Religions For APWH

Flashcard #1Term: Animism Definition: Deities identified with specific places.

Flashcard #2Term: Buddhism Definition: A religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha, emphasizing the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path.

Flashcard #3Term: Confucianism Definition: A system of thought based on the teachings of Confucius, focusing on ethics, morality, and proper social relationships.

Flashcard #4Term: Christianity Definition: A monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.

Flashcard #5Term: Islam Definition: The religion of Muslims, characterized by the belief in one God (Allah) and the teachings of the Quran.

Flashcard #6Term: Hinduism Definition: A major world religion originating in the Indian subcontinent, characterized by a diversity of beliefs and practices.

Flashcard #7Term: Judaism Definition: The monotheistic religion of the Jewish people, based on the Hebrew Bible.

Flashcard #8Term: Shinto Definition: Japan's official religion, characterized by the worship of kami (spirits) and rituals.

Flashcard #9Term: Sikhism Definition: A monotheistic religion founded in the Punjab region of India, emphasizing equality, service, and devotion.

Flashcard #10Term: Taoism (Daoism) Definition: A philosophical and religious tradition from China emphasizing living in harmony with the Tao (the Way).

Flashcard #11Term: Theravada Buddhism

Definition: The oldest form of Buddhism, predominantly practiced in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia, focusing on the individual pursuit of enlightenment and the monastic community.

Flashcard #12Term: Mahayana Buddhism

Definition: A branch of Buddhism that emphasizes the value of altruism and the pursuit of enlightenment for all beings; it includes various schools such as Zen and Pure Land.

Flashcard #13Term: Vajrayana Buddhism (Tibetan Buddhism)

Definition: A form of Mahayana Buddhism that incorporates esoteric teachings, rituals, and practices such as mantras and meditation; it is practiced mainly in Tibet and the Himalayan region.

Flashcard #14Term: Zen Buddhism

Definition: A school of Mahayana Buddhism emphasizing meditation (zazen) and direct experience; it focuses on achieving insight and awakening.