Vocabulary from Units on Fun and Games, Learning and Doing, and More

Vocabulay from Unit 3: Fun and Games

• Vocabulary Terms:
    - beat – yengmoq
    - board game – doska oyini
    - captain – sardor(kapitan)
    - challenge – chaqiruv(musobaqaga)
    - champion – champion
    - cheat – g’irromlik qilmoq
    - classical music – mumtoz musiqa
    - club – club
    - coach – murabbiy
    - competition – musobaqa
    - concert – konsert
    - defeat – g’alaba (qozonmoq)
    - entertaining – ko’ngilochar
    - folk music – folklor musiqa
    - group – guruh
    - gym – zal (gimnaziya zali)
    - have fun – xursandchilik qilmoq
    - interest – qiziqtirmoq
    - member – a’zo
    - opponent – raqib
    - organize – tashkillashtirmoq
    - pleasure – rohat
    - referee – hakam
    - rhythm – maqom; marom
    - risk – tavakkal (qilmoq)
    - score – ochko (ishlamoq) (gol kiritmoq)
    - support – qo’llab quvatla(sh)
    - team – jamoa
    - train – trenirovka qilmoq
    - video game – video oyin (komp o’yini)

• Phrasal Verbs:
    - Carry on – davom etmoq
    - Eat out – restaranda ovqatlanmoq
    - Give up – odatni tashlamoq
    - Join in – qo’shilmoq, qatnashmoq
    - Send off – o’yindan chetlashtirmoq
    - Take up – boshlamoq (hobby, sport)
    - Turn down – ovozni pasaytirmoq
    - Turn up – ovozni ko’tarmoq

• Prepositional Phrases:
    - For a long time – uzoq vaqt davomida
    - For fun – ermak uchun
    - In the middle (of) – ning o’rtasida
    - In time (for) – ayni vaqtida
    - On CD/DVD/video – CD/DVD/videoda
    - On stage – sahnada

• Word Formation:
    - Act – harakat qilmoq
    - Action – harakat
    - Active – faol
    - Inactive – nofaol
    - Actor – aktyor
    - Athlete – atletikachi
    - Athletic – sportga xos
    - Athletics – atletika
    - Child – bola
    - Children – bolalar
    - Childhood – bolalik
    - Collect – yig’moq
    - Collection – kolleksiya
    - Collector – kolleksioner
    - Entertain – ko’ngil ochmoq
    - Entertainment – ko’ngilxushlik
    - Hero – qahramon
    - Heroic – mardlarcha
    - Heroine – qahramon ayol
    - Music – musiqa
    - Musical – musiqiy
    - Musician – musiqachi
    - Play – o’ynamoq
    - Player – o’yinchi
    - Playful – o’yinqaroq, sho’x
    - Sail – suzmoq
    - Sailing – dengiz safari
    - Sailor – dengizchi
    - Sing [sang/sung] – kuylamoq
    - Song – ashula, qo’shiq
    - Singer – qo’shiqchi
    - Singing – kuylash

• Word Patterns:
    - Adjectives: Bored with – zerikmoq, Crazy about – jinnisi bo’lmoq, Good at – dan yaxshi, Interested in – ga qiziqmoq, Keen on – ishqiboz bo’lmoq, Popular with – orasida mashhur.
    - Verbs: Feel like – xohlamoq, Listen to – ni tinglamoq, Take part in – da qatnashmoq, Nouns: A book by sb – ning kitobi, A book about – haqida kitob, A fan of – fanati, muhlisi
    - A game against – ga qarshi o’yin.

Vocabulary from Unit 6: Learning and Doing

• Vocabulary Terms:
    - Achieve – erishmoq
    - Brain – aql; miya
    - Clever – aqlli
    - Concentrate – diqqatni jamlamoq
    - Consider – o’ylab ko’rmoq
    - Course – kurs
    - Degree – diplom
    - Experience – boshdan kechirmoq
    - Expert – mutaxassis
    - Fail – muvaffaqiyatsizlikka uchramoq
    - Guess – taxmin (qilmoq)
    - Hesitate – ikkilanmoq
    - Instruction - ko’rsatma
    - Make progress – yutuqqa erishmoq
    - Make sure – ishonch hosil qilmoq
    - Mark – baholamoq (baho)
    - Mental – aqliy
    - Pass – o’tmoq
    - Qualification – malaka
    - Remind – eslatmoq
    - Report – xabar
    - Revise – takrorlamoq
    - Search – qidirmoq (qidiruv)
    - Skill – mahorat
    - Smart – aqlli
    - Subject – fan
    - Take an exam – imtixon topshirmoq
    - Talented – iqtidorli
    - Term – chorak
    - Wonder – qiziqmoq (bilishga)

• Phrasal Verbs:
    - Cross out – ustidan chizmoq (xatoni)
    - Look up – so’z qidirmoq
    - Point out – eslatib o’tmoq
    - Read out – baland ovozda o’qimoq
    - Rip up – bo’lakka bo’lmoq
    - Rub out – o’chirmoq (o’chirgich bn)
    - Turn over – keyingi sahifaga o’tmoq
    - Write down – yozib olmoq

• Prepositional Phrases:
    - By heart – yoddan
    - For instance – misol uchun
    - In conclusion – xulosa qilib aytganda
    - In fact – aslida
    - In favour (of) – tarafdori; qo’llab quvvatlamoq
    - In general – umuman olganda

• Word Formation:
    - Begin[began/begun] – boshlamoq
    - Beginner – yangi boshlovchi
    - Beginning – boshi
    - Brave – jasur
    - Bravery – jasurlik
    - Correct – to’g’rilamoq; to’g’ri
    - Correction – to’g’rilash
    - Incorrect – noto’g’ri
    - Divide – bo’lmoq
    - Division – bo’lish
    - Educate – ta’lim bermoq
    - Education – ta’lim
    - Instruct – o’qitmoq
    - Instruction – ko’rsatmoq
    - Instructor – murabbiy
    - Memory – xotira
    - Memorize – yod olmoq
    - Memorial – haykal, yodgorlik
    - Refer – nazarda tutmoq
    - Reference – tavsiyanoma (ma’lumot)
    - Silent – tinch
    - Silently – tinch (adverb)
    - Silence – tinchlik, jimlik
    - Simple – oddiy, oson
    - Simplify – osonlashtirmoq
    - Simplicity – oddiy

