Islam practices
The importance of practises:
Islam as a Way of Life
Islam is a way of life that guides all aspects of a Muslim’s actions, morals, and decisions.
A Muslim lives in total submission to Allah, following His commands in daily life, including prayer, ethics, family life, and social justice.
Practices are essential to demonstrate faith and obedience to Allah.
Sunni Islam: The Five Pillars
The Five Pillars are the core acts of worship in Sunni Islam, forming the foundation of a Muslim’s faith and practice.
They are called pillars because they support a Muslim’s religious life, like the pillars of a house.
Shahadah – Declaration of Faith
Sincerely declaring: “There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His messenger.”
Demonstrates belief in the oneness of Allah and Muhammad as the final prophet.
Foundation of Islamic belief; reciting it with conviction is necessary to be considered a Muslim.
Quote: “There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His messenger.” (Shahadah)
Salat – Ritual Prayer
Performed five times a day at prescribed times: Fajr (dawn), Dhuhr (midday), Asr (afternoon), Maghrib (sunset), Isha (night).
Provides spiritual discipline and a direct link between the believer and Allah.
Includes physical movements (bowing, prostrating) symbolizing submission.
Quote: “Establish prayer at the two ends of the day and at the approaches of the night.” (Surah 11:114)
Zakat/Zakah – Charity and Almsgiving
Obligatory giving of 2.5% of a Muslim’s wealth annually to the poor and needy.
Purifies wealth, prevents greed, and promotes social equality.
Shows responsibility for the welfare of the community.
Quote: “Take from their wealth a charity by which you purify them and cause them increase.” (Surah 9:103)
Sawm – Fasting during Ramadan
Fasting from dawn to sunset during Ramadan, including abstaining from food, drink, smoking, and sexual activity.
Encourages self-discipline, spiritual reflection, and empathy for the poor.
The fast is broken each evening with the Iftar meal.
Quote: “O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you.” (Surah 2:183)
Hajj – Pilgrimage to Mecca
Must be performed at least once in a lifetime if physically and financially able.
Includes rituals like Tawaf (circumambulating the Kaaba) and Sa’i (walking between Safa and Marwah).
Demonstrates equality and unity of Muslims worldwide.
Quote: “And Hajj to the House (Kaaba) is a duty that mankind owes to Allah…” (Surah 3:97)
Shi’a Islam: The Ten Obligatory Acts
Shi’a Muslims follow Ten Obligatory Acts instead of the Five Pillars; these include some overlapping and some additional duties emphasizing justice and leadership.
Salat – Prayer as in Sunni Islam; five daily prayers strengthen connection with Allah.
Sawm – Fasting, especially during Ramadan; encourages spiritual reflection.
Zakat/Zakah – Charity, including wealth purification, helping poor and needy.
Khums – Annual one-fifth tax on excess income or profit, supporting religious leaders and the poor.
Hajj – Pilgrimage to Mecca, same as Sunni Islam.
Jihad – Struggle
Effort to live a righteous life and resist evil.
Can include personal struggle against sin (greater jihad) and defending Islam if required (lesser jihad).
Emphasizes moral responsibility and courage.
Amr-bil-Maroof – Commanding Good
Encourages Muslims to promote moral actions and guide others towards righteousness.
Includes supporting social justice and religious teachings.
Nahi Anil Munkar – Forbidding Evil
Duty to prevent wrong actions in society, discourage sin, and uphold Allah’s laws.
Tawalla – Expressing Love for Good
Loyalty and love towards righteous people and believers.
Encourages community unity and moral alignment with Allah’s guidance.
Tabarra – Disassociation from Evil
Avoiding and rejecting evil actions or those who oppose Allah’s teachings.
Ensures moral integrity and faithfulness to divine guidance.
Quotes
Shahadah: “There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His messenger.” (Shahadah)
Salat: “Establish prayer at the two ends of the day and at the approaches of the night.” (Surah 11:114)
Zakat: “Take from their wealth a charity by which you purify them and cause them increase.” (Surah 9:103)
Sawm: “O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you.” (Surah 2:183)
Hajj: “And Hajj to the House (Kaaba) is a duty that mankind owes to Allah…” (Surah 3:97)
Jihad: “Indeed, Allah will defend those who believe.” (Surah 22:38)
Amr-bil-Maroof / Nahi Anil Munkar: “The believers are those who… enjoin what is right and forbid what is wrong.” (Surah 9:71)
Public Acts of Worship
How and why Muslims pray, ablution, times, directions, movements and recitations, in the home, mosque and elsewhere
Muslims pray to submit completely to Allah, as prayer is a core act of worship and a way to maintain a close personal relationship with Him.
