Bohr Model and Electron Energy Levels
Classical View of Electron Energy and Orbits
Problematic Assumptions: Early theories of energy suggested electrons could exist anywhere around the nucleus.
Consequence of Electric Fields: If electrons, being charged particles, moved continuously within an electric field, they would constantly emit energy.
Over time, this energy loss would cause their orbits to degrade.
Eventually, the electron would crash into the positively charged proton (nucleus).
This implies atomic self-destruction, which is not observed.
Mathematical Inadequacy: There was no mathematical framework to justify arbitrary energy levels or stable orbits under classical physics.
Classical theory suggested any orbit and thus any energy level should be possible, which contradicts experimental observations.
Bohr's Quantum Wave Mechanics
Rejection of Classical Model: Niels Bohr declared the classical view incorrect.
Introduction of Quantum Mechanics: He proposed