• Word Patterns:
    - Adjectives: Capable of – qobiliyatli
    - Talented at – iqtidorli
    - Verbs: Cheat at/in – g’irromlik qilmoq
    - Confuse smt with – chalkashtirmoq
    - Continue with – davom ettirmoq
    - Cope with – uddalamoq
    - Help sb with – yordam bermoq
    - Know about – haqida bilmoq
    - Learn about – haqida o’rganmoq
    - Succeed in – ga muvaffaq bo’lmoq
    - Nouns: An opinion about/of – haqida fikr
    - A question about – haqida savol

Vocabulary from Unit 9: Coming and Going

• Vocabulary Terms:
    - Abroad – xorij
    - Accommodation – turar joy
    - Book – band qilmoq
    - Break – tanaffus
    - Cancel – bekor qilmoq
    - Catch – tutmoq
    - Coach – avtobus
    - Convenient – qulay
    - Crash – avariya (bo’lmoq)
    - Crowded – tiqilinch, gavjum
    - Cruise – dengiz sayohati
    - Delay – kechiktirmoq (kechikish)
    - Destination – manzil
    - Ferry – yassi kema(yuk kemasi)
    - Flight – parvoz
    - Foreign – xorijiy
    - Harbor – port, bandargoh
    - Journey – sayohat
    - Luggage – yuk
    - Nearby – yaqinida, yaqin
    - Pack – narsalarni joylamoq
    - Passport – passport
    - Platform – platforma, bo’linma
    - Public transport – jamoat transporti
    - Reach – ga yetib kelmoq
    - Resort – kurort, dam olish joy
    - Souvenir – suvenir, esdalik sovg’a
    - Traffic – qatnov
    - Trip – sayohat*(ish yuzasidan)
    - Vehicle – transport

• Phrasal Verbs:
    - Get in(to) – mashinaga minmoq
    - Get out (of) – mashinadan tushmoq
    - Get on – jamoat transportiga chiqmoq (bus, train)
    - Get off – jamoat transportidan tushmoq (bus, train)
    - Go away – tashlab ketmoq, jo’nab ketmoq
    - Go back to – ga qaytib bormoq
    - Set off – sayohatni boshlamoq
    - Take off – yerdan ko’tarilmoq

• Prepositional Phrases:
    - By air – samolyot/vertolyotda
    - By sea – dengiz orqali
    - By bus – avtobusda
    - By car – mashinada
    - On board – kema bortida
    - On holiday – ta’tilda
    - On foot – piyoda
    - On schedule – jadval bo’yicha
    - On the coast – qirg’oqda

• Word Formation:
    - Attract – jalb qilmoq
    - Attractive – maftunkor
    - Attraction – atraksion
    - Back – orqa
    - Backwards – orqaga
    - Choose [chose,chosen] – tanlamoq
    - Choice – tanlov
    - Comfort – qulaylik yaratmoq/qulaylik
    - Comfortable – qulay
    - Uncomfortable – noqulay
    - Depart – jo’nab ketmoq
    - Departure – jo’nab ketish
    - Direct – boshqarmoq/yo’l korsatmoq
    - Direction – yo’nalish
    - Drive[drove,driven] – haydamoq
    - Fly[flew,flown] – uchmoq
    - Travel – sayohat[katta]
    - Traveler – sayohatchi
    - Visit – tashrif buyurmoq
    - Visitor – tashrif buyuruvchi

• Word Patterns:
    - Adjectives: Close to – ga yaqin
    - Famous for – bilan mashhur
    - Far from – dan uzoq
    - Late for – ga kechikmoq
    - Suitable for – uchun mos, qulay
    - Verbs: Arrive at – yetib kelmoq (kichik joyga)
    - Arrive in – yetib kelmoq (kata joyga)
    - Ask for – so’ramoq
    - Look at – ga qaramoq
    - Prepare for – ga tayyorlanmoq
    - Provide sb with – ta’minlamoq
    - Wait for – kutmoq

Vocabulary from Unit 12: Friends and Relations

• Vocabulary Terms:
    - Apologise – kechir so’ramoq
    - Boyfriend – o’g’il do’st, yigiti
    - Close – yaqin
    - Confident – o’ziga ishongan
    - Cool – sovuqqon
    - Couple – juftlik
    - Decorate – bezamoq
    - Defend – himoya qilmoq
    - Divorced – ajrashgan
    - Flat – kvartira
    - Generous – sahiy
    - Girlfriend – qiz do’st
    - Grateful – minnatdor, mamnun
    - Guest – mehmon
    - Independent – mustaqil
    - Introduce – tanishtirmoq
    - Loving – sevimli
    - Loyal – sadoqatli
    - Mood – kayfiyat
    - Neighbourhood – mahalla
    - Ordinary – oddiy
    - Patient – sabrli
    - Private – shaxsiy, xususiy
    - Recognize – tanimoq
    - Relation – qarindosh
    - Rent – ijaraga olmoq
    - Respect – hurmat (qilmoq)
    - Single – bo’ydoq, yolg’iz
    - Stranger – begona
    - Trust – ishonmoq/ ishonch

• Phrasal Verbs:
    - Bring up – voyaga yetkazmoq, tarbiyalamoq
    - Fall out with – tortishib qolmoq, do’stlikni buzmoq
    - Get on with – bilan chiqishmoq
    - Go out with – bilan uchrashib yurmoq
    - Grow up – ulg’aymoq
    - Let down – hafa qilmoq
    - Look after – g’amxo’rlik qilmoq
    - Split up – munosabatni uzmoq

