IELTS Academic Vocabulary Notes (300 Words)
1-25
- Abandon — (v) Definition: to give up, desert, discontinue. Example: The researchers had to abandon the experiment due to unforeseen complications.
- Abstract — (adj) trừu tượng; (n) bản tóm tắt, tóm lược. Examples: (adj) The theory is quite abstract and difficult to understand without prior knowledge. (n) The abstract of the paper summarizes the key findings.
- Academic — (adj) thuộc về học thuật, có tính học thuật. Example: The students attended an academic conference on environmental science.
- Access — (n) sự truy cập, tiếp cận; (v) truy cập, tiếp cận. Example: All students should have access to quality education.
- Accommodate — (v) cung cấp chỗ ở, đáp ứng. Example: The university cannot accommodate all applicants due to limited space.
- Accompany — (v) đi cùng, kèm theo. Example: High levels of stress often accompany heavy workloads.
- Accurate — (adj) chính xác. Example: The data must be accurate for the results to be valid.
- Achieve — (v) đạt được. Example: The study aims to achieve a better understanding of climate change.
- Acquire — (v) thu được, đạt được, tiếp thu. Example: Students can acquire knowledge through various means.
- Adapt — (v) thích nghi, điều chỉnh. Example: Businesses must adapt to the changing market conditions.
- Adequate — (adj) đầy đủ, tương xứng. Example: The budget was not adequate for the project's needs.
- Adjacent — (adj) liền kề, gần sát. Example: The library is adjacent to the main lecture hall.
- Adjust — (v) điều chỉnh, chỉnh sửa. Example: The equipment must be adjusted properly before use.
- Administer — (v) quản lý, thực hiện, áp dụng. Example: The medication was administered by the nurse.
- Advocate — (v) ủng hộ; (n) người ủng hộ. Examples: (v) Many scientists advocate for renewable energy sources. (n) She is a strong advocate for human rights.
- Affect — (v) ảnh hưởng, tác động. Example: The new policy will affect the economy significantly.
- Aggregate — • (adj) tổng hợp, toàn bộ • (n) khối, tổng số • (v) tập hợp lại. Example: The aggregate data shows a clear trend.
- Allocate — (v) phân bổ, chỉ định. Example: Funds were allocated for the development of new facilities.
- Alter — (v) thay đổi, biến đổi. Example: The design was altered to improve functionality.
- Alternative — (adj) thay thế; (n) sự lựa chọn khác. Example: We need to find an alternative solution to this problem.
- Amend — (v) sửa đổi, chỉnh sửa. Example: The contract was amended to include new terms.
- Analogy — (n) sự tương đồng, phép loại suy. Example: The teacher used an analogy to explain the complex concept.
- Analyze — (v) phân tích. Example: The data was analyzed using statistical methods.
- Annual — (adj) hàng năm. Example: The company publishes an annual report for shareholders.
- Anticipate — (v) dự đoán, lường trước. Example: We must anticipate potential risks in advance.
26-50
- Apparent — (adj) rõ ràng, hiển nhiên. Example: It became apparent that the project would exceed the budget.
- Append — (v) bổ sung, thêm vào. Example: An appendix was appended to the document.
- Approach — • (n) cách tiếp cận • (v) tiếp cận. Examples: (n) A new approach is needed to solve the issue. (v) She approached the problem differently.
- Appropriate — (adj) phù hợp, thích đáng. Example: The methods used are not appropriate for this study.
- Approximate — (adj) xấp xỉ; (v) ước chừng. Examples: (adj) The approximate cost is 10,000. (v) The results approximate those of previous studies.
- Arbitrary — (adj) tùy tiện, ngẫu nhiên, độc đoán. Example: The selection of participants was not arbitrary but carefully planned.
- Aspect — (n) khía cạnh, mặt. Example: We need to consider all aspects of the problem.
- Assess — (v) đánh giá, định giá. Example: The impact of the new policy was assessed thoroughly.
- Assign — (v) phân công, giao nhiệm vụ. Example: Tasks were assigned to each team member.
- Assist — (v) hỗ trợ, giúp đỡ. Example: The assistant will assist you with your inquiries.
- Assume — (v) giả định, cho là. Example: We will assume that all variables are constant.
- Attach — (v) đính kèm, gắn kết. Example: Please attach the relevant documents to your application.
