A View of the Views about Hamlet by Albert H. Tolman - Notes

A View of the Views about Hamlet

  • Albert H. Tolman's essay from PMLA, 1898, aims to classify and interpret existing essays on Hamlet, rather than introduce a new one.
  • Tolman focuses on the central mystery: Why does Hamlet delay in avenging his father's murder?
  • Three questions are addressed:
    • Possible explanations for Hamlet's procrastination.
    • Existing critical theories about the play.
    • Compatibility and conflict among various explanations.

The Command to Revenge

  • The ghost of Hamlet's father gives a threefold command:
    • Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder
    • Taint not thy mind
    • Nor let thy soul contrive against thy mother aught. (I, v, 23-86)
  • Emphasis is on the first command, revenge.
  • Ethical presuppositions: Should Hamlet accept immediate, violent revenge as his duty?
  • Some critics emphasize the Ghost's command, viewing Hamlet as living when blood-revenge was unquestioned.
  • Task is