• Prepositional Phrases:
    - By yourself – yolg’iz o’zingiz
    - In common with – o’xshash jihati bo’lish
    - In contact with – bilan aloqada
    - In love with – sevishmoq

• Word Formation:
    - Able – qobiliyatli
    - Ability - qobilyat
    - Disabled – nogiron, majruh
    - Unable – qabilyatsiz
    - Admire – havas qilmoq, qoyil qolmoq
    - Admiration – havas
    - Care – g’amxo’rlik (qilmoq)
    - Careful – g’amxo’r, e’tiborli
    - Careless – e’tiborsiz
    - Confidence – o’ziga ishonch
    - Forgive [forgave/forgiven] – kechirmoq
    - Forgiveness – kechirim
    - Honest – vijdonli, halol
    - Dishonest – vijdonsiz
    - Honesty – halollik, rostgo’ylik
    - Introduction – tanishtiruv
    - Lie – yolg’on gapirmoq
    - Liar – yolg’onchi
    - Lying – yolg’on (gapirish)
    - Person – shaxs
    - Personality – fe’l – atvor; harakter
    - Personal – shaxsiy
    - Relate – munosabat o’rnatmoq
    - Relative – qarindosh
    - Relationship – qarindoshlik; munosabat

• Word Patterns:
    - Adjectives: Fond of – yaxshi ko’rmoq
    - Jealous of – hasad/rashq qilmoq
    - Kind to – ga mehribon
    - Married to – bn turmush qurgan
    - Proud of – dan faxrlanmoq
    - Verbs: Admire sb for – biror kishiga biror narsa un hurmat qilmoq
    - Apologise to sb for – uzr so’ramoq
    - Argue with sb about – birov bn biror narsa to’g’risida tortishmoq
    - Care about – haqida qayg’urmoq
    - Chat to sb about – biror kishi bn biror narsa haqida gaplashmoq
    - Nouns: An argument with sb about – birov bn biror narsa to’g’risida tortishish
    - A relationship with – bn munosabat

Vocabulary from Unit 15: Buying and Selling

• Vocabulary Terms:
    - Advertisement – reklama
    - Afford – qurbi yetmoq
    - Bargain – savdo bitimi
    - Brand – savdo belgisi(brendi)
    - Catalogue – katalog
    - Change – chaqa, mayda pul
    - Coin – tanga
    - Cost – narx(lamoq)
    - Customer – mijoz
    - Debt – qarz
    - Demand – talab
    - Export – chetga chiqarish(eksport)
    - Fee – haq, maosh
    - Fortune – boylik
    - Import – o’ziga kiritish (import)
    - Invest – sarmoya kiritmoq
    - Obtain – erishmoq
    - Owe – qarz bo’lmoq
    - Own – egalik qilmoq
    - Profit – foyda; daromad
    - Property – mol-mulk
    - Purchase – xarid qilmoq
    - Receipt – xarid qilganlik cheki
    - Require – talab qilmoq
    - Sale – sotuv
    - Save – yig’ib qo’ymoq, asramoq
    - Select – tanlamoq
    - Supply – ta’minlamoq/ta’minot
    - Variety – xilma-xillik
    - Waste – behuda sarf (qilmoq)

• Phrasal Verbs:
    - Add up – hisoblamoq
    - Come back(from) – dan qaytib kelmoq
    - Give away – tekinga bermoq
    - Hurry up – shoshilmoq
    - Pay back – pulni qaytarmoq, qarzni to’lamoq
    - Save up for – pul yig’moq
    - Take back – qaytarib olmoq
    - Take down – tepadan tushirib olmoq

• Prepositional Phrases:
    - By credit card – plastikda
    - By cheque – chekda
    - For rent – ijaraga
    - For sale – sotiladi, sotuvda
    - In cash – naqdda
    - In debt – qarzdor
    - In good condition – yaxshi holatda
    - In bad condition – yomon holatda

• Word Formation:
    - Add – qo’shmoq
    - Addition – qo’shish
    - Afford – qurbi yetmoq
    - Affordable – hamyonbob
    - Compare – taqqoslamoq
    - Comparison – taqqoslash
    - Decide – qaror qilmoq
    - Decision – qaror
    - Expense – harajat
    - Expensive – qimmat
    - Inexpensive – arzon
    - Judge – hukm chiqarmoq
    - Judgement – hukm; mulohaza
    - Serve – xizmat ko’rsatmoq
    - Service – xizmat
    - Servant – xizmatkor
    - True – rost
    - Truth – haqiqat
    - Untrue – noto’g’ri
    - Truthful – rostgo’y
    - Use – foydalanmoq
    - Useful – foydali
    - Useless - foydasiz
    - Value – baho(lamoq), qadr(lamoq)
    - Valuable – qimmatbaho, qadrli

• Word Patterns:
    - Adjectives: Wrong with/about – adashmoq
    - Verbs: Belong to – ga tegishli bo’lmoq
    - Borrow sth from – qarzga olmoq
    - Buy sth from – sotib olmoq
    - Choose between – ikkalasidan birini tanlamoq
    - Compare sth to/with – b-n taqqoslamoq, solishtirmoq
    - Decide on – qarorga kelmoq
    - Lend sth to – qarzga bermoq
    - Pay for – u-n to’lamoq
    - Spend sth on – ga sarflamoq
    - Noun: An advert(isement) for – u-n reklama