- Attain — (v) đạt được. Example: She attained a high level of proficiency in English.
- Attribute — • (v) quy cho, gán cho • (n) thuộc tính, đặc điểm. Examples: (v) The success can be attributed to effective management. (n) Leadership is a key attribute of a good manager.
- Author — (n) tác giả; (v) viết, tạo ra. Example: The author of the study suggests further research is needed.
- Authority — (n) quyền lực, thẩm quyền, nhà chức trách. Example: The authorities implemented new regulations to improve safety.
- Available — (adj) có sẵn, có thể sử dụng được. Example: The data is not available at this time.
- Aware — (adj) nhận thức, biết về. Example: Students should be aware of the exam schedule.
- Bias — (n) sự thiên vị, thành kiến; (v) thiên vị, làm cho có thành kiến. Example: The study aims to eliminate bias in the sampling process.
- Benefit — (n) lợi ích; (v) mang lại lợi ích. Example: Regular exercise benefits overall health.
51-75
- Channel — • (n) kênh (truyền hình, thông tin), eo biển; • (v) truyền. Examples: (n) Information was disseminated through various channels. (v) Funds were channeled into research projects.
- Chapter — (n) chương (sách). Example: The first chapter introduces the main concepts.
- Civil — (adj) dân sự, thuộc về công dân. Example: Civil rights must be protected by law.
- Clarify — (v) làm rõ, làm sáng tỏ. Example: The professor clarified the complex theory during the lecture.
- Classical — (adj) cổ điển, kinh điển. Example: They studied classical literature at university.
- Code — (n) mã, quy tắc; (v) mã hóa. Example: The software uses a complex code.
- Coherent — (adj) mạch lạc, chặt chẽ. Example: She presented a coherent argument in her essay.
- Coincide — (v) trùng hợp, xảy ra đồng thời. Example: The conference coincides with a major holiday.
- Commence — (v) bắt đầu, khởi đầu. Example: The new semester will commence in September.
- Comment — (n) lời bình luận; (v) bình luận. Example: The professor provided comments on the student's draft.
- Commission — • (n) hội đồng, ủy ban, tiền hoa hồng • (v) ủy nhiệm, đặt làm. Example: The government formed a commission to investigate the issue.
- Commit — (v) cam kết, phạm (tội). Example: The company has committed to reducing emissions.
- Communicate — (v) giao tiếp, truyền đạt. Example: Effective leaders must communicate their vision clearly.
- Community — (n) cộng đồng. Example: The research focuses on the local community.
- Compatible — (adj) tương thích, hợp nhau. Example: The software is compatible with most operating systems.
- Compensate — (v) bồi thường, đền bù. Example: The company will compensate employees for overtime work.
- Compile — (v) biên soạn, tổng hợp. Example: The data was compiled from various sources.
- Complement — (v) bổ sung; (n) phần bổ sung. Example: The new research complements existing studies.
- Complex — (adj) phức tạp; (n) khu phức hợp. Example: The issue is more complex than it appears.
- Component — (n) thành phần, bộ phận. Example: Each component of the system must be tested.
- Compose — (v) soạn, tạo thành. Example: Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.
- Compound — • (n) hợp chất; (adj) kép, ghép; (v) pha trộn. Example: Salt is a chemical compound.
- Comprehensive — (adj) toàn diện, đầy đủ. Example: The report provides a comprehensive analysis of the market.
76-100
- Comprise — (v) gồm, bao gồm. Example: The committee comprises experts from various fields.
- Compute — (v) tính toán. Example: The results were computed using advanced algorithms.
- Conceive — (v) hình thành (ý tưởng), nghĩ ra. Example: The project was conceived by the team leader.
- Concentrate — • (v) tập trung • (n) chất cô đặc. Examples: (v) Students need to concentrate during lectures. (n) The concentrate is used in manufacturing.
- Concept — (n) khái niệm. Example: The concept of freedom varies across cultures.
- Conclude — (v) kết luận, kết thúc. Example: The study concluded that more research is needed.
- Concurrent — (adj) đồng thời, xảy ra cùng lúc. Example: There are concurrent sessions at the conference.
- Conduct — • (v) tiến hành, thực hiện • (n) hành vi, cách cư xử. Examples: (v) The experiment was conducted in a controlled environment. (n) Ethical conduct is expected in research.
