Renal

Describe the structure and function of the components of the renal system.

Describe how the kidney concentrates or dilutes urine.

Describe, urinalysis (UA), serum BUN and creatinine and glomerular filtration rates (GFR)as diagnostic test for assessment of renal function.

Identify the role of neural, motor, endocrine, and physical processes in altered elimination

Describe the makeup of different types of kidney stones (Urolithiasis) and associated manifestations.

Differentiate between Urinary tract Infections and pyelonephritis, in terms of pathophysiology and manifestations.

Describe Glomerulonephritis, causes, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and complications.

Differentiate between Acute Kidney Failure and End Stage Renal Disease, in terms of pathophysiology and manifestations.