Prayer is both spiritual and physical; it helps Muslims develop discipline, focus, and mindfulness of God in daily life.
Ablution (wudu) is performed before prayers to cleanse the body. This includes washing hands, mouth, nostrils, face, arms, wiping the head, ears, and washing feet. It also serves as a spiritual cleansing, removing minor sins and preparing the mind to communicate with Allah.
Muslims pray five times a day: Fajr at dawn, Dhuhr at midday, Asr in the afternoon, Maghrib at sunset, and Isha at night. These times structure a Muslim’s day around remembrance of Allah.
Each prayer involves specific movements called raka’at: standing (qiyam), bowing (ruku’), prostrating (sujood), and sitting (jalsa), with recitation of Qur’anic verses including Al-Fatihah.
Prayers can take place anywhere, including at home, workplace, or outdoors, but the mosque is preferred for community prayers to strengthen unity.
Worship as a reminder of the concepts of Shirk and Tawhid
Prayer reminds Muslims of Tawhid, the oneness and uniqueness of Allah, reinforcing that He alone deserves worship.
It actively prevents Shirk, the act of associating partners with Allah, which is considered the gravest sin in Islam.
By performing regular prayers, Muslims acknowledge that all power and guidance come from Allah alone.
Worship also develops spiritual awareness, helping Muslims reflect on their reliance on Allah in daily life.
The purpose of congregational prayers
Congregational prayers in the mosque provide social and spiritual benefits.
They strengthen community bonds and emphasize equality, as everyone stands shoulder-to-shoulder regardless of wealth or status.
These prayers foster discipline, create a sense of belonging, and encourage cooperation and moral responsibility within the Muslim community.
The purpose of the khutba
The khutba, or Friday sermon, provides religious, ethical, and social guidance.
It reminds Muslims of their duties to Allah and their obligations towards others in the community.
The khutba also educates about current social issues, reinforces moral values, and encourages reflection and self-improvement.
The place of Shahadah in Muslim practice, including the first words uttered to a newborn, for converting to the faith and said by/to the dying
Shahadah is central to a Muslim’s faith and is the first declaration spoken to newborns.
Converts recite it when joining Islam to publicly declare belief in Allah and Muhammad as His messenger.
It is also said by or to those who are dying to reaffirm faith and ensure they pass away in a state of submission to Allah.
Shahadah as the only ‘non-action’ pillar
Unlike the other pillars, the Shahadah requires no physical actions; it is a declaration of belief.
It provides the spiritual foundation for all other practices, including prayer, fasting, and charity.
Repeating the Shahadah strengthens internal faith and reminds Muslims of their purpose in life.
The declaration lā ʾilāha ʾillā-llāh, muḥammadur-rasūlu-llāh — There is no god but God. Muhammad is the messenger of God
Confirms monotheism and Muhammad’s role as the final prophet.
Spoken daily during prayer and important life events, reinforcing a Muslim’s identity and belief system.
Salah as direct communication with Allah
Salah allows Muslims to thank Allah, seek guidance, ask forgiveness, and request help.
It strengthens mindfulness, discipline, and devotion.
Each prayer is an opportunity for reflection, repentance, and expressing gratitude, providing spiritual balance in daily life.
Who has to attend Jummah prayers
Adult Muslim men are required to attend Jummah (Friday) prayers; women may attend voluntarily.
Attending congregational prayers emphasizes accountability and collective worship.
The gathering ensures the community receives religious instruction from the khutba and strengthens social cohesion.
Wudu ritual in detail, and the importance to Muslims of being spiritually and physically clean
Wudu is performed before prayer to achieve both physical cleanliness and spiritual purification.
Steps: wash hands up to the wrists three times, rinse the mouth and nostrils, wash the face from forehead to chin and ear to ear, wash arms up to the elbows, wipe the head and ears, and wash feet up to the ankles.
