Korean Lecture Notes Flashcards
2025.05.06
- Vocabulary:
- 소리 - sound
- 키다 - turn on
- 크다 - big (adjective)
- 크게 - big (adverb)
- 조용하다 - quiet (adjective)
- Expressions:
- 소리도 크게 키고 들었어요? - Did you turn up the volume and listen?
- 큰 소리 - loud noise
- 소리를 크게 듣다 - listen loudly
- 소리를 조용하게 들었어요 - I listened quietly.
- 한국인 여자가 중국말을 해요 - A Korean woman speaks Chinese.
- 영어로 이야기 했어요? - Did you speak in English?
- 귀여워요 - She’s cute.
- 귀엽네요 - How cute.
- 잘됐으면 좋겠어요 - I wish it works out well.
- Hunger Related:
- 배고파지다 - to become hungry
- 배고파요 - I’m hungry
- 배고파졌어요 - I’ve gotten hungry
- 배고픈 것 같아 - I think I’m hungry
- 배고픈 것 같아? - Do you think you are hungry?
- 배고파지는 것 같아요 - I think I’m becoming hungry
- 배고파진 것 같아요 - I think I have become hungry
- 배고파요? - Are you hungry?
- 배고프지/배고프죠(polite)? - You’re hungry, right?
- 배고픈 것 같아요? - Do you think you are hungry?
- Cold:
- 춥다 - cold
- 추워요 - It’s cold
- 좀 추워진 것 같아요 - I think it’s gotten a little colder.
- 좀(shortened form) - 조금 - a little
- Weather:
- 날씨가 풀리다 - the weather gets warmer
- Other:
- 운동화 끈을 풀다 - to untie the shoestring
- 같다 - the same
Page 2
- Expressions using 같다:
- 봄 같다 - It’s like spring
- ~기도 하다(grammar) - also, sometimes
- 봄 같기도 하다 - It’s also like spring
- 초여름 같기도 하다 - It’s also like the beginning of summer
- 초여름 - beginning of summer
- 그치?/그쵸~(polite)? - right?
- Reason for Learning Korean:
- 왜냐하면 제 문화는 빼앗겼고, 한국 문화는 아름답다고 생각하기 때문이에요. - The reason I learn Korean: because my culture was stolen and I think yours is beautiful.
- 한국 문화가 아름다워서요 - It’s because Korean culture is beautiful.
- 한국 문화가 아름다워서 한국어를 배우고 있어요 - Because Korean culture is beautiful, I am learning Korean.
- Because I have good Korean teachers, I promise I will continue learning. - 좋은 한국어 선생님이 있어서 계속 배울 거라고 약속해요.
- 좋은 한국어 선생님이 있어서 한국어를 계속 배울 거에요.(more natural) - Because I have good Korean teachers, I will continue learning Korean.
- Saying "I don't like it":
- 싫어 - I don’t like it
- 싫다고 말했어요 - I said that I don’t like it
- 싫다고 말했잖아 - I told you that I don’t like it (more aggressive)
- 너가 싫다고 말했잖아 - You told me that you don’t like it (more aggressive)
- 니가 싫다고 말했잖아 - You told me that you don’t like it (even more aggressive)
- Grammar:
- V 해야 되다 - have to V
- 약속하다 - to promise
- Expressions related to hunger:
- 배고파서요 - cuz I’m hungry
- 배고파서 화가 나요 - I'm angry because I'm hungry.
- 그럴 때는 - in that case
- 그러면서 그래 yeah
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- Expressions:
- 그렇구나 - I see, okay
- 그러니까 - that’s why
- 그러니까 너가 배고픈 거야 - that’s why you’re hungry
- 그러니까 내가 여기 온 거야 - that’s why I’m here
- 그러니까 내가 한국어를 배우는 거야 - that’s why I’m learning Korean
- 그럼/그러면 - then
- 그렇지/그치 - you’re right
- 그렇죠/그쵸 - you're right (polite)
- 그럴 때는 게임을 멈추고, 밥을 먹으세요. - In that case, stop the game and eat.
- 멈추다 - to stop
- 멈춰줘 - please stop for me
- 아무거나 - anything
- 아무 얘기 - any talking
- 8 hours from now - 지금부터 8시간 후/뒤예요.
- 8시 - 8 o’ clock
- 8시간 - 8 hours
- 진정하세요 - calm down
- Dating Story:
- 지난 주말에 한국인친구랑 데이트를 있었어요. - I had a date with a Korean friend last weekend.
- GeminiRoom 에서 만났어요. - I met them at GeminiRoom.
- 나는 너무 떨였는데 데이트가 나한테 "떨지마, 괜찮아요"라고 말했어요. - I was so nervous, but the date told me "Don't be nervous, it's okay."
- 우리 같이 steak sliders 하고 French fries 먹었어요. - We ate steak sliders and French fries together.
- 우리 또 cocktail들 마셨어요. - We also drank cocktails.
