Minoan and Mycenaean Societies Overview

Minoan Society

  • Experienced earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and tidal waves after 1700 B.C.E.
  • Devastating volcanic eruption around 1628 B.C.E. on Thera (Santorini).
  • New round of palace building between 1600-1450 B.C.E. with luxury complexes featuring indoor plumbing and flush toilets.
  • Post-1450 B.C.E.: Wealth attracted invaders, leading to foreign domination.
  • Minoan traditions influenced nearby Greece (maritime trade, writing, construction).

Mycenaean Society

  • Beginning around 2200 B.C.E., Indo-European peoples migrated over the Balkans into the Greek peninsula.
  • By 1600 B.C.E., they had settled in the region and began interactions with Minoans.