Each step is accompanied by intention (niyyah) to purify oneself for prayer.
Spiritual significance: wudu removes minor sins, prepares the mind for concentration, and demonstrates obedience to Allah.
Physical cleanliness reminds Muslims of the importance of hygiene in Islam.
Wudu also emphasizes discipline and mindfulness; even small distractions can invalidate the state of purification.
The meaning of niyyah, qibla and raka’t
Niyyah: the conscious intention to pray sincerely for Allah, forming the spiritual basis of worship.
Qibla: the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca, ensuring unity in worship worldwide.
Raka’t: the units of prayer that structure physical movements and Qur’anic recitations, reinforcing mindfulness and devotion.
Different interpretations and emphases given to public acts of worship by different Muslim groups
Sunni Muslims
Emphasise performing all five daily prayers exactly as prescribed, with fixed times, movements, and recitations.
Require adult men to attend Jummah (Friday) prayers at the mosque; women may attend but are not required.
Wudu must be performed before every prayer; prayers without proper ablution are invalid.
Congregational prayers highlight unity and obedience to Allah.
Shi’a Muslims
May combine certain prayers (e.g., Dhuhr with Asr, Maghrib with Isha) while still completing all five daily prayers.
Place strong emphasis on spiritual intention (niyyah); sincerity is as important as correct performance.
Wudu is essential, with prostration on a turbah symbolising purity of the earth.
Private prayer is highly valued, and mosque attendance is flexible, especially for women.
Quotes
“Establish prayer at the two ends of the day and at the approaches of the night.” (Surah 11:114)
“Indeed, prayer prohibits immorality and wrongdoing.” (Surah 29:45)
“The believers are those who… enjoin what is right and forbid what is wrong.” (Surah 9:71)
Surah 1: Al-Fatihah: “Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds…”
Surah 4:103 (an-Nisa): “Indeed, prayer has been decreed upon the believers a decree of specified times.”
Surah 62:10 (al-Jumuah): “And when the prayer is concluded, disperse through the land and seek the bounty of Allah…”
Private Acts of Worship
Du’a (personal prayer or supplication)
Personal communication with Allah, expressing needs, gratitude, or seeking guidance.
Can be performed at any time, in any place, and in any language.
Reflects a Muslim’s faith, dependence, and trust in Allah’s mercy.
Importance of private acts of worship
Strengthens a personal relationship with Allah beyond public displays.
Encourages self-discipline and spiritual reflection.
Reminds Muslims of Allah’s omnipresence, guidance, and mercy in daily life.
Supports growth in sincerity and devotion in all aspects of life.
Difference between du’a and salah
Salah: formal, structured prayer performed five times a day with set movements and recitations.
Du’a: voluntary, flexible prayer allowing personal expression of needs, gratitude, or requests.
Salah demonstrates obedience to Allah; du’a emphasizes personal connection and reflection.
Different interpretations and emphases (Sunni and Shi’a)
Sunni Muslims:
Du’a is supplementary to formal salah.
Used to seek guidance, help, and forgiveness from Allah.
Viewed as an expression of trust in Allah’s plan.
Shi’a Muslims:
Du’a is linked to guidance from the Imams as well as Allah.
Often includes specific supplications taught by the Prophet and Imams.
Structured personal prayer is seen as reinforcing the spiritual connection with Allah and divinely appointed leaders.
Quotes:
Surah 2:186 (al-Baqarah): “And when My servants ask you concerning Me, indeed I am near…”
Hajj
Importance of pilgrimage for Muslims
Demonstrates obedience to Allah and submission to His will.
Strengthens the sense of global Muslim unity and equality, as all pilgrims wear similar clothing and perform the same rituals.
Provides spiritual cleansing and the opportunity to seek forgiveness for sins.
Reinforces faith and commitment, serving as a reminder of the temporary nature of worldly life.
Hajj as the obligatory pilgrimage
One of the Five Pillars of Islam for those who are physically and financially able.
Must be performed at least once in a lifetime if the conditions are met.
Seen as a duty to Allah and a demonstration of devotion.
Origins of the pilgrimage
Traces back to Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) and his family, particularly Hagar and Isma’il.
Allah commanded Ibrahim to build the Kaaba in Mecca as a center for worship.
Many rituals reenact key events from the lives of Ibrahim, Hagar, and Isma’il.
