Circles

General equation of a circle:

Given that the centre of the circle is point (a,b), with radius r, equation of circle is:

(xa)2+(yb)2=r2\left(x-a\right)^2+\left(y-b\right)^2=r^2

Equation for a tangent of a circle:

When the equation for the circle is x2+y2=r2x^2+y^2=r^2 , tangent to the circle at point (a,b) is

ax+by=r2

To find the equation for the tangent to circle (xa)2+(yb)2=r2\left(x-a\right)^2+\left(y-b\right)^2=r^2 at point (s,t),

from the general equation for a line,