Vocabulary from Unit 18: Inventions and Discoveries

• Vocabulary Terms:
    - Artificial – sun’iy
    - Automatic - avtomatik
    - Complicated – murakkab
    - Decrease – kamay(tir)moq
    - Digital – raqamli (sifrli)
    - Effect – ta’sir
    - Equipment – jihoz
    - Estimate – bahlob bermoq; fikr yuritmoq
    - Exact – aniq
    - Experiment – tajriba
    - Gadget – uskuna, moslama (gadjet)
    - Hardware – ehtiyot qism
    - Invent – ixtiro qilmoq
    - Involve – o’z ichiga olmoq
    - Laboratory – labaratoriya
    - Lack – yetishmaslik
    - Laptop – noutbuk
    - Maximum – maksimal(eng yuqori)
    - Minimum – minimal (eng past)
    - Operate – boshqarmoq
    - Plastic – platmassa/ plastik
    - Program – dastur (lamoq)
    - Research – ilmiy izlanish
    - Run – yuritmoq, boshqarmoq
    - Screen – ekran
    - Software – dastur
    - Sudden – to’satdan
    - Technology – texnologiya
    - Unique – yagona, noyob

• Phrasal Verbs:
    - Break down – buzilib qolmoq
    - Come across – topib olmoq
    - Find out – bilmoq
    - Make up – o’ylab topmoq
    - Pull off – yulib olmoq
    - Throw away – tashlab yubormoq
    - Turn off – o’chirmoq
    - Turn on – yoqmoq

• Prepositional Phrases:
    - At last – nihoyat
    - By chance – to’satdan, tasodifan
    - In my opinion – fikrimcha
    - In the end – nihoyat
    - In the future – kelajakda
    - Out of order – ishlamaydi

• Word Formation:
    - Boil – qaynamoq
    - Boiler – qaynatgich(kipyatelnik); doshqozon
    - Boiling – qaynoq
    - Chemist – kimyogar
    - Chemical – kimyoviy
    - Chemistry – kimyo
    - Conclude – xulosa qilmoq
    - Conclusion – xulosa
    - Examine – tekshirmoq, imtixon qilmoq
    - Examination – imtixon
    - Examiner – tekshiruvchi, imtizon oluvchi
    - Fascinate – qiziqtirmoq
    - Fascination – qiziqtirish
    - Fascinating – qiziqarli
    - History – tarix
    - Historic – tarixiy
    - Historian – tarixchi
    - Identical – bir xil
    - Identically – bir xil tarzda
    - Long – uzun
    - Length – uzunlik
    - Measure – o’lchamoq
    - Measurement – o’lchagich
    - Science – ilm-fan
    - Scientist – olim

• Word Patterns:
    - Adjectives: Different from/to – farq qilmoq
    - Full of – bilan to’la
  

Vocabulary from Unit 21: Sending and Receiving

• Vocabulary Terms:
    - Accent – aksent
    - Announcement – e’lon
    - Broadcast – eshittirmoq/eshittirish
    - Channel – kanal
    - Clear – aniq; toza
    - Click – kattalashtirmoq, oydinlashtirmoq
    - Contact – aloqa (qilmoq)
    - File – fayl
    - Formal – rasmiy
    - Image – surat, tasvir
    - Informal – norasmiy
    - Internet – internet
    - Interrupt – halaqt bermoq
    - Link – ulamoq (ulash)
    - Media – (OAV) ommaviy axborot vositasi
    - Mobile phone – qo’l telefon
    - Online – onlayn, to’g’ridan-to’g’ri
    - Pause – to’xtash (pauza) qilmoq
    - Persuade – ko’ndirmoq
    - Pronounce – talaffuz qilmoq
    - Publish – nashr qilmoq
    - Report – xabar (qilmoq)
    - Request – iltimos (qilmoq)
    - Ring – jiringlamoq
    - Signal – signal(to’lqin)
    - Swear – haqoratlamoq
    - Type – pechat qilmoq
    - Viewer – tomoshabin
    - Website – vebsayt
    - Whisper – shivirlamoq

• Phrasal Verbs:
    - Call back – qayta tel qilmoq
    - Come out – nashrdan chiqmoq
    - Cut off – uzib qo’ymoq
    - Fill in – to’ldirmoq
    - Hang up – go’shakni qo’ymoq
    - Log off – netdan chiqmoq
    - Log on(to) – netga kirmoq
    - Print out – nashrdan chiqar

• Prepositional Phrases:
    - By e-mail – emayl orqali
    - By phone – tel orqali
    - By letter – xat orqali
    - On the internet – internetda
    - On the news – yangiliklarda
    - On the phone – telefonda
    - On the radio – radioda
    - On TV – televizorda

• Word Formation:
    - Certain – aniq
    - Certainly – albatta
    - Certainty – aniqlik
    - Communication – aloqa
    - Connect – bog’la(n)moq
    - Connection – bog’liqlik
    - Disconnect – uzmoq
    - Deliver – yetkazib bermoq
    - Delivery – yetkazib berish
    - Express – ifodalamoq
    - Expression – ifoda; ibora
    - Expressive – ifodali
    - Inform – xabar bermoq
    - Informative – axborot beradigan
    - Information – axborot
    - Predict – bashorat qilmoq
    - Prediction – bashorat
    - Predictable – kutilyotgan
    - Unpredictable – bashorat qilib bo’lmaydigan
    - Secret – sir
    - Secretly – sirli
    - Secrecy – sirlilik
    - Speak [spoke/spoken]– gapirmoq
    - Speaker – so’zlovchi
    - Speech – nutq
    - Translate – tarjima qilmoq
    - Translation – tarjima
    - Translator – tarjimon

• Word Patterns:
    - Verbs: Comment on – fikr bildirmoq
    - Communicate with – bn aloqa o’rnatmoq
    - Glance at – ko’z yugurtirmoq
    - Receive sth from – dan qabul qilmoq
    - Reply to – ga javob qaytarmoq
    - Send sth to sb – jo’natmoq
    - Talk (to sb) about – bn haqida gaplashmoq
    - Tell sb about – haqida gaplashmoq
    - Translate (from sth) into – tarjima qilmoq
    - Write (to sb) about – haqida yozmoq