- Confer — (v) trao, tặng; hội ý, bàn bạc. Example: The university conferred an honorary degree upon her.
- Confine — (v) giới hạn, hạn chế; giam giữ. Example: The study was confined to urban areas.
- Confirm — (v) xác nhận, chứng thực. Example: The results confirmed the initial hypothesis.
- Conflict — (n) xung đột; (v) mâu thuẫn. Example: There is a conflict between the two theories.
- Conform — (v) tuân thủ, phù hợp với. Example: All products must conform to safety standards.
- Consent — (n) sự đồng ý; (v) đồng ý. Example: Participants gave their informed consent.
- Consequent — (adj) hậu quả, kết quả. Example: The failure was consequent to inadequate planning.
- Considerable — (adj) đáng kể, lớn lao. Example: A considerable amount of time was spent on research.
- Consistent — (adj) nhất quán, kiên định. Example: The results are consistent across different studies.
- Constitute — (v) cấu thành, tạo thành. Example: These elements constitute a significant portion of the sample.
- Constrain — (v) hạn chế, ràng buộc. Example: Resources are constrained by budget limitations.
- Construct — • (v) xây dựng • (n) cấu trúc, khái niệm. Example: A new theory was constructed to explain the phenomenon.
- Consult — (v) tham khảo, tư vấn. Example: You should consult the manual for instructions.
- Consume — (v) tiêu thụ, sử dụng. Example: The factory consumes a large amount of energy.
- Contact — (n) sự liên hệ; (v) liên hệ. Example: Please contact us for further information.
- Contemporary — (adj) đương thời, hiện đại. Example: The art exhibition features contemporary artists.
- Context — (n) ngữ cảnh, bối cảnh. Example: Understanding the context is crucial for interpretation.
101-125
- Contract — • (n) hợp đồng • (v) ký hợp đồng; thu nhỏ lại. Examples: (n) Before starting the project, both parties signed a contract. (v) Metals contract when cooled.
- Contradict — (v) mâu thuẫn với, phủ nhận. Example: The results contradict the initial hypothesis.
- Contrary — (adj) trái ngược, đối lập. Example: Contrary to popular belief, the vaccine is safe and effective.
- Contribute — (v) đóng góp, góp phần. Example: Each member contributed valuable ideas to the project.
- Controversy — (n) sự tranh cãi, tranh luận. Example: The new policy has caused considerable controversy.
- Convene — (v) triệu tập, họp. Example: The committee will convene next week to discuss the issues.
- Converse — • (v) trò chuyện • (adj) ngược lại. Examples: (v) They conversed about the recent developments. (adj) The converse effect was observed in controlled conditions.
- Convert — (v) chuyển đổi. Example: Energy can be converted from one form to another.
- Convey — (v) truyền đạt, chuyển tải. Example: It is important to convey your ideas clearly in academic writing.
- Coordinate — • (v) phối hợp • (n) tọa độ. Examples: (v) The departments must coordinate their efforts to succeed. (n) The coordinates of the point are (x, y).
- Core — (n) lõi, cốt lõi; (adj) cốt lõi, chính yếu. Example: Trust is at the core of any strong relationship.
- Corporate — (adj) thuộc về doanh nghiệp, công ty. Example: Corporate responsibility is crucial for sustainable development.
- Correspond — (v) tương ứng, phù hợp; trao đổi thư tín. Example: The findings correspond with previous research.
- Couple — (n) cặp đôi; (v) kết hợp. Example: Economic growth coupled with technological advances has improved living standards.
- Create — (v) tạo ra. Example: The artist created a masterpiece.
- Credit — • (n) tín dụng, lòng tin; • (v) ghi nhận, cho là. Example: She received credit for her contributions.
- Criteria — (n) tiêu chí (số nhiều của criterion). Example: The participants were selected based on specific criteria.
- Crucial — (adj) quan trọng, cốt yếu. Example: Time management is crucial for project success.
- Culture — (n) văn hóa. Example: Language is an integral part of culture.
- Currency — (n) tiền tệ; sự phổ biến. Examples: The country's currency has devalued. The theory has gained currency among scholars.
- Cycle — (n) chu kỳ; (v) quay vòng. Example: The water cycle illustrates how water moves through the environment.
- Data — (n) dữ liệu. Example: The data was analyzed using statistical software.
- Debate — (n) cuộc tranh luận; (v) tranh luận. Example: The policy sparked a heated debate.