How and why the pilgrimage is performed
Pilgrims travel to Mecca and perform a series of prescribed rituals.
Purpose is spiritual purification, renewal of faith, and following the example of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
Acts of worship are intended to demonstrate obedience, humility, and equality before Allah.
Exceptions to Hajj
Muslims who are physically or mentally unfit are exempt.
Those without sufficient financial resources are not required to undertake the pilgrimage.
These exceptions emphasize Allah’s mercy and fairness.
Ihram regulations
Pilgrims must enter a state of spiritual and physical purity called ihram.
Men wear two white, unstitched cloths; women wear modest clothing covering their entire body.
Restrictions include no cutting hair or nails, no fighting, no sexual activity, and avoiding disputes or arguments.
Represents humility, equality, and focus on spiritual devotion.
Rituals of Hajj and their significance
Tawaf: Circling the Kaaba seven times, symbolizing unity of believers and devotion to Allah.
Sa’i: Walking between the hills of Safa and Marwah, commemorating Hagar’s search for water for Isma’il.
Standing at Arafat (Wuquf): Central ritual representing reflection, repentance, and submission to Allah.
Muzdalifah: Collecting pebbles and staying overnight, symbolizing patience and community.
Stoning the Jamarat: Throwing pebbles at pillars representing the rejection of evil, inspired by Ibrahim’s obedience to Allah.
Eid al-Adha sacrifice: Commemorates Ibrahim’s willingness to sacrifice his son in obedience to Allah.
Shaving/cutting hair: Symbolizes renewal, humility, and shedding of past sins.
Different interpretations and emphases (Sunni and Shi’a)
Sunni Muslims:
Follow a strict sequence of rituals as outlined by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
Emphasize the communal and obligatory aspects, highlighting equality and submission to Allah.
Shi’a Muslims:
Emphasize intention (niyyah) and personal spiritual reflection during each ritual.
Incorporate the significance of Imams in guiding understanding of the pilgrimage and its spiritual benefits.
Quotes
Surah 22:26–38 (al-Hajj): “…And proclaim to the people the Hajj pilgrimage. They will come to you on foot and on every lean camel…”
Zakat/Zakah
Meaning of Zakah and Khums
Zakah: An obligatory form of charity, one of the Five Pillars of Islam, requiring Muslims to give a portion of their wealth to those in need.
Khums: A Shi’a practice of giving one-fifth (20%) of certain types of excess income, in addition to Zakah, for religious and charitable purposes.
Role and importance of giving alms
Origins of the practice: Commanded by Allah in the Qur’an as an act of worship and social responsibility.
How alms should be given: Directly to those in need, through mosques, community leaders, or charitable organizations.
Why alms should be given: To purify wealth, help the poor, reduce inequality, and obey Allah.
Benefits of giving alms: Spiritual cleansing, increased blessing in wealth, societal harmony, and personal satisfaction.
Khums as additional giving: For Shi’a Muslims, Khums is divided between religious leadership and charitable causes, reinforcing spiritual and community obligations.
Muslim attitude towards wealth
Wealth is seen as a blessing from Allah to be shared responsibly.
Muslims are stewards of wealth, expected to use it ethically and support those who are less fortunate.
Generosity demonstrates gratitude to Allah and strengthens the community.
Sadaqah (voluntary alms)
Any charitable giving beyond Zakah or Khums, offered freely and at any time.
Can include money, food, or acts of kindness.
Encouraged to foster compassion and social support beyond the obligatory requirements.
Idea of Nisab
The minimum amount of wealth a Muslim must have before Zakah is due.
In most Western contexts, this is 2.5% of savings and excess wealth annually.
Ensures fairness and proportionate giving according to personal means.
Distribution of alms
Zakah is given to eight categories of people outlined in Surah 9:60: the poor, needy, collectors, new converts, slaves, those in debt, in the cause of Allah, and stranded travelers.
Khums is apportioned between religious leadership (Shi’a scholars) and charitable/community needs.
Proper distribution is crucial for social justice and fulfilling religious obligations.
How Khums and Zakah are separate
Zakah: 2.5% annual obligatory charity for general wealth.
Khums: 20% of surplus income for Shi’a Muslims, including savings and profit from business, given annually.
