Autobiographies of the Old Kingdom Notes

Weni the Elder

  • Weni's autobiography is inscribed in his tomb at Abydos.
  • His career involved close contact with the king during political tension.
  • Served under Kings Teti, Pepy I, and Merenre.
  • (2) Started as overseer of the storehouse under Teti.
  • (3) Became senior warden of Nekhen, trusted by the king in important matters.
  • (4) Requested and received a limestone sarcophagus from Tura from the Majesty.
  • (5) Appointed sole companion and overseer of palace officials.
  • (6) Judged a private matter in the Privy Palace concerning the queen.
  • (7) Led an army against the sand-dwellers of Aamu and other groups from the southland and northland; This included Nubians and Libyans.
  • (8) Maintained discipline within the army during military campaigns, preventing looting and violence.
  • (9) Details military victories against the sand-dwellers, including destroying settlements and taking captives.
  • (10) Led five campaigns against the sand-dwellers to crush rebellions.
  • (11) Suppressed rebels at Sheret-Tep-Wendju.
  • (12) Served as count and overseer of the southland under King Merenre.
  • (13) Oversaw the transport of a sarcophagus, false door, offering table, door jambs, lintels and portals of granite for Kha-nefer-Merenre's pyramid.
  • (14) Oversaw quarrying and transport of a travertine offering table from Hatnub.
  • (15) Excavated five canals and fashioned barges in Nubia for transporting granite.
  • (16) Was beloved by his father, praised by his mother, and favored by his brothers.

Harkhuf

  • Harkhuf's autobiography is inscribed on his rock-cut tomb's facade.
  • The tomb is located in an advantageous position overlooking the Nile.
  • (A.1-3) Inscriptions consist of gifts which the king grants and a gift which Anubis and Osiris grants (namely) that Harkhuf be buried and travel in peace.
  • (A.5) Provided for the needy (bread to the hungry and clothed the naked).
  • (B.1) Served as count, sole companion, lector priest, counselor, guardian of Nekhen, royal sealbearer, overseer of foreigners, and confidant of the Head of the South.
  • (B.4) Sent by Merenre with his father Jry to Iam to open the road, returning with tribute.
  • (B.5-6) Sent a second time to Jrtjet, Mekher, and Terres, bringing back substantial produce.
  • (B.10) Sent a third time to Iam, finding the ruler gone to the land of the Tjemeh (Libyan).
  • (C.1) Pursued the ruler of Iam, appeasing him.
  • (C.4) Returned with 300 donkeys laden with incense, ebony, oil, aromatics, panther skins, ivory carvings, and boomerangs.
  • (D.1) Royal decree in Regnal Year 2, month 3 of Akhet, day 15, acknowledging Harkhuf's safe return from Iam.
  • (D.6) Mentions bringing back a pigmy from the land of the spirits for King Neferkare (Pepy II).
  • (D.15) The king instructs Harkhuf to bring the pigmy to the Residence, ensuring its safety during transport.

Qar

  • Qar was a nomarch of Edfu during the Old Kingdom.
  • (D.3) Served under Kings Teti, Pepy I, and Merenre.
  • (D.3) Was a youth who tied on the headband in the time of (King) Teti; Seenote1tothetextofWenitheElder,above.See note 1 to the text of Weni the Elder, above.
  • (D.3) Appointed overseer of southern grain and priests under King Merenre.
  • At the head of every nomarch(?) of the southland.
  • (D.5) Prioritized to have