- Decade — (n) thập kỷ. Example: Over the past decade, technology has advanced rapidly.
- Decline — • (n) sự suy giảm • (v) giảm xuống, từ chối. Example: There has been a decline in unemployment rates.
126-150
- Deduce — (v) suy luận, suy ra. Example: We can deduce from the results that the method is effective.
- Define — (v) định nghĩa, xác định. Example: Key terms must be clearly defined in any academic paper.
- Definite — (adj) xác định, rõ ràng. Example: We need a definite answer by tomorrow.
- Demonstrate — (v) chứng minh, thể hiện. Example: The experiment demonstrated the principle effectively.
- Denote — (v) biểu thị, có nghĩa là. Example: A red signal denotes danger.
- Depress — (v) làm chán nản; làm giảm. Example: High taxes can depress economic growth.
- Derive — (v) bắt nguồn từ, lấy được từ. Example: The word is derived from Latin.
- Design — (n) thiết kế; (v) thiết kế. Example: The product's design is both functional and aesthetic.
- Display — (v) trưng bày, hiển thị; (n) sự trưng bày. Example: The museum displays ancient artifacts.
- Dispose — (v) vứt bỏ, tống khứ; sắp đặt. Example: Waste must be disposed of properly to prevent pollution.
- Distinct — (adj) khác biệt, riêng biệt. Example: There are two distinct approaches to the problem.
- Distribute — (v) phân phối, phân phát. Example: The goods were distributed evenly among the stores.
- Diverse — (adj) đa dạng. Example: The city is known for its diverse culture.
- Document — • (n) tài liệu • (v) chứng minh bằng tài liệu. Example: Please provide the necessary documents for verification.
- Domain — (n) lĩnh vực, phạm vi. Example: This topic falls within the domain of psychology.
- Domestic — (adj) nội địa, trong nước; thuộc gia đình. Example: Domestic policies can impact international relations.
- Dominant — (adj) có ưu thế, thống trị. Example: The company has a dominant position in the market.
- Draft — • (n) bản thảo • (v) soạn thảo. Example: She is working on the first draft of her thesis.
- Duration — (n) khoảng thời gian, thời lượng. Example: The course has a duration of 10 weeks.
- Dynamic — (adj) năng động, động lực. Example: The city's economy is dynamic and growing.
151-175
- Energy — (n) năng lượng. Example: Renewable energy sources are vital for sustainability.
- Engage — (v) tham gia, thu hút. Example: The speaker managed to engage the audience.
- Enhance — (v) nâng cao, tăng cường. Example: Training can enhance employees' skills.
- Enormous — (adj) to lớn, khổng lồ. Example: The project required an enormous amount of resources.
- Ensure — (v) đảm bảo, chắc chắn. Example: Procedures are in place to ensure safety.
- Entity — (n) thực thể, thực tế tồn tại. Example: The two companies will merge to form a single entity.
- Environment — (n) môi trường. Example: Pollution has severe effects on the environment.
- Equip — (v) trang bị. Example: The lab is equipped with modern instruments.
- Equivalent — (adj) tương đương; (n) vật tương đương. Example: One ounce is equivalent to approximately 28 grams.
- Establish — (v) thành lập, thiết lập. Example: The institute was established in 1950.
- Estimate — • (v) ước tính • (n) sự ước tính. Example: The cost is estimated to be around 5,000,000. (n) The estimate will be reviewed next week.
- Ethical — (adj) thuộc về đạo đức. Example: Researchers must follow ethical guidelines.
- Evaluate — (v) đánh giá. Example: Teachers evaluate students' performance regularly.
- Evidence — (n) bằng chứng. Example: There is evidence to support the theory.
- Evolve — (v) tiến hóa, phát triển. Example: Language evolves over time.
- Exceed — (v) vượt quá. Example: The results exceeded our expectations.
- Exclude — (v) loại trừ, không bao gồm. Example: The study excludes participants under 18.
- Exhibit — • (v) trưng bày, thể hiện • (n) vật trưng bày. Examples: (v) She exhibited great skill in her performance. (n) The exhibit demonstrated the results.
- Expand — (v) mở rộng. Example: The company plans to expand into new markets.
- Expert — (n) chuyên gia; (adj) thành thạo. Example: An expert was consulted for advice.
