Definition: Fixed costs are the costs that do not change with the level of production.
Example: In this scenario, the fixed cost is $108.
Variable Costs
Definition: Variable costs vary with the level of production and increase as more units are produced.
Example: In this case, the variable cost at three units is also $108. This indicates that for these specific units produced, the variable cost does not exceed the fixed cost in this analysis.
Total Cost Calculation
Total Cost: It is the sum of fixed costs and variable costs.
Calculation: Total Cost = Fixed Cost + Variable Cost
Definition: Average total cost is computed by dividing the total cost by the number of units produced.
Calculation: Average Total Cost = Total Cost / Quantity
Example: Average Total Cost = $216 / 3 = $72.
Summary of Costs
Fixed Cost: $108
Variable Cost: $108
Total Cost: $216
Average Total Cost: $72 per unit
Conclusion
This analysis shows the relationship between fixed costs, variable costs, total cost, and average total cost at a production level of three units, helping in understanding cost structure and pricing strategy.