Physics pt3

and write as many as you can. Check and repeat.

P8 questions

Answers

• What is a scalar quantity?

only has a size (magnitude)

What is a vector quantity?

has both a size and direction

3 What is a force?

a push or pull that acts on an object due to the interaction with another object

• Is force a vector or scalar quantity?

vector

5 What is a contact force?

when objects are physically touching (e.g., friction, air-resistance, tension, normal contact force)

6 What is a non-contact force?

when objects are physically separated (e.g., gravitational, electrostatic, magnetic)

Wraesthe awe biet the interaction ashrother?

the forces are the same size

• When two oets interact witereach other of forces

* forces are in opposite directions

© Whe isthes on tre resultant force on an object

:"

zero

10 What is the centre of mass?

the point through which the weight of an object can be

E considered to act

11 What is the turning effect of a force called?

a moment

What can you say about clockwise and anticlockwise

moments on a balanced object?

sum of all the clockwise moments about any point = sum

of all the anticlockwise moments about that point

1 How does a lever reduce the amount of force needed to create a particular sized moment?

by increasing the distance from the pivot

1 What happens to the moment of a force when a small g gear drives a large gear?

moment is increased

15 What does Newton's First Law say?

the valocity of an object will only change if a resultant

E force is acting on it

16 What is the resultant force on a stationary object?

행 zero

Meady speedin straight linen object moving at a

18 What does Newton's Third Law say?

g when two objects interact they exert equal and opposite forces on each other