Develop and Extend Critical and Creative Thinking Skills - Unit 1 Notes

Unit Introduction: Critical and Creative Thinking Skills

  • Welcome to New Students: The unit focuses on developing and extending critical and creative thinking skills. Liam is welcomed as a new student.
  • Course Enrollment: Liam is enrolled in three units: Provide ICT Advice to Clients, Configure and Administer Network, and Develop and Extend Critical and Creative Thinking Skills.

Moodle Dashboard Overview

  • Unit Access: Students can access their enrolled units via the Moodle dashboard. The number of units visible depends on enrollment.
  • Initial Quiz: A quiz must be completed to unlock the tiles. The quiz involves watching a short video and answering questions.
  • Tile Restriction: Tiles are initially restricted (gray/brown with padlocks) until the quiz is completed.

Key Tiles on Moodle

  • Introduction Tile: Contains basic course information, including policies and procedures for VET students.
  • Extension Policy: Assessments have due dates after six weeks of learning and three weeks of assessment. Failure to meet the deadline results in failing the unit.
  • Student Responsibility: It is the student's responsibility to submit assessments on time. Instructors will not chase overdue submissions.
  • Extension Applications: Extensions may be granted for legitimate reasons (e.g., hospitalization) with appropriate documentation. Extensions are rare and require a valid reason.
  • Learning Community Tile: Contains a video discussing the course content.
  • Virtual Classes Tile: Provides access to Zoom sessions via a link. This tile is accessible after completing the initial quiz.
  • Assessment Tile: Information about assessments will be released later.
  • Weekly Tiles: Learning is divided into six weeks, followed by three weeks for assessment.

Weekly Learning Requirements

  • Pre-Class Preparation: Students are required to complete the readings, learning materials, and videos for each week before attending the Zoom session. This is to encourage preparedness.
  • Consolidation of Information: Pre-class preparation allows for better consolidation of information during Zoom sessions.
  • Questioning and Clarification: Students can ask questions and clarify doubts during the Zoom session.
  • Limited Assistance Without Preparation: Students who haven't completed the required activities will find the Zoom session less helpful.

Week One Overview: Developing a Questioning Mindset

  • Content: Week one includes reading material on thinking outside the box and a practical exercise on identifying truth.
  • Zoom Video: The Zoom video will be uploaded after the session.
  • Additional Resources: Additional helpful videos and quizzes are available.

Thinking Outside the Box

  • Definition: Thinking outside the box means challenging assumptions and looking at problems from a different perspective.

  • Techniques: Various techniques can stimulate different perspectives, including brainstorming, changing location, and drawing.

  • Brainstorming: A creative problem-solving technique where individuals or groups generate many ideas to address a challenge.

  • Storming: The term storming refers to generating ideas rapidly. Ideas don't have to be correct during brainstorming.

  • Changing Location: Moving to a different environment can trigger new ways of thinking.

  • Drawing: Visual representation of a problem can provide new insights.

  • Listening to Others: Other people can provide alternative perspectives.

  • Talking to Children: Children often have unique perspectives due to fewer constraints.

  • Consulting Different Fields: Speaking to someone outside one's own area of expertise can offer a different view.

  • Role Playing: Acting out the solution can help in understanding problems.

  • Mind Mapping: Creating a visual map of ideas and connections with a central theme.

    • Concept: Start with a central theme, write it down, circle it, and then write related ideas around it.
  • Clean Slate: Sometimes, it's best to discard existing work and start over.

  • Questioning Assumptions: Challenge the way things have always been done.

Scamper Technique

  • Overview: Scamper is a creative brainstorming technique to stimulate innovative ideas with seven steps: Substitute, Combine, Adapt, Modify, Put to other uses, Eliminate, and Reverse.
  • Application: Apply these steps to an object, concept, or problem to create changes.

Applying Scamper to a Toothbrush

  • Substitute:

    • Replace plastic handle with a bamboo handle for eco-friendliness.
    • Replaceable bristles.
  • Combine:

    • Combine with a self-cleaning container.
    • Combine toothpaste inside the handle.
    • Combine with a robot for automated brushing.
  • Adapt:

    • Add a better gripping material (adapted from game controller).
  • Modify:

    • Make toothpaste less spicy.
    • Foldable toothbrush.
  • Put to Other Uses:

    • Clean small areas.
    • Scratch your back.
    • Apply dye or something.
  • Eliminate:

    • Remove the grip.
    • Remove the handle to have a finger-mounted head.
  • Reverse:

    • Bristles on both ends (soft and hard).
    • Rearranging non-eco-friendly material to eco-friendly material

Practical Exercise: Identifying Truth

  • False Advertising: Advertisements often embellish; scrutiny is needed to identify what is true.

  • Examples:

    • Hamburger Advertisement: Burgers in ads look better than in reality due to embellishment.
    • Fruit Product: A fruit product might seem healthy but can be high in sugar and lack fiber. Moderation is essential. Even though it looks healthy, it is important to see ingredients.
    • Kangaroo Photo: A photo claimed to be from Kangaroo Island was actually from Lucky Bay in Western Australia. The mountains can be seen.
    • Nurofen Advertisement: An advertisement claiming Nurofen is better than paracetamol was based on a single study and ruled deceptive in court.
    • Network Coverage: Optus's network coverage percentage was about population access, not geographical coverage, which was misleading compared to Telstra.
    • Hotel Rate: A hotel rate advertised as the cheapest might not include all available options. There could be even more that trivago don't have access to when.
  • Importance of Questioning: Critical to question claims, especially in advertising, due to potential biases.

Additional Resources

  • Videos: The Three Little Pigs (different perspective), optical illusions.
    *Example Optical illusion : All Is Vanity by Charles Allen Gilbert. It does look like a skull but it is not.

Next Week's Preparation

  • Week Two: Read "Challenging Assumptions" and complete the learning activity for next week's discussion.

Summary and Wrap-up

  • Activities: Brainstorming and critical evaluation of information.
  • Discussion Points: Questioning mindset is crucial for recognizing truth and challenging spins.