Observational Learning Notes

Observational Learning

• Observational learning is defined as learning by observing the behavior of others.
  • Modeling refers to imitating others’ behavior.
• Albert Bandura conducted experiments involving a Bobo doll to study observational learning.

Exposure to Violence and Aggression

• The question is posed whether exposure to violence on TV increases aggression.
• Children were exposed to either a violent TV show or a nonviolent sporting event.
  • The children who watched the violent TV show demonstrated much more aggression against other children.

Observation of Prosocial Models

• Exposure to prosocial models involves observation of others providing help.
• Individuals are more likely to help if they observe others helping.