- 그녀는 너무 맛있었다고 말했어요. - She said it was very delicious.
- 누가 계산할지 싸운 다음에 디저트를 먹으러 갔어요. - After fighting over who would pay, we went to eat dessert.
- 가자기…그녀는 결혼했다고 말했어요! - Suddenly…she said she was married!
- 답답했어요. - I felt frustrated.
- 속으로 ‘왜 반지를 안 끼고 있었지?’라고 생각했어요 - In my head, I was thinking, 'Why wasn't she wearing a ring?'
- 애매하다 - ambiguous
- 일곱시반 - 7:30
- 그녀는 저한테 의사라고 말했어요 - She told me she was a doctor.
Page 4
- Dating story continued
- 그녀는 저한테 배고프다고 말했어요 - She told me she was hungry.
- 미치다 - crazy
- 미쳤다 - that’s crazy
- 왜 그러는 거야? - why is she doing that?
- 저도 결혼했어요 - I’m married as well
- 저도 결혼했었어요 - I was married before as well
- 킥복싱 같이 가죠? - Shall we go to kickboxing together?
- 남편 - husband
- 남편은 어디에 있어요? - where is your husband?
- 혜리 안들려요 - I can’t hear it
- 2025.05.27
- 눕다 - to lay
- 누워 있다 - to be laying down
- 침대에 누워있었어요 - I was laying on the bed
- 핸드폰을 하다 - to be on one’s phone
- 알람을 맞추다 - to set up an alarm
- 일 때문에 알람을 맞춰야 돼요 - I have to set an alarm because of work.
- 먹어야 해요/돼요 - have to eat
- 가야 돼요 - have to go
- 일어나야 돼요 - have to wake up
- Offering to do things together
- 내가 좋아하는 노래가 있는데 들어볼래? - I have a song I like, would you like to listen to it?
- 내가 좋아하는 곳이 있는데 같이 가볼래? - I have a place I like, would you like to go together?
- 내가 좋아하는 음식이 있는데 같이 먹자. - I have a food I like, let’s eat together.
- 내가 좋아하는 책이 있는데 같이 읽어볼래? - I have a book I like, would you like to read it together?
- 내가 좋아하는 취미가 있는데 같이 해볼래? - I have a hobby I like, would you like to do it together?
- Likes and Dislikes
- I don’t like music - 노래가 싫어요.
- There is a song that i don’t like - 내가 싫어하는 노래가 있어
- Turning on/off
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- Asking if something was turned on:
- 방금 선풍기를 켰어요? - Did you just turn on the fan?
- 선풍기 소리가 들려요? - Do you hear the sound of the fan?
- Ordinal Numbers(counting)
- 첫 번째 - 1st
- 두 번째 - 2nd
- 세 번째 - 3rd
- 네 번째 - 4th
- 스무 번째 - 20th
- 서른 번째 - 30th
- Numbers
- 스물 - 20
- 서른 - 30
- 마흔 - 40
- 쉰 - 50
- 2025.05.29
- 걱정이 많은 편이야 - I tend to worry a lot.
- 토요일에만 기도해요 - I only pray on Saturdays.
- 고양이 소리가 들려요? - Do you hear the sound of the cat?
- This is the first book i read - 이것은 제가 읽은 첫번째 책이에요.
- 전자레인지를 켰어요? - Did you turn on the microwave?
- 지금 5시 9분이에요. - It’s 5:09 now.
- Asking what else was done
- 또 뭐했어요? - what else did you do?
- 계란하고 베이컨 먹었어요. - I ate eggs and bacon.
- 그 사이에 시간이 좀 있었어요 - in between i had a little time
- 왜 이렇게 추운 거야 - why is it so cold
- Planning to do something
- ~기로 하다 - to plan to V
- 친구들이랑 밥 먹기로 했어요 - I made a plan to eat with my friends
- 친구랑 영화 보기로 했어요 - I made a plan to watch 영화 with my friends
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- Expressing Annoyance Examples using 배고프다(Hungry) and 피곤하다(Tired)
- 배고파 - I'm hungry
- 배고프다고 - I said I’m hungry
- 배고프다니까? - I'm telling you I'm hungry!
- 배고프다고 했잖아 - I told you I’m hungry (most annoyed)
- 피곤해 - I'm tired
- 피곤하다고 - I said I’m tired
- 피곤하다니까? - I'm telling you I'm tired!
- 피곤하다고 했잖아 - I told you I’m tired
- 놀자고 했잖아 - we talked that we would hang out
- Name Examples using 데릭(Derek)
- 내 이름은 데릭이야 - My name is Derek
- 내 이름은 데릭이라고 - I said my name is Derek
- 내 이름 데릭이라니까? - I’m telling you my name is Derek!
- 내 이름 데릭이라고 했잖아 - I told you my name is Derek
- 2025.06.12
- 찾다 - to find
- 새 드라마를 찾아서 그걸 봤어요 - I found a new drama and watched it.
