Social Statuses and Relational Expectations

Social Statuses

  • Social statuses influence our rights and responsibilities.
  • They are societal positions, not created by individuals, though individuals occupy them.
  • Social statuses are socially constructed, and their expectations are broadly recognized across society.
  • Statuses usually appear in pairs (e.g., father and child, doctor and patient, teacher and student, boss and employee).
    • They are relational because expectations of one are related to the expectations of the other.

Example: Professor and Student

  • The position of a professor influences what students can expect of them and vice versa.
    • Professor Expectations and Rights:
      • Expected to be available.
      • Expected to teach.
      • Expected to grade work.
      • Right to remove disruptive students.
      • Right to create assignments to facilitate learning.
    • Student Expectations and Rights:
      • Expected to complete assignments.
      • Expected to pass assignments.
      • Expected not to cheat; to do their own work.
      • Right to appeal a grade.
      • Right to ask questions.
  • These rights, privileges, and responsibilities apply to all individuals in the social statuses of "professor" and "student."