Structural Context of Drama as Film: Characters and Characterization

Structural Context of Drama as Film

  • This lesson, identified as Lesson 22, explores the structural context of drama when presented through the medium of film.

  • The content is subdivided into two primary investigative areas:

    • 1.1. Characters

    • 2.2. Characterization

Defining Characters

  • Personnel of the Narrative: Characters include the protagonists, the antagonists, and the supporting cast within a story.

  • Function in the Story: They are the entities who make decisions, influence the trajectory of the plot, and inhabit the fictional universe established by the writers, directors, and the production crew.

  • Identification of Roles:

    • Protagonist: This character plays the leading role in a fictional work and is commonly referred to as the main character.

    • Antagonist: On the contrary, the character who opposes the protagonist is known as the antagonist or the opponent.

The Four Main Types of Character

Character classification is based on two core spectrums: development (flat vs. round) and growth (static vs. dynamic).

  • 1.1. Flat Character

  • 2.2. Round Character

  • 3.3. Static Character

  • 4.4. Dynamic Character

Analysis of Character Development Types

  • Flat Characters:

    • Definition: A flat character possesses only one or two clear traits.

    • Complexity: This character is simple and does not exhibit much depth.

    • Stability: They maintain consistent views or attitudes throughout the narrative.

    • Narrative Purpose: Their static nature and consistency allow the protagonist's metamorphosis (significant change) to become apparent to the viewer.

    • Example: A faithful buddy or sidekick who exists exclusively to facilitate the hero's journey.

  • Round Characters:

    • Definition: A round character is a more realistic and fully developed entity.

    • Complexity: This type of character displays many sides to their personality, emotions, and internal thoughts.

Characterization: Concepts and Methods

Characterization is the methodology regarding how a character is shown or presented to the audience. It specifically reveals three facets of the character:

  • Personality

  • Thoughts

  • Behavior

Techniques for Revealing Character

There are four specific methods highlighted for revealing character traits and identity:

  • Describing their looks: Explicitly showing or describing physical appearance.

  • Showing emotions and thoughts: Providing insight into the character’s internal mental and emotional state.

  • Showing strengths and weaknesses: Illustrating what the character is capable of and where they fail or struggle.

  • Showing reactions of other characters: Using the way external characters perceive or interact with the individual to reveal that individual's nature.

Examples and Interactive Components

  • Visual Analysis Task: The lesson includes an exercise to "Characterize the man in the pictures" based on visual cues.

  • Cinematic Case Study: The film "Geri's Game" is utilized as a primary example to illustrate the concepts of personality, thoughts, behavior, and character revelation.

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