Thanksgiving
Chapter 1: Thanksgiving Day
Thanksgiving Misconceptions
Commonly perceived as a day of sharing between pilgrims and Native Americans.
Historically inaccurate portrayal; the first Thanksgiving was a celebration after a massacre.
Historical Context
First Thanksgiving occurred in 1637, not 1621.
It was declared a day of Thanksgiving by Massachusetts Bay Colony governor John Winthrop after the massacre of the Pequot people.
About 100 Pequot men, women, and children were killed in Mystic, Connecticut.
Lincoln and Thanksgiving
Abraham Lincoln declared Thanksgiving an official holiday in the United States.
Noteworthy for stripping land from Native Americans for settlers and overseeing the largest mass execution in U.S. history (38 Dakota members).
Respectful Celebrations
Encouraged to acknowledge the historical context of Thanksgiving.
Suggestions include starting meals with a land acknowledgment.
Chapter 2: Native American Issues
Research and Awareness
Utilize resources like native-land.ca or the "Whose Land" app to identify whose land you're on.
Educate oneself on Native American groups and causes; consider supporting them through donations.
Support Native Communities
Promote Native American activists, authors, and chefs.
Stay informed about current issues facing Native Americans.
Systemic Inequities
Native Americans face significant disparities:
They have the lowest median income among racial/ethnic groups.
MMIW (Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women) crisis is prevalent.
Many live in food deserts and lack access to clean water.
Unequal access to health and mental health services.
Thanksgiving as a Day of Mourning
Recognize Thanksgiving as a day to remember and mourn for Native American history and their ongoing struggles.