Anna Mollow

Anna Mollow – “Hunger Always Wins”


What four assumptions does are often made when anyone challenges fatphobia?

  • It is a moral duty for every individual to pursue physical health.

  • Society must punish individuals who fail in this pursuit.

  • Fatness inherently causes illness.

  • Fat people can become thin by dieting or lifestyle changes



How does Mollow respond to and problematize these four assumptions?

  • Pursuit of Health: Mollow argues that not everyone must prioritize health as a moral obligation, and forcing this pursuit marginalizes those with chronic illnesses or disabilities.

  • Punishment of Fatness: She critiques the punitive societal approach to fatness, which exacerbates health issues and mental distress rather than addressing systemic discrimination.

  • Fatness and Illness: Mollow points out that the links between fatness and illness are often flawed and influenced by biases or financial incentives from the weight loss industry. Scientific consensus on this topic is not as clear-cut as often claimed​

  • Weight Loss Feasibility: She highlights that diets fail in 95% of cases due to biological factors like set-point weight ranges and the body’s resistance to caloric deprivation, making permanent weight loss unrealistic



What recommendations does Mollow give for healthcare providers?

  • Seek Alternative Perspectives: Educate themselves on "Health at Every Size" and the experiences of fat people.

  • Improve Accessibility: Ensure medical offices have gowns, chairs, and equipment that accommodate fat bodies.

  • De-emphasize Weight: Avoid weighing patients unless medically necessary and refrain from framing weight as a key health indicator.

  • Use Neutral Language: Avoid terms like “obese” or “morbidly obese,” which stigmatize patients. Use patient-preferred terms like “fat” when appropriate.

  • Avoid Weight Bias: Treat symptoms without assuming they are caused by weight; provide the same care as for thin patients.

  • Challenge Thin Privilege: Recognize that thinness does not equate to health, and avoid complimenting weight loss or thinness.

  • Teach Diet Ineffectiveness: Educate patients on why diets fail and emphasize health over weight loss.

  • Address Hunger: Ensure patients are eating adequately and not experiencing harmful caloric restriction​


What is the significance of Mollow titling her chapter “Hunger Always Wins

  • The title underscores the futility of dieting, as the biological drive to eat often overpowers restrictive weight loss attempts. Mollow emphasizes that hunger is a natural, life-sustaining signal, and ignoring it causes unnecessary suffering while failing to achieve lasting weight loss​