- Explicit — (adj) rõ ràng, dứt khoát. Example: Instructions must be explicit to avoid confusion.
- Exploit — (v) khai thác, lợi dụng. Example: Renewable resources should be exploited sustainably.
- Export — • (v) xuất khẩu • (n) hàng xuất khẩu. Example: The country exports agricultural products.
- Exposure — (n) sự phơi bày, tiếp xúc. Example: Prolonged exposure to the sun can be harmful.
- External — (adj) bên ngoài. Example: The system is influenced by external factors.
176-200
- Extract — • (v) trích xuất, lấy ra • (n) đoạn trích, chiết xuất. Example: Information was extracted from the database.
- Factor — (n) yếu tố; (v) coi như một nhân tố. Example: Multiple factors contribute to climate change.
- Federal — (adj) liên bang. Example: The federal government implemented new policies.
- Feature — • (n) đặc điểm, tính năng • (v) có, bao gồm. Example: The smartphone has many advanced features.
- Fee — (n) phí, lệ phí. Example: Tuition fees must be paid before enrollment.
- File — • (n) hồ sơ, tập tin • (v) sắp xếp, nộp. Example: Please upload the file to the server.
- Final — (adj) cuối cùng. Example: The final results will be published soon.
- Finance — • (n) tài chính • (v) cấp vốn. Example: The project was financed by private investors.
- Finite — (adj) có hạn, hữu hạn. Example: Natural resources are finite and must be preserved.
- Flexibility — (n) sự linh hoạt. Example: Flexibility in the schedule allows for unforeseen events.
- Focus — • (n) trọng tâm; • (v) tập trung. Examples: (n) The focus of the seminar is recent developments. (v) The seminar will focus on recent developments.
- Format — • (n) định dạng, hình thức • (v) định dạng. Example: Please follow the required format for submissions.
- Formula — (n) công thức. Example: The formula for calculating area is essential in geometry.
- Found — (v) thành lập, sáng lập. Example: The organization was founded in 1990.
- Framework — (n) khuôn khổ, khung. Example: The legal framework provides guidelines for operations.
- Function — • (n) chức năng • (v) hoạt động. Example: The machine is not functioning properly.
- Fundamental — (adj) cơ bản, nền tảng. Example: Understanding grammar is fundamental to learning a language.
- Furthermore — (adv) hơn nữa, vả lại. Example: The method is simple; furthermore, it is cost-effective.
- Gender — (n) giới tính. Example: The study examines gender differences in education.
- Generate — (v) tạo ra, sản xuất. Example: The power plant generates electricity for the region.
- Goal — (n) mục tiêu. Example: The goal of the project is to improve efficiency.
- Grade — • (n) điểm, cấp độ • (v) chấm điểm. Example: She received a high grade on her exam.
- Grant — • (n) trợ cấp • (v) cấp, cho phép. Example: The research was funded by a government grant.
201-225
- Hypothesis — (n) giả thuyết. Example: The experiment was designed to test the hypothesis.
- Identical — (adj) giống hệt nhau. Example: The two samples were identical in composition.
- Identify — (v) nhận diện, xác định. Example: Scientists aim to identify the causes of the disease.
- Ideology — (n) hệ tư tưởng. Example: Political ideology can influence policy decisions.
- Ignorant — (adj) thiếu hiểu biết, không biết. Example: Being ignorant of the risks can lead to serious consequences.
- Illustrate — (v) minh họa, làm rõ ý. Example: The graph illustrates the increase in population over time.
- Image — (n) hình ảnh; (v) tưởng tượng. Example: The satellite captured an image of the storm.
- Impact — • (n) sự tác động, ảnh hưởng • (v) tác động đến. Example: Climate change has a significant impact on biodiversity.
- Implement — (v) thực hiện, triển khai. Example: New regulations will be implemented next year.
- Implication — (n) ẩn ý, sự ngụ ý; hệ quả. Example: The findings have important implications for policy makers.
- Implicit — (adj) ngầm hiểu, ẩn. Example: There was an implicit agreement among the team members.
- Import — (v) nhập khẩu; (n) hàng nhập khẩu. Example: The country imports most of its oil.
- Incentive — (n) sự khích lệ, động cơ. Example: Tax reductions can provide an incentive for investment.
- Incident — (n) sự cố, biến cố. Example: The incident led to increased security measures.
