Spatial Patterns

Spatial Patterns

  • Arrangement of objects on Earth that form a repeated design
  • 4 questions to ask when looking at a spatial pattern on a map
    • Is there an area that has more objects than others?
    • Is there an area that has fewer objects than others?
    • Is there a grouping, or cluster, of objects?
    • Is there a relationship between the different locations on the map and the individual objects?
  • There are 3 aspects needed to build an understanding of spatial perspective.
    • The Natural World
    • Human-Environment Interactions
    • Geographic Representations

Population Density

  • Refers to the number of people living in each unit of area
    • Unit of area could be a square mile
  • To find this you take the total population and divide it by the unit area
  • Population Density maps usually have different shades of a color to show the average numbers.
    • Map keys are very important on these types of maps.

Settlement Patterns

  • This is how humans have settled in the environment
  • Three kinds: Linear, Dispersed, and Nucleated
  • Linear Patterns
    • People settle near methods of transportation
  • Dispersed Patterns
    • Spread over a large area
    • Farms, forests, open spaces
  • Nucleated Patterns
    • Buildings are clustered together to share resources
    • Buildings are clustered because the landscape around them makes it difficult to build