Comprehensive Guide to Greek and Latin Root Words

Positional, Directional, and Morphological Roots

  • sist, sta: Defined as to stand.
  • lat: Defined as across.

Form, Similarity, and Variation (List 11)

List 11 Root Words

  • form, fig, morph: Defined as shape.
  • mim: Defined as same.
  • imag: Defined as likeness.
  • sim: Defined as like.
  • var: Defined as different.
  • mut: Defined as change.

Quantity, Orientation, and Spatial Roots

  • ambi, amphi: Defined as both or around.
  • plur: Defined as many.
  • alter: Defined as other.
  • ord: Defined as row.
  • ortho: Defined as straight.
  • vac, void: Defined as empty.
  • circ: Defined as round or circle.
  • rad: Defined as ray or spoke.
  • pens: Defined as weight.

Governance, Law, and Human Behavior (List 12)

List 12 Root Words

  • crat, cracy: Defined as to rule.
  • serv: Defined as to serve.
  • arch: Defined as chief.
  • belli: Defined as war.
  • vict, vinc: Defined as to conquer.
  • jud, jur, just: Defined as law.
  • soph: Defined as wise.
  • vol: Defined as wish/will.
  • reg: Defined as to guide.
  • mon: Defined as to advise.

Skill, Literature, and Language Roots

  • art: Defined as skill.
  • biblio: Defined as books.
  • gram: Defined as letter.
  • log: Defined as word.
  • narr: Defined as to tell.