Vocabulary from Unit 24: People and Daily Life

• Vocabulary Terms:
    - Admit – tan olmoq
    - Arrest – qamamoq
    - Charity – xayr-ehson
    - Commit – jinoyat sodir etmoq
    - Community – jamiyat, jamoa
    - Court – sud
    - Criminal – jinoyatchi/jinoiy
    - Familiar – tanish
    - Government – hukumat
    - Habit – odat
    - Identity card – guvohnoma/pasport
    - Illegal – noqonuniy
    - Politics – siyosat
    - Population – aholi
    - Prison – qamoq
    - Protest – e’tiroz bildirmoq
    - Resident – yashovchi
    - Responsible – javobgar
    - Rob – o’marmoq
    - Routine – kun tartibi
    - Schedule – jadval
    - Situation – holat, vaziyat
    - Social – ijtimoiy
    - Steal – o’g’irlamoq
    - Tradition – an’ana
    - Typical – odatiy
    - Vote – ovoz (bermoq)
    - Youth club – yoshlar klubi

• Phrasal Verbs:
    - Break into – bostirib kirmoq
    - Catch up with – yetib olmoq
    - Get away with – jazodan qutilib qolmoq(suvdan quriq chiqmoq)
    - Get up – (yotoqdan) turmoq
    - Move in – ko’chib kirmoq
    - Put away – joyiga qo’ymoq, yig’ishtirmoq
    - Wake up – uyg’onmoq
    - Wash up – idishlarni yuvmoq

• Prepositional Phrases:
    - Against the law – qonunga qarshi
    - At the age of – yoshda
    - In public – jamoat joyida
    - In response to – javob tariqasida
    - In touch with – bilan doimiy aloqada
    - In my teens/twenties – o’spirinligimda

• Word Formation:
    - Agree – qo’shilmoq
    - Agreement – kelishuv
    - Disagree – qo’shilmaslik
    - Belief – ishonch, e’tiqod
    - Believe – Ishonmoq
    - Believable – ishonsa bo’ladigan
    - Unbelievable – ishonib bo’lmaydigan
    - Courage – jasurlik
    - Courageous – jasur
    - Elect – saylamoq
    - Election – saylov
    - Equal – teng
    - Equality – tenglik
    - Unequal – tengi yo’q,tengsiz
    - Life – hayot
    - Live – yashamoq
    - Alive – tirik
    - Nation – millat
    - Nationality – millat (millatiga mansublik)
    - National – milliy
    - International – xalqaro
    - Peace – tinchlik
    - Peaceful(ly) – xotirjam
    - Prisoner – mahbus
    - Shoot [shot/shot] – otmoq
    - Shooting – o’q otish

• Word Patterns:
    - Adjectives: Angry with sb – dan jahli chiqmoq
    - Angry about sth – narsadan jahli chiqmoq
    - Guilty of – aybdor
  

• Verbs: Accuse sb of – ayblamoq
    - Blame sb of – ayblamoq
    - Blame sth on – ayblamoq
    - Criticize sb for – tanqid qilmoq
    - Forget about – unutmoq
    - Forgive sb for – kechirmoq
    - Invite sb to – taklif qilmoq
    - Punish sb for – jazolamoq
    - Share sth with – baham ko’rmoq
    - Smile at – tabassum qilmoq

Vocabulary from Unit 27: Working and Earning

• Vocabulary Terms:
    - Ambition – orzu, istak
    - Application – ariza
    - Bank account – bank hisobi
    - Boss – boshliq
    - Career – mavqei, karera
    - Colleague – hamkasb
    - Company – kompaniya
    - Contract – shartnoma
    - Department – bo’lim
    - Deserve – sazovor bo’lmoq
    - Earn – ishlab topmoq
    - Fame – shuhrat
    - Goal – maqsad
    - Impress – qoyil qoldirmoq
    - Income – daromad
    - Industry – sanoat
    - Interview – intervyu
    - Leader – ledir, yetakchi
    - Manager – boshqaruvchi
    - Pension – nafaqa
    - Poverty – qashshoqlik, kambag’allik
    - Pressure – bosim
    - Previous – oldingi
    - Profession – kasb
    - Retire – nafaqaga chiqmoq
    - Salary – maosh
    - Staff – xodimlar
    - Strike – ish tashlash, namoyish
    - Tax – soliq (solmoq)
    - Wealthy – boy

• Phrasal Verbs:
    - Call off – bekor qilmoq
    - Give back – qaytarib bermoq
    - Go on – sodir bo’lmoq
    - Put off – keyinga surmoq
    - Set up – biznes boshlash
    - Stay up – kech yotmoq
    - Take away – olib ketmoq
    - Take over – boshqaruvni qo’liga olmoq

• Prepositional Phrases:
    - At the moment – hozir
    - In charge of – javobgar bo’lmoq, boshqarmoq
    - On business – biznes safarida
    - On strike – ishlashda (namoyishda)
    - On time – o’z vaqtida
    - On duty – navbatchilikda
    - Off duty – vazifadan(majburiyatdan) ozod

• Word Formation:
    - Assist – yordamlashmoq
    - Assistant – yordamchi
    - Assistance – yordam
    - Beg – elanmoq
    - Beggar – tilanchi
    - Bossy – buyruqboz
    - Employ – ish bermoq
    - Employment – ishlilik
    - Unemployment – ishsizlik
    - Employer – ish beruvchi
    - Employee – ishchi
    - Unemployed – ishsiz
    - Fame – mashhurlik
    - Famous – mashhur
    - Occupy – egallamoq
    - Occupation – kasb
    - Office – ofis, idora
    - Officer – ofitser
    - Official – rasmiy
    - Unofficial – norasmiy
    - Retired – nafaga(iste’foga) chiqqan
    - Retirement – nafaqaga chiqish
    - Safe – xavfsiz
    - Unsafe – xavfli
    - Save – asramoq
    - Safety – xavfsizlik
    - Succeed – muvaffaqiyatga erishmoq
    - Success – muvaffaqiyat
    - Successful – muvaffaqiyatli
    - Unsuccessful – muvaffaqiyatsiz

