

  • $4.$ 집에 가면 남동생과 같이 텔레비전을 봐요. (Translation: If I go home, I watch television with my younger brother.)

• Reference Codes: S-$48$, $145$.

Event-Related Korean Vocabulary

• 대회: competition

• 공연: activities / performances

• 시장: market

• 축제: festival

• 장기자랑: talent show (transcribed with correction from '장기라장')

• 장터: food fair

• 바자회: bazaar

• 벼룩시장: flea market (Margin note: "ridom young")

• 행사: event (Margin note: "out period of heavy onions")

• 축제'를 하다: to hold a festival

• 대외에 나가다: to join an event (Margin note: "in Dam")

• 물건을 팔다: to sell items

• 상을 받다: to win a prize

• 삼펀: receive prize (Note: likely a phonetic or variant note for receiving a prize)

Grammar Studies: -아/어 보다 (Experience/Attempt)

• Meaning: Used to express experience ("have tried / done before").

• Examples:

  • 먹어 보다 - to try eating

  • 나가 보다 - to try participating / going out

Activities Training: -아/어 보다 List

• Activity #2 (TEST): 배워봐요 (Let's learn/try learning)

  • $1.$ 배워봐요 (Try learning)

  • $2.$ 공부해봐요 (Try studying)

  • $3.$ 봐요 (Try looking/seeing)

  • $4.$ 마셔봐요 (Try drinking)

  • $5.$ 읽어봐요 (Try reading)

  • $6.$ 들어봐요 (Try listening)

  • $7.$ 만나봐요 (Try meeting)

  • $8.$ 서봐요 (Try standing)

  • $9.$ 자봐요 (Try sleeping)

  • $10.$ 운동해봐요 (Try exercising)

  • $11.$ 노래해봐요 (Try singing)

  • $12.$ 여행해봐요 (Try traveling)

  • $13.$ 요리해봐요 (Try cooking)

Grammar Studies: -(으)ㄹ게요 (Promises and Decisions)

• Usage: Used for saying a promise or making a decision.

• Scribbled Context/Notes:

  • Cotto A

  • nattaques

  • int bat

  • Louis blog of

• 불규칙 (Irregular): irregular forms in hint o.

Connecting Concepts: -는데 / -ㄴ데 / -은데

• Usage: These endings are used to connect two ideas.

• Activity Practice List:

  1. 는데

  2. ㄴ데

  3. 은데

  4. ㄴ데

  5. 은데

  6. 은데

  7. ㄴ데

  8. 은데

  9. 는데

  10. (Note: "that's what")

Travel Planning and Site Vocabulary

• 계획을 하다: to plan

• 짐을 싸다 / 챙기다: to pack one's bags

• 출발하다: to depart

• 도착하다: to arrive

• 일정표: schedule

• 숙소: accommodations

• 준비물: things to bring

• 기념품: souvenirs

• 간식: snack

• 수학여행: school trip

• 우산: umbrella

• 아름답다: to be beautiful

• 감귤밭: tangerine orchard

• 한라산: Hallasan Mountain

Activity 3: Expressive Endings (June 24, 2026)

• Date: JUNE $24$ $2026$

• Grammar Pattern: -겄

• Application: The suffix is attached to the stem of a verb or adjective.

• Primary Functions:

  1. Guessing (based on evidence).

  2. Expressing admiration or Surprise.

  3. Showing Sympathy.

Practical Sentence Examples and Observations

• $1.$ 없어요 (There is none / I don't have).

• $2.$ 봉투를 들면 상승제를 필요 (If carrying a bag, you need [medicine/aid]).

• $3.$ 커피를 마셔요 (I drink coffee).

• $4.$ 모든 자를 화근한 물을 필명표기 (Transcription: Label names on hot water for everyone).