- Incline — • (v) có khuynh hướng, nghiêng về • (n) độ nghiêng. Example: People are more inclined to shop online nowadays.
- Income — (n) thu nhập. Example: Higher education often leads to increased income.
- Incorporate — (v) kết hợp, hợp nhất. Example: The new plan incorporates various innovative strategies.
- Indicate — (v) chỉ ra, biểu thị. Example: The results indicate a need for further research.
- Individual — (adj) cá nhân, riêng lẻ • (n) cá nhân. Example: Each individual has unique talents.
- Induce — (v) gây ra, đem lại. Example: The drug may induce side effects in some patients.
- Inevitable — (adj) không thể tránh khỏi. Example: Aging is an inevitable process.
- Infer — (v) suy luận, suy ra. Example: From the data, we can infer that the model is accurate.
- Infrastructure — (n) cơ sở hạ tầng. Example: Investment in infrastructure is crucial for economic growth.
- Inherent — (adj) vốn có, cố hữu. Example: There are inherent risks in any investment.
- Inhibit — (v) ngăn chặn, kiềm chế. Example: Stress can inhibit the body's immune response.
226-250
- Initiate — (v) bắt đầu, khởi xướng. Example: The company plans to initiate a new marketing campaign.
- Injure — (v) làm bị thương, gây tổn hại. Example: He was injured in an accident at work.
- Innovate — (v) đổi mới, sáng tạo. Example: Companies need to innovate to stay competitive.
- Input — • (n) đầu vào, sự đóng góp • (v) nhập dữ liệu. Examples: (n) Your input is valuable to the discussion. (v) Please input the data into the system.
- Insert — (v) chèn vào, thêm vào. Example: Please insert your card into the machine.
- Insight — (n) sự hiểu biết sâu sắc, cái nhìn sâu sắc. Example: The study provides new insights into human behavior.
- Inspect — (v) kiểm tra, thanh tra. Example: The facility was inspected for safety compliance.
- Instance — (n) ví dụ, trường hợp. Example: For instance, air pollution can cause health problems.
- Institute — • (n) viện, học viện • (v) thiết lập, lập nên. Example: The institute conducts research on renewable energy.
- Instruct — (v) hướng dẫn, chỉ dẫn. Example: The manual instructs users on how to operate the device.
- Integrate — (v) tích hợp, hợp nhất. Example: The system can integrate data from multiple sources.
- Intelligent — (adj) thông minh. Example: Artificial intelligence is transforming industries.
- Intense — (adj) mãnh liệt, dữ dội. Example: The competition was intense among the candidates.
- Interact — (v) tương tác. Example: Students are encouraged to interact during discussions.
- Intermediate — (adj) trung cấp, trung gian. Example: This course is suitable for intermediate learners.
- Internal — (adj) bên trong, nội bộ. Example: The company is conducting an internal audit.
- Interpret — (v) giải thích, diễn giải. Example: The data needs to be carefully interpreted.
- Intervene — (v) can thiệp, xen vào. Example: The government decided to intervene in the currency market.
- Intrinsic — (adj) thuộc bản chất, bên trong. Example: Art has intrinsic value beyond its price.
- Invest — (v) đầu tư. Example: They plan to invest in new technologies.
- Investigate — (v) điều tra, nghiên cứu. Example: Scientists are investigating the causes of the disease.
251-275
- Invoke — (v) viện dẫn, cầu khẩn. Example: The theory invokes principles from quantum mechanics.
- Involve — (v) liên quan, tham gia. Example: The project involves collaboration between departments.
- Isolate — (v) cô lập, cách ly. Example: The bacteria was isolated for further study.
- Issue — • (n) vấn đề, ấn bản • (v) phát hành, đưa ra. Example: Climate change is a critical issue of our time.
- Item — (n) mục, khoản. Example: Please review each item on the agenda.
- Justify — (v) biện minh, chứng minh. Example: He sought to justify his actions.
- Label — • (n) nhãn, mác • (v) dán nhãn. Example: All chemicals must be properly labeled.
- Labor — (n) lao động, công việc chân tay. Example: The cost of labor is rising.
- Layer — (n) lớp, tầng. Example: The ozone layer protects the Earth from UV radiation.
- Lecture — • (n) bài giảng • (v) giảng bài. Example: The professor gave a lecture on molecular biology.
- Legal — (adj) pháp lý, hợp pháp. Example: It is important to understand the legal implications.
