Thanksgiving

Chapter 1: Thanksgiving Day

  • Thanksgiving Misconceptions

    • Commonly perceived as a day of sharing between pilgrims and Native Americans.

    • Historically inaccurate portrayal; the first Thanksgiving was a celebration after a massacre.

  • Historical Context

    • First Thanksgiving occurred in 1637, not 1621.

    • It was declared a day of Thanksgiving by Massachusetts Bay Colony governor John Winthrop after the massacre of the Pequot people.

    • About 100 Pequot men, women, and children were killed in Mystic, Connecticut.

  • Lincoln and Thanksgiving

    • Abraham Lincoln declared Thanksgiving an official holiday in the United States.

    • Noteworthy for stripping land from Native Americans for settlers and overseeing the largest mass execution in U.S. history (38 Dakota members).

  • Respectful Celebrations

    • Encouraged to acknowledge the historical context of Thanksgiving.

    • Suggestions include starting meals with a land acknowledgment.

Chapter 2: Native American Issues

  • Research and Awareness

    • Utilize resources like native-land.ca or the "Whose Land" app to identify whose land you're on.

    • Educate oneself on Native American groups and causes; consider supporting them through donations.

  • Support Native Communities

    • Promote Native American activists, authors, and chefs.

    • Stay informed about current issues facing Native Americans.

  • Systemic Inequities

    • Native Americans face significant disparities:

      • They have the lowest median income among racial/ethnic groups.

      • MMIW (Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women) crisis is prevalent.

      • Many live in food deserts and lack access to clean water.

      • Unequal access to health and mental health services.

  • Thanksgiving as a Day of Mourning

    • Recognize Thanksgiving as a day to remember and mourn for Native American history and their ongoing struggles.