Both aim to support community welfare but differ in calculation, recipients, and religious significance.
Different interpretations and emphases (Sunni and Shi’a)
Sunni Muslims: Focus mainly on Zakah as a Five Pillar obligation, emphasizing its social and spiritual benefits.
Shi’a Muslims: Include Khums in addition to Zakah, highlighting obedience to religious leadership and spiritual purification.
Quotes
Surah 2:215 (al-Baqarah): “They ask you, [O Muhammad], what they should spend. Say, ‘Whatever you spend of good is for parents, relatives, orphans, the needy, and the traveler.’”
Surah 9:60 (at-Tawbah): “Zakah expenditures are only for the poor and for the needy and for those employed to collect [Zakah] and for bringing hearts together [for Islam]…”
Sawm
Role and importance of fasting in Ramadan
Origins of fasting: Fasting during Ramadan was prescribed by Allah in the Qur’an as a form of worship and obedience. It commemorates when the Qur’an was first revealed to Muhammad (PBUH).
Fasting as devotion to Allah: Abstaining from food, drink, and other physical needs during daylight hours demonstrates submission, self-discipline, and devotion to Allah.
Duties during fasting:
Abstaining from food, drink, smoking, and sexual relations from dawn to sunset.
Maintaining patience, good behaviour, and avoiding sinful acts such as lying or gossip.
Engaging in additional prayers (Taraweeh) and recitation of the Qur’an.
Benefits to individual Muslims:
Spiritual purification and increased taqwa (God-consciousness).
Strengthens self-discipline, empathy, and gratitude.
Encourages reflection, repentance, and personal growth.
Benefits to the Ummah (community) as a whole:
Encourages unity and solidarity through collective worship and shared experience.
Increases charitable acts and support for the needy.
Fosters community spirit during Iftar meals and communal prayers.
Exemptions from fasting
People who are sick, elderly, pregnant, breastfeeding, menstruating, or traveling may be excused.
Exemptions are in place to ensure that fasting does not endanger health or well-being.
Missed fasts should usually be made up later or compensated with charity (fidya).
The Night of Power (Laylat al-Qadr)
Believed to be the night when the Qur’an was first revealed.
Prayers and worship on this night are considered highly rewarding.
Encourages Muslims to engage in extra worship, reflection, and du’a.
Ramadan as the month the Qur’an was sent down
Fasting during Ramadan commemorates this divine revelation.
Strengthens the connection between Muslims and Allah through reading and understanding the Qur’an.
Different experiences for Muslims observing Sawm
In Muslim-majority countries: Daily life, work, and school schedules may be adapted to Ramadan hours. Community-wide observance and public Iftar create a strong sense of shared experience.
In non-Muslim countries: Fasting may require more personal commitment, as workplaces and schools follow regular hours. Support networks may be smaller, making individual discipline and family/community coordination important.
Different interpretations and emphases (Sunni and Shi’a)
Sunni Muslims: Focus on the Qur’an’s command to fast, emphasizing spiritual purification and fulfilling one of the Five Pillars.
Shi’a Muslims: Include extra recommended fasts outside Ramadan (e.g., the Day of Arafah) and emphasize fasting as a form of obedience to Allah and closeness to the Prophet and Imams.
Quotes
Surah 2:183–190 (al-Baqarah): “O you who believe, fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you, so that you may become righteous… The month of Ramadan is that in which was revealed the Qur’an, a guidance for mankind and clear proofs of the guidance and the criterion. So whoever of you sights the month, let him fast it…”
Festivals/Special Days
Eid-ul-Adha: Festival of Sacrifice
Origin: Commemorates Prophet Ibrahim’s willingness to sacrifice his son Isma’il in obedience to Allah, before Allah provided a ram to be sacrificed instead.
Meaning and significance:
Demonstrates submission and obedience to Allah.
Reminds Muslims of selflessness and trust in God’s plan.
Encourages charity through sharing meat with family, friends, and the needy.
Observance: Performed at the end of Hajj; involves animal sacrifice, prayers, and community celebration.
Eid-ul-Fitr: Festival marking the end of Ramadan
Origin: Celebrates the completion of the month-long fast of Ramadan.
Meaning and significance:
A time of thanksgiving to Allah for strength and self-discipline.