- 그것을 = 그걸 - that one
- 이상하다 - weird
- 어리다 - young
- 십대 학생들- teenagers
- 그들은 어린 십대 학생들이에요. - They are young teenagers.
- ~에 대해서 말하다 - to talk about
- 밥을 먹은 이후에 - after eating breakfast
- 밥을 먹고 지금까지 - until now
- 계속 - continuously
- 그 사이에 - In between
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- 덥다 - hot
- 덥워요 - It’s hot.
- 덥다고요 - I said it’s hot.
- 덥다고 했잖아요 - I told you it’s hot.
- 무슨 뜻이에요? - what does that mean?
- 늦다 - to be late
- When I had Korean class yesterday - 어제 한국어 수업이 있을 때
- 왜 늦었어요!!! - Why were you late!!!
- 선생님이랑 싸우느라 늦었어요. - I was late because I was fighting with the teacher.
- 제가 좋아하는 드라마가 생겼다 - past tense - I have a drama that I like (Now)
- 제가 좋아하는 드라마가 생겼는데 뭔지 알고싶어요? - I have a drama that I like, do you want to know what it is?
- 무엇인지 - 뭔지 - what it is
- 무엇인지 알고싶다 - want to know what it is
- 대단한데요 - that’s cool
- 물이랑 가루를 섞어요 - to mix up water and power
- 들었어요(I heard that)
- I heard that their weather is similar - 그 두 도시의 날씨가 비슷하다고 들었어요
- I heard that Derrick is not coming - 데릭씨는 안 온다고 들었어요(존댓말)
- 데릭씨는 안 온대(반말)
- 생각했어요(I thought that)
- 데릭씨는 안 온다고 생각했어요 - I thought that Derrick won’t be coming.
- 사랑한다고 생각했어요 - I thought I love you
- 사랑했다고 생각했어요 - I thought I loved you
- 사랑이라고 생각했어요 - I thought it was love
- 껍질도 먹어요? - Do you eat the peel too?
- 한국에서는 과일을 먹을 때 무조건 잘라 먹어요 - In Korea, when eating fruit, we always cut it and eat it.
- 자르다 - to cut
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- Excuses
- 미안해요….지난주말 많은 약속있었어요. - I’m sorry… I had many appointments last weekend.
- 그래서 내 숙제를 없어요… - so I don’t have homework.
- 하지만 많은 연습했어요. - but I practiced a lot.
- 선생님이랑 감정단어를 배왔어요. - I learned emotion words with the teacher.
- Kickboxing Class 때문에 조금 늦을거에요. - I’ll be a little late because of Kickboxing Class.
- 아마 오분에 늦을거에요 - I’ll probably be five minutes late.
- 제가 그렇게 먹어요 - I eat it like that
- 내가 그렇게 먹어 (반말) - I eat like that (casual)
- 2025.06.19
- 핸드폰이 없어요 - There’s no phone(literally) / I don’t have a phone(meaning)
- 김치를 많이 만들었어요 - adverb, more natural
- 많은 김치를 만들었어요 - adjective
- Because I'm…
- 배고프니까 밥을 먹을 거예요 - Because I’m hungry, I’m going to eat
- 피곤하니까 쉴 거예요 - Because I’m tired, I’m going to rest.
- 피곤하니까 쉬고 싶어요 - Because I’m tired, I want to rest
- 피곤하니까 수업 끝나고 쉬고 싶어요 - Because I’m tired, I want to rest after class.
- 비가 와서 우산을 가지고 나가야 돼요 - Because it’s raining, I have to bring an umbrella and go out.
- 가지고 나가다 - to bring and go out
- 그러고 싶으니까 - cuz I want to do it that way
- 그러고 싶어서(요) - cuz I want to do it that way
- 그러고 싶으니까요 - a little rude, so just use it without 요
- 비가 오니까 - Because it's raining
- Since I have a test tmr, I have to go to bed early today - 내일 시험이 있어서 오늘은 일찍 자야 돼요
- 내일 시험이 있으니까 오늘은 일찍 자야 돼요 - Because I have a test tomorrow, I have to sleep early today
Page 9
- 나중에 갈 거예요 - I’m gonna go one day
- Reasons for wanting to know why something hasn't happened yet:
- 왜 아직 안 잘랐어요? - Why haven’t you cut it yet?
- 머리 - hair, head
- 길다 - long
- 짧다 - short
- 작다 - small
- 밝다 - bright
- 가지다 - to have
- 긴 머리를 가지고 싶으니까 - Because I want to have long hair
- 긴 머리를 가지고 싶어서요 - Because I want to have long hair
- 염색하다 - to dye
- 예쁘니까 - cuz it’s pretty
- 예뻐서요 - because it’s pretty
- 차를 가져오고 싶어요 - want to bring the car
- 전체 - whole thing
- 보라색 - purple
- 금발 - blonde
- 싫어요 - I don’t like it