BoW Patrick Chappette - IB 2025 English B SL
Page 1: Introduction to Patrick Chappatte's Work
Patrick Chappatte: Renowned for his cartoons on social issues, with a notable body of work featured in The Boston Globe.
Cartoon Theme: The focus is on social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Resource: Link available to Chappatte's official website for further exploration of his work.
Page 2: Areas of Exploration (AoE)
Intertextuality: The connections between texts and how they interact with one another.
Key Concepts:
Political Cartoons: Serve as important tools for political discourse.
Identity, Representation, and Perspective: How individuals and groups are depicted in relation to societal issues.
Global Issues: Topics such as culture, identity, community, beliefs, values, education, power, politics, and justice.
Page 3: Textual Analysis Questions
Assessment of Texts:
Exploration of conventions in cartoons and their adherence to or deviation from literary norms.
The evolution of conventions and references over time, especially with technological advancements.
Similarities in diverse texts addressing political or global issues.
The validity and relevance of the concept of "classic texts" in contemporary discourse.
Multiple perspectives that can arise from a singular issue, theme, or topic.
Transformative nature of comparison and interpretation in political cartoons.
Page 4: Profile of Patrick Chappatte
Chappatte on TEDTalk: Discusses the power of cartoons in addressing serious global issues and the role they play in community-building.
Highlights of Projects: Involved in initiatives across Lebanon, West Africa, and Gaza, focusing on serious global issues.
Learning Objectives: Take notes in your Learner Portfolio (LP) and create a concise profile on Chappatte for deeper understanding.
Contextual Relevance: Important for broader context in understanding political cartoons.
Page 5: Relevance of Contemporary Events
Current Events: Addressing the inauguration of the 47th president of the USA as a significant event for cartoonists.
Creative Opportunities: Discussion on how cartoons can foster intelligent discourse and debate.
Freedom of Speech: Exploration of challenges faced by cartoonists in political discourse and the societal implications of their work.
Page 6: Understanding Editorial Cartoons
Definition: Editorial cartoons combine images and text to convey messages on current issues.
Techniques: Utilize satire to expose and critique topics such as politics and society.
Challenging Aspects: Requires background knowledge for full comprehension of the messages conveyed.
Key Vocabulary:
Editorial: Content aimed at persuasion and expressing the author's viewpoint.
News Report: Informative text using facts to convey current events.
Satire: Humor used to criticize politics and societal issues.
Page 7: Authorial Choices in Cartoons
Decisions of Text Creators: Choices made to effectively communicate messages.
Potential Elements:
Caricatures: Exaggerated representations.
Stereotypes: Simplified portrayals of groups.
Symbols: Use of imagery to represent ideas.
Analogies: Drawing comparisons to convey meaning.
Humor: A tool for engagement and critique.
Page 8: Characteristics of Effective Editorial Cartoons
Distinction: Different from traditional cartoons/comics due to their informative nature.
Effective Features:
Clear drawing paired with strong writing.
Recognizable points of view.
Interdependence of text and images for understanding.
Recognizes that not all cartoons aim for humor; some are serious critiques.
Page 9: Analyzing Cartoon Features
Partner Discussion Topics:
Authority characterization vs. public portrayal (e.g., Man on Beach).
Importance of graphic weight in conveying messages.
Gaze of characters and its impact on audience perception.
Significance of foreground and background elements.
The role of symbolism, irony, and color in conveying themes.
The utilization of speech bubbles for dialogue and commentary.
Page 10: Graphic Weight and Impact
Elements of Graphic Weight:
Dark uniforms of authorities draw focus.
The authoritative gaze leads to the drowned man below.
Speech Bubble: Ironic representation shows indifference to migrant crises.
Lack of color emphasizes the tragedy and despair embodied by the drowned man.
Page 11: Global Issues Addressed in Chappatte’s Work
Focus: Examines power, politics, and justice through the lens of refugees.
Chappatte's Message: Despite the difficult journeys of refugees seeking freedom, their plight is often ignored by developed nations, emphasizing a lack of empathy and action towards their suffering.