DHCP Server Failover and Load Balancing Configuration Notes (Consise)
DHCP Failover Overview and Initial Console State
- Initial Server Scope Infrastructure:
- DC1 (Primary): Scopes
corp net, corp net two, corp net three - DC2 (Partner): Scope
corp net
- Identifying Failover Relationships in GUI:
- Not summarized in console main view.
- Active failover scope context menu displays
Deconfigure failover. - Scope
Properties -> Failover tab displays partner server details (e.g., DC2 for corp net).
- Wizard Initiation:
- Scope context menu: Limits configuration to selected scope.
- IPv4 container context menu: Allows selecting multiple scopes simultaneously.
GUI Configuration of Load Balancing Failover
- Configuration Target: Scope
corp net two on DC1 with partner DC2. - Wizard Options:
- Partner Server: Set to
DC2. - Reuse Existing Relationships: Uncheck to expose detailed setup parameters.
- Maximum Lead Time: Max duration partner extends lease issued by original server.
- Mode Selection:
Load balance (Active/Active). - Load Balance Split: Assigned 50% to
DC1 and 50% to DC2. - State Switchover Interval: Disabled in
Load balance mode. - Message Authentication: Uses shared secret key string for mutual server authentication.
- Operational Mechanics:
- Replicates
corp net two scope to DC2. - Both servers actively issue pool addresses.
- Immediate lease state updates prevent duplicate IP allocation.
PowerShell Configuration of Load Balancing Failover
- Administrative Access: Requires elevated PowerShell session.
- Target Parameters:
- Target Scope:
corp net three (198.28.58.0) - Primary / Partner:
DC1 / DC2 - Relationship Name:
failover three
- Cmdlet Syntax:
- Cmdlet:
Add-DhcpServerv4Failover -ComputerName DC1-PartnerServer DC2- `-Name