Promotes forgiveness, gratitude, and family unity.
Involves giving gifts, exchanging cards, and wearing new clothes, especially for children.
Observance: Includes communal prayers, charity (Zakat al-Fitr), feasts, and social visits.
Eid-ul-Ghadeer (Shi’a festival)
Origin: Commemorates Prophet Muhammad’s last sermon and the appointment of Ali as his successor.
Meaning and significance:
Highlights the importance of leadership (Imamate) in Shi’a Islam.
Strengthens community identity and faith.
Observance: Special prayers, celebratory meals, and giving presents.
Ashura (Shi’a festival)
Origin: Marks the martyrdom of Prophet Muhammad’s grandson, Hussayn, at Karbala in 680CE.
Meaning and significance:
Emphasizes sacrifice, loyalty, and standing against oppression.
Encourages reflection on moral responsibility and justice.
Observance: Mourning processions, gatherings, and reflection on Hussayn’s legacy.
Importance for different groups of Muslims
Sunni Muslims: Focus mainly on Eid-ul-Fitr and Eid-ul-Adha as key acts of worship and community celebration.
Shi’a Muslims: Include Eid-ul-Ghadeer and Ashura, emphasizing leadership of the Imams and remembrance of martyrdom, alongside Sunni festivals.
Issues for Muslims in different countries
In Muslim-majority countries: Festivals are widely recognized, with public holidays, communal events, and social support for observance.
In non-Muslim countries: Observance may be more private or family-based; some Muslims face challenges in taking time off work or school to participate fully.
Different interpretations and emphases (Sunni and Shi’a)
Sunni Muslims: Focus on communal worship, charity, and celebration of Allah’s guidance; Ashura may be observed differently as a day of fasting rather than mourning.
Shi’a Muslims: Place emphasis on historical and spiritual significance, leadership of Ali, and remembering Hussayn’s sacrifice.
Quotes
Surah 37:102–103 (As-Saaffat): Story of Ibrahim and Isma’il’s sacrifice.
Surah 2:196 (al-Baqarah): Instructions for Hajj and associated celebrations.
Jihad
Greater Jihad: Personal spiritual struggle
Meaning: Refers to the internal effort every Muslim makes to live according to Allah’s guidance and follow the “straight path.”
Importance:
Helps Muslims develop self-discipline, patience, and moral integrity.
Involves resisting temptation, avoiding sin, and striving to improve one’s character.
Seen as a lifelong commitment, emphasizing prayer, charity, honesty, and ethical behavior.
Lesser Jihad: Removing evil from society
Meaning: Refers to external efforts to protect the community and establish justice.
Importance:
Aims to create peace and security in society by opposing wrongdoing.
Can include social activism, promoting justice, and, in some cases, defensive warfare.
Conditions for conduct:
Must be declared by a legitimate authority.
Must follow strict ethical rules, including avoiding harm to civilians and property.
Only undertaken when peaceful options have been exhausted.
Precedence of Greater Jihad over Lesser Jihad
Personal, internal struggle (Greater Jihad) is prioritized because moral and spiritual development is central to Islamic life.
Lesser Jihad is only justified when Greater Jihad has been pursued and society still faces injustice or oppression.
Concepts of Munkar and Ma’ruf
Ma’ruf: Encouraging what is good and virtuous in society.
Munkar: Forbidding evil, wrongdoing, and injustice.
Both are key principles guiding Muslims in their daily life and understanding of Jihad.
Different interpretations and emphases (Sunni and Shi’a)
Sunni Muslims:
Stress that Greater Jihad is the most important.
Lesser Jihad may include defensive warfare, community protection, or social justice campaigns.
Emphasize ethical rules and international law in modern contexts.
Shi’a Muslims:
Also prioritize Greater Jihad as a personal spiritual struggle.
Lesser Jihad may be linked to leadership of the Imams and protection of the Shi’a community.
Emphasize justice and obedience to divinely guided authority in deciding when it is appropriate.
Quotes
Surah 2:190 (al-Baqarah): “Fight in the way of Allah those who fight you but do not transgress. Indeed. Allah does not like transgressors.”
Surah 8:61 (Al-Anfal): “And if they incline towards peace, then incline towards it [also] and rely upon Allah. Indeed, it is He who is the Hearing, the Knowing.”