• Word Patterns:
    - Adjectives: Careful with – e’tiborli bo’lmoq
    - Difficult for – qiyin
    - Fed up with – dan to’ymoq
    - Ready for – ga tayyor
    - Responsible for – ga javobgar

Vocabulary from Unit 30: Body and Lifestyle

• Vocabulary Terms:
    - Affect – ta’sir qilmoq
    - Balance – muvozanat (lashtirmoq)
    - Benefit – foyda (ko’rmoq)
    - Breathe – nafas olmoq
    - Chew – chaynamoq
    - Chop – chopmoq, maydalamoq
    - Contain – o’z ichiga olmoq
    - Cough – yo’talmoq/ yo’tal
    - Cure – davolamoq/davo
    - Exercise – mashq (qilmoq)
    - Flu – gripp
    - Have an operation – operatsiya bo’lmoq
    - Healthy – sog’lom
    - Ignore – e’tiborsiz bo’lmoq
    - Infection – infeksiya
    - Ingredient – tarkibiy qism/masalliq
    - Injury – yara, jarohat
    - Limit – cheklamoq/ chegara
    - Meal – taom, ovqat
    - Pill – hapdori
    - Recover – tuzalmoq
    - Salty – tuzli
    - Slice – ingichka qilib kesmoq
    - Sour – nordon
    - Spicy – achchiq, o’tkir
    - Stir – aralashtirmoq
    - Suffer – azob chekmoq
    - Taste – tatib ko’rmoq
    - Treatment – davo
    - Vitamin – vitamin

• Phrasal Verbs:
    - Cut down (on) – kamaytirmoq
    - Fall down – yiqilmoq
    - Get over – dan tuzalmoq
    - Go off – aynimoq
    - Lie down – yotmoq
    - Put on – semirmoq
    - Sit down – o’tirmoq
    - Stand up – o’rnidan turmoq

• Prepositional Phrases:
    - At night – tunda
    - At risk – xavf ostida
    - In addition to – qo’shimcha tarzda
    - In comparison to/with – bn taqqoslaganda
    - In shape – holatda, formada
    - On a diet – dietada, parhezda

• Word Formation:
    - Bake – pishirmoq
    - Baker – nonvoy
    - Bakery – nonvoyxona
    - Bend – qayirmoq
    - Bent – qayrilgan, qiyshaygan
    - Cook – pishirmoq/oshpaz
    - Cooker – gaz plita
    - Cookery – oshpazlik kitobi
    - Intend – niyat qilmoq, maqsad qilmoq
    - Intention – maqsad
    - Intentional – qasddan
    - Jog – yugurmoq (sog’lik un)
    - Jogging – yugurish
    - Jogger – yuguruvchi
    - Medicine – dori; tibbiyot
    - Medical – tibbiy
    - Pain – og’riq
    - Painful – og’riqli
    - Painless – og’riqsiz
    - Reduce – kamaytirmoq
    - Reduction – kamaytirish/qisqartirish
    - Sense – sezgi
    - Sensible – aqlli
    - Sensitive – sezgir
    - Weigh – o’chamoq/og’irlikda bo’lmoq
    - Weight – vazn, og’irlik

• Word Patterns:
    - Adjectives: Addicted to – ruju qo’ymoq, mukkasidan ketmoq
    - Allergic to – alergiyasi bo’lmoq
    - Covered in/with – bilan qoplangan
    - Pleased with – dan mamnum

• Verbs: Combine wth with – bilan birlashtirmoq/aralashtirmoq
    - Complain to sb about sth – shikoyat qilmoq
    - Die from/of – dan o’lmoq
    - Fight against – qarshi kurashmoq
    - Recover from – dan tuzalmoq
    - Smell of – hidini taratmoq/hidi kelmoq
  

• Nouns: A cure for – uchun davo
    - A recipe for – uchun retsip/tayyorlash usuli

Vocabulary from Unit 33: Creating and Building

• Vocabulary Terms:
    - Ancient – qadimiy
    - Checked – katakli
    - Cotton – paxta
    - Create – yaratmoq
    - Design – dizayn, loyihalashtirmoq
    - Fix – tuzatmoq
    - Fold – buklamoq
    - Gallery – galeriya
    - Improvement – rivojlanish
    - Loose – keng, katta
    - Maintain – ta’mirlamoq
    - Match – moslashtirmoq
    - Material – material, mato
    - Notice – payqamoq/payqash
    - Pattern – andaza
    - Pile – to’da
    - Practical – amaliy
    - Rough – notekis, tinchni qochiradigan
    - Shape – shakl
    - Silk – ipak
    - Sleeve – yeng
    - Smooth – silliq, tekis
    - Stretch – cho’zmoq, tortmoq
    - Striped – yo’l-qo’l
    - Style – stil, uslub
    - Suit – mos kelmoq
    - Suitable – mos
    - Tear – yirtmoq
    - Tight – tor
    - Tool – asbob

• Phrasal Verbs:
    - Cut off – uzib qo’ymoq
    - Do up – tugmani o’tkazmoq
    - Fill up – to’ldirmoq
    - Have on – kiyib yurmoq
    - Leave out – qoldirib ketmoq
    - Put on – kiymoq
    - Take off – yechmoq
    - Try on – kiyib ko’rmoq

• Prepositional Phrases:
    - At the back of – orqasida
    - At the end of – oxirida
    - In fashion/style – modada/uslubda
    - In front of – oldida
    - In the corner of – burchagida
    - Out of fashion/style – modadan/uslubdan qolgan

