Summary of Language, Religion, and Ethnicity in Human Geography
Learning Objective
Explain patterns and landscapes of language, religion, ethnicity, and gender.
Cultural Significance
Language, religion, and ethnicity contribute to cultural landscapes and a person's sense of place.
These factors create unique regional identities exemplified by the Southwestern U.S. influenced by Spanish language and Catholicism.
Linguistic Patterns
Language shapes identity and sense of place; variations exist within languages (dialects).
Dialect: Variation of language tied to specific regions (e.g., Southern American English).
Social factors (class, race) influence language patterns.
Example: Dialect distinctions in New England (Boston Brahmin vs. working-class accents).
Regional dialects reflect cultural identity, as seen in the diversity of Southern English.
Languages and place-naming practices in Hualien County, Taiwan, show cultural meaning tied to different ethnic views of the landscape.
Religious Patterns
Religions organize space based on beliefs and practices, influencing the distribution of followers.
Religions can be categorized into branches, denominations, and sects:
Branch: Major division (e.g.
, Protestant, Catholic, Eastern Orthodox).
Denomination: Sub-group under a branch (e.g., Lutheran, Methodist).
Sect: Smaller group that separates from a denomination.
Regional patterns of religious adherence correlate with ethnicity (e.g., distribution of White evangelical Protestants and Catholics).
Places of worship are integral to cultural landscapes and religious practice.