Pathogens

bacteria:

  • no membrane bound organelles

  • cell wall - peptidoglycan

  • release toxins

viruses:

  • non-living - no cellular structure

  • consists of genetic material wrapped in a capsid

  • attachment proteins to attach to host cell

fungi:

  • eukaryotic

  • saprotrophic - release enzymes and externally digest then absorb food

protoctista:

  • eukaryotic

  • act as pathogenic parasites

lysozyme destroys bacteria by digesting the bacterial cell wall

histamine is a chemical in the body that can cause blook vessels to dilate or constrict

cytokines are also chemicals that attract phagocytes