• Word Formation:
    - Art – san’at
    - Artist – rassom
    - Artistic – san’at shaydosi
    - Break [broke/broken]– sindirmoq
    - Breakable – mo’rt
    - Unbreakable – sinmaydigan
    - Compose – bastalamoq
    - Composition – insho/kompozitsiya
    - Composer – bastakor
    - Exhibit – eksponat; ko’rgazmaga qo’ymoq
    - Exhibition – ko’rgazma
    - Free – bo’sh
    - Freedom – erkinlik/ozodlik
    - Hand – qo’l
    - Handful – siqim/hovuch
    - Handle – ushlagich/tutgich[ruchka]
    - Imagine – tasavvur qilmoq
    - Imagination – tasavvur
    - Imaginative – xayoliy
    - Intelligent – aqlli/dono
    - Intelligence – aql; donolik
    - Perfect – mukammal
    - Perfection – mukammallik
    - Imperfect – nomukammal/ nuqsonli
    - Prepare – tayyorlamoq
    - Preparation – tayyorgarlik/taraddud

• Word Patterns:
    - Adjectives: Amazed at/by – dan hayratda qolmoq
    - Disappointed with – hafsalasi pir bo’lmoq
    - Familiar with – bilan tanish
    - Involved in – o’z ichiga olmoq
    - Similar to – bilan o’xshash

• Verbs: Change sth (from sth) into – ga o’zgartirmoq
    - Describe sth as – deb ta’riflamoq/ tasvirlamoq
    - Explain sth to – tushuntirmoq
    - Remind sb of – eslatmoq/yodga solmoq
    - Remove sth from – dan olib tashlamoq
    - Nouns: An influence on – ga ta’siri
    - A picture of – rasmi/surati
  

Vocabulary from Unit 36: Nature and the Universe

• Vocabulary Terms:
    - Amazing – hayratlanarli
    - Climate – iqlim
    - Countryside – shahar tashqarisi; qishloq
    - Environment – atrof-muhit
    - Extinct – yo’qolib ketgan
    - Forecast – bashorat (qilmoq)
    - Freezing – juda sovuq
    - Global – dunyo miqyosidagi/umumiy
    - Heatwave – issiq shamol
    - Insect – hashorat
    - Lightning – chaqmoq
    - Litter – musor
    - Local – mahalliy
    - Locate – joylashmoq/joylashtirmoq
    - Mammal – sut emizuvchi
    - Mild – mo’tadil
    - Name – nomlamoq; ism
    - Origin – kelib chiqish/paydo bo’lish
    - Planet – sayyora
    - Preserve – saqlamoq/muhofaza qilmoq
    - Recycle – qayta ishlamoq
    - Reptile – sudralib yuruvchi hayvon
    - Rescue – qutqarmoq; qutqarish
    - Satellite – sun’iy yo’ldosh
    - Shower – jala/qattiq yomg’ir
    - Solar system – quyosh tizimi
    - Species – tur
    - Thunder – momaqaldiroq
    - Wild – yovvoyi
    - Wildlife – yovvoyi tabiat

• Phrasal Verbs:
    - Blow up – portlamoq
    - Build up – oshmoq
    - Clear up – tozalamoq
    - Go out – o’chmoq(yonishdan to’xtash)
    - Keep out – “kirilmasin”[kirishdan saqlash]
    - Put down – pastga qo’ymoq
    - Put out – o’chirmoq
    - Put up – ilmoq

• Prepositional Phrases:
    - At most – uzog’i bilan/ko’pi bilan
    - At the top of – yuqorisida
    - At the bottom of – pasida/tagida
    - In the beginning – boshida
    - In the distance – uzoqda
    - In total – umuman/jami
    - On top of – tepasida/ustida

• Word Formation:
    - Centre – markaz
    - Central – markaziy
    - Circle – aylana/aylantirmoq
    - Circular – yumaloq
    - Danger – xavf
    - Dangerous – xavfli
    - Deep – chuqur/teran
    - Deeply – chuqur (adv)
    - Depth – chuqurlik
    - Destroy – vayron qilmoq
    - Destruction – vayrona
    - Destructive – vayronkor
    - Fog – tuman
    - Foggy – tumanli
    - Garden – bog’
    - Gardener – bog’bon
    - Gardening – bog’bonlik/bog’ ishi
    - Invade – bostirib kirmoq
    - Invasion – istilo,bosqinchilik
    - Invader – istilochi, bosqinchi
    - Nature – tabiat
    - Natural – tabiiy
    - Naturally – tabiiy(adv)
    - Pollute – ifloslantirmoq
    - Pollution – ifloslanish
    - Polluted – ifloslangan

• Word Patterns:
    - Adjectives: Afraid of – dan qo’rqmoq
    - Aware of – xabardor bo’lmoq
    - Enthusiastic about – ishtiyoqmand
    - Serious about – to’g’risida jiddiy bo’lmoq
    - Short of – kam/qisqa

• Verbs: Escape from – dan qoshmoq
    - Prevent sb from – dan to’xtatmoq
    - Save sth from – dan asramoq
    - Think about – haqida o’ylamoq
    - Worry about – haqida qayg’urmoq
  

• Nouns: Damage to – ga zarar
    - An increase in – da o’sish

Vocabulary from Unit 39: Laughing and Crying

• Vocabulary Terms:
    - Amusing – kulgili
    - Annoy – asabga tegmoq
    - Attitude – munosabat
    - Bad-tempered – xafa
    - Behave – o’zini tutmoq
    - Bully – bezorilik qilmoq/bezori
    - Calm – bosiq
    - Celebrate – nishonlamoq
    - Character – harakter
    - Depressed – tushkunlikka tushmoq
    - Embarrassing – hijolatli
    - Emotion – his-hayajon
    - Enthusiastic – zavqli
    - Feeling – his-tuyg’u
    - Glad – xursand/mamnun
    - Hurt – xafa qilmoq/xafa
    - Miserable – g’amgin/yomon
    - Naughty – injiq/itoatsiz
    - Noisy – shovqinli
    - Polite – xushmuomala
    - React – ta’sirlanmoq
    - Regret – afsuslanmoq
    - Ridiculous – bachkana
    - Romantic – xayolparast
    - Rude – qo’pol
    - Sense of humour – hazilkash
    - Shy – uyatchan
    - Stress – tushkunlik
    - Tell a joke – latifa aytmoq
    - Upset – xafa qilmoq/xafa

