Study Notes on Atmospheric Composition and the Lymphatic System

Atmospheric Composition

  • Nitrogen is the most abundant gas in Earth's atmosphere.
    • Contribution: Nitrogen comprises approximately 78% of the atmosphere.
  • Oxygen is also a significant component of the atmosphere but makes up a smaller percentage compared to nitrogen.
    • Contribution: Oxygen accounts for about 21% of the atmosphere.

Lymphatic System

  • The lymphatic system plays a crucial role in the immune response by filtering and cleaning lymph fluid.
  • Bacteria and other debris are actively removed from lymph nodes.
  • The specific type of cell responsible for removing debris and bacteria from the lymph in the sinuses is known as:
    • Phagocytic cells: These cells are part of the immune system and specialize in engulfing and digesting cellular debris and pathogens.
    • Other options provided for the removal of debris include:
    • Pinocytic cells
    • Plasma cells
    • Trabecular cells
    • Germ cells
    • Among these, only phagocytic cells are directly involved in the active removal process within lymph nodes.