Biology

Transcription: DNA can be transcribed to RNA

Translation: RNA can be translated into Protein

Replication: DNA can be replicated into DNA


Genetic Code Exceptions

  1. RNA can be reverse transcribed to DNA.

  2. RNA can be copied to RNA (in some viruses)

Triplet Code: Ribosomes translate mRNA three nucleotides at a time

Codons: Nucleotide Triplets

tRNA’s have an anticodon complimentary to the codon.

Depending on the codon, different amino acids will be added or translation will be terminated.

There is redundancy in the genetic code.

64 codons but only 20 amino acids.

Start Codon: AUG (codes for methionine)

Stop Codon: UAA, UGA, UAG (do not code for amino acids)

  • 61 codons code for amino acids

Wobble Pairing

  • Multiple codons code for the same amino acids

  • Third base pair in the codon is flexible

  • Non-Watson-Cricke Base Pairing