- Legislate — (v) lập pháp, làm luật. Example: The government aims to legislate new environmental protections.
- Levy — • (n) thuế, phí • (v) thu thuế. Example: A new tax levy was introduced on luxury goods.
- Liberal — (adj) tự do, rộng lượng. Example: He holds liberal views on education.
- Likewise — (adv) tương tự như vậy. Example: The previous method failed; likewise, this approach may also be ineffective.
- Link — • (n) mối liên hệ • (v) kết nối. Example: There is a strong link between diet and health.
- Locate — (v) định vị, đặt vào. Example: The company plans to locate its headquarters in the city.
- Logic — (n) logic, lập luận. Example: The argument lacks logic.
- Maintain — (v) duy trì, bảo dưỡng. Example: It's essential to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
276-300
- Manipulate — (v) thao tác, điều khiển. Example: Scientists can manipulate variables in experiments.
- Manual — • (adj) thủ công • (n) sổ tay hướng dẫn. Example: Refer to the manual for installation instructions.
- Margin — (n) lề, biên; lợi nhuận. Example: The company operates with a small profit margin.
- Mature — (adj) trưởng thành; (v) làm cho chín chắn. Example: The mature trees provide ample shade.
- Maximize — (v) tối đa hóa. Example: We need to maximize efficiency to reduce costs.
- Media — (n) phương tiện truyền thông. Example: The news was widely reported in the media.
- Mediate — (v) hòa giải, trung gian. Example: A neutral party was brought in to mediate the dispute.
- Medical — (adj) thuộc về y học. Example: She is studying medical science.
- Medium — • (n) phương tiện, môi trường • (adj) trung bình. Example: Television is a powerful medium for advertising.
- Mental — (adj) tinh thần, trí tuệ. Example: Mental health is as important as physical health.
- Method — (n) phương pháp. Example: The scientific method involves systematic observation.
- Migration — (n) sự di cư. Example: Bird migration patterns are influenced by climate.
- Minimum — • (n) mức tối thiểu • (adj) tối thiểu. Example: The minimum required score is 6.5.
- Minor — • (adj) nhỏ, không đáng kể • (n) người vị thành niên. Example: They made some minor changes to the design.
- Mode — (n) phương thức, cách thức. Example: The most efficient mode of transportation is by rail.
- Modify — (v) sửa đổi, thay đổi. Example: The model needs to be modified to improve accuracy.
- Monitor — • (v) giám sát • (n) màn hình, thiết bị giám sát. Example: We need to monitor the patient's progress closely.
- Motivate — (v) tạo động lực, thúc đẩy. Example: Good leaders motivate their teams to achieve goals.
- Motive — (n) động cơ, lý do. Example: The motive behind the decision is unclear.
- Mutual — (adj) lẫn nhau, chung. Example: They have mutual respect for each other.
- Negate — (v) phủ định, loại bỏ. Example: The new evidence negates previous theories.
- Neglect — (v) sao lãng, bỏ bê. Example: The building fell into disrepair due to neglect.
- Network — • (n) mạng lưới; • (v) kết nối. Example: The computer network was down for maintenance.
- Neutral — (adj) trung lập, trung tính. Example: Switzerland remained neutral during the conflict.
- Nevertheless — (adv) tuy nhiên, mặc dù vậy. Example: The task was difficult; nevertheless, they succeeded.
- Notion — (n) khái niệm, quan niệm. Example: The notion of freedom varies across cultures.
- Nuclear — (adj) hạt nhân. Example: Nuclear energy is a controversial topic.
- Objective — • (n) mục tiêu • (adj) khách quan. Example: The main objective is to increase productivity.
- Obtain — (v) đạt được, thu được. Example: The data was obtained through surveys.
- Obvious — (adj) rõ ràng, hiển nhiên. Example: It is obvious that action is required.
- Occupy — (v) chiếm giữ, sinh sống. Example: The building is occupied by several businesses.
- Occurrence — (n) sự xảy ra, sự cố. Example: Natural disasters are common occurrences in this region.
- Offset — (v) bù đắp, đền bù. Example: The gains offset the losses.
- Ongoing — (adj) đang diễn ra, liên tục. Example: There is an ongoing investigation into the matter.
- Option — (n) lựa chọn, phương án. Example: You have the option to accept or decline the offer.