Jewish Persecution

the Nazis believed that the Aryans were the stronger people (ubermenschen)

→ blond hair blue eyed Aryans were superior

→ untermenschen included black people and Slavs

→ the most hated were Jewish people (defined in the Nuremburg laws as someone with three or four Jewish grandparents)

the Nazis spread myths to make people hate the Jews, for example:

  • the Jews were communists

  • the defeat in WWI was due to Jewish people

  • Jewish people owned all the big businesses and profited from the economic crisis

they started socially excluding the Jews, with signs saying ‘Jews not wanted here’

they were also often humiliated by SA or police

publications portrayed them as wanting to destroy Germany

1933

Jewish people excluded from all legal professions

1935

the Nuremburg laws made marriage between Jewish people and Germans punishable with prison

1938

Jewish people had to have a J on their passport and had to have he middle name ‘Israel’ or ‘Sarah’ in their name

1938

Jewish children banned from non-Jewish schools

1939

Jewish people had to hand over all valuables to the state

kristallnacht

7 Nov - Herschel Gynszpan (Jewish) assassinated a German official

9 Nov - Nazis announced if attacks on Jewish people happened they would not be stopped

  • 267 synagogues destroyed

  • 7500 Jewish owned establishments looted

  • 91 Jewish people murdered

  • 30,000 Jewish men sent to concentration camps

boycott

1 April 1933 there was a boycott of all Jewish business