• Phrasal Verbs:
    - Calm down – tinchlantirmoq
    - Cheer up – xursand qilmoq
    - Come on – shoshilmoq/tezlashmoq
    - Go on – davom etmoq
    - Hang on – kutib turmoq
    - Run away from – dan qochmoq
    - Shut up – bas qilmoq/og’zini yopmoq
    - Speak up – balandroq gapirmoq

• Prepositional Phrases:
    - at first – avval/boshida
    - at least – hech bo’lmaganda
    - at times – ba’zan
    - in secret – maxfiy/yashirincha
    - in spite of – ga qaramasdan
    - in tears – yig’lamoq

• Word Formation:
    - Bore – zeriktirmoq
    - Boring – zerikarli
    - Bored – zerikkan
    - Comedy – komedya (kulguli sahna)
    - Comedian – qiziqchi
    - Emotional – hayajonli/ehtirosli
    - Energy – quvvat/energiya
    - Energetic – g’ayratli/shijoatli
    - Excite – hayajontirmoq
    - Excitement – hayajon
    - Exciting – hayajonli
    - Excited – hayajonlangan
    - Feel [felt/felt] – his qilmoq
    - Feeling(s) – his-tuyg’u
    - Happy – xursand
    - Unhappy – xafa
    - Happiness – baxt
    - Unhappiness – baxtsizlik
    - Hate – nafratlanmoq
    - Hatred – nafratlangan
    - Noise – shovqin
    - Noisily – (adv) shovqinli
    - Sympathy – hamdardlik
    - Sympathise – hamdard bo’lmoq/achinmoq
    - Sympathetic – hamdard/rahmi kelgan

• Word Patterns:
    - Adjectives: Ashamed of – dan uyalmoq
    - Embarrassed about – dan hijolatga tushmoq
    - Frightened of – dan qo’rqmoq
    - Happy about/with – dan xursand
    - Nervous about – dan asabiylashmoq
    - Scared of – dan daxshatga tushmoq/qo’rqmoq
    - Sorry about sth – dan afsusda
    - Sorry for doing – dan afsusda
    - Surprised at/by – dan ajablanmoq/hayratlanmoq
    - Tired of – dan charchamoq

Vocabulary from Unit 42: Problems and Solutions

• Vocabulary Terms:
    - Accident – baxtsiz hodisa
    - Assume – taxmin qilmoq
    - Cause – sabab bo’lmoq
    - Claim – tasdiqlamoq
    - Complain – shikoyat qilmoq
    - Convince - ishontirmoq
    - Criticise – tanqid qilmoq
    - Deny – tan olmaslik
    - Discussion – muhokama
    - Doubt – shubha (lanmoq)
    - Encourage – undamoq/ruhlantirmoq
    - Get rid of – dan qutilmoq
    - Gossip – g’iybat (qilmoq)
    - Ideal – qulay/bekami-ko’st
    - Insult – haqorat (lamoq)
    - Investigate – tadqiq qilmoq/aniqlashtirmoq
    - Negative – salbiy
    - Positive – ijobiy
    - Praise – maqtamoq/maqtov
    - Pretend – o’zini biror ko’yga solmoq
    - Purpose – maqsad
    - Refuse – rad etmoq
    - Result – natija/natijasini ketirib chiqarmoq
    - Rumour – mish-mish
    - Sensible – aqlli/mulohazali
    - Serious – jiddiy
    - Spare – ortiqcha
    - Theory – nazariya
    - Thought – fikr
    - Warn - ogohlantirmoq

• Phrasal Verbs:
    - Hang up – ilib qo’ymoq
    - Pick up – terib olmoq
    - Put back – joyiga qaytarib qo’ymoq
    - Run out of – tugab qolmoq
    - Share out – baham ko’rmoq
    - Sort out – hal qilmoq
    - Watch out – ehtiyot bo’lmoq
    - Work out – yechimini topmoq

• Prepositional Phrases:
    - By accident – tasodifan
    - By mistake – adashib
    - In a mess – tartibsiz
    - In danger of – xavfda
    - In my view – mening fikrimcha
    - In trouble – muammoda/tashvishda
    - Under pressure – bosim ostida

• Word Formation:
    - Advice – maslahat
    - Advise – maslahat bermoq
    - Adviser – maslahatchi
    - Confuse – chalkashtirmoq
    - Confused – chalkashgan/boshi qotgan
    - Confusion – chalkashlik
    - Except – dan tashqari
    - Exception – mustasno
    - Help – yordam (bermoq)
    - Helpful – yordami tegadigan/foydali
    - Unhelpful – yordami tegmaydigan/foydasiz
    - Helpless – yordamga muhtoj
    - Luck – omad
    - Lucky – omadli
    - Unlucky – omadsiz
    - Luckily – baxtga ko’ra/yaxshiyamki
    - Unluckily – baxtga qarshi
    - Prefer – afzal ko’rmoq
    - Preference – afzallik
    - Preferable – afzal/ma’qul
    - Recommend – tavsiya qilmoq
    - Recommendation – tavsiya
    - Refusal – rad etish
    - Solve – yechim topmoq
    - Solution – yechim
    - Suggest – taklif qilmoq
    - Suggestion – taklif

• Word Patterns:
    - Adjective: Sure about/of – amin bo’lmoq/ishonchi komil
    - Verbs: Advise against – qarshi maslahat bermoq
    - Agree with sb about – fikriga qo’shilmoq
    - Approve of – ma’qullamoq
    - Believe in – ga ishonmoq
    - Deal with – munosabatga kirishmoq
    - Happen to – ga nimadir bo’lmoq/sodir bo’lmoq
    - Hide sth from sb – dan nimanidir yashirmoq
    - Insist on – turib olmoq/talab qilmoq
    - Rely on – ga ishonmoq
    - Nouns: An advantage of – afzalligi/ustunligi
    - Solution to – ga yechim