Salt making
If the salt that is being made is insoluble for example CaSO4
Precipitation:
mix the solutions containing the ions required in the salt
Try and make the other salt soluble so the salt you need is the only one made that is solid
NaSO4 is soluble and CaO is soluble therefore NaO is soluble while CaSO4 is not
If the salt is soluble but the Metal base or carbonate is not