Weekly Lecture Event: Agency and Education with Ian Rowe - Notes

Welcome and Introductions

  • Opening remarks by Jason Carroll, Director of the Family Initiative at the Wheatley Institute, Brigham Young University.

  • Acknowledgments:   - Zach Adamson for Prelude music (piano performance major at BYU).   - Marlene Sinclair, Cassidy Weaver and the Wheatley Institute team for organizing the event.   - Sarah Andrews, Communications Manager, for marketing efforts.   - BYU community members (audio visual staff, building staff, etc.) for support.   - Rich Osgoflor, Associate Academic Vice President.   - Paul Edwards, Director of the Wheatley Institute.

Invocation

  • Offered by Dr. Ali Crandall, Faculty Fellow in the Family Initiative.

  • Prayer for learning, sharing of knowledge, and blessings for the community.

Event Details

  • Structure of the event:   - Lecture followed by a reception with refreshments in the Lower Level Conference Room, Hinkley Center.   - Upcoming Wheatley event on February 11, 2022:     - Featuring journalist McKay Coppins discussing his biography "Romney, A Reckoning" on Mitt Romney's life and recent political events.     - Q&A session following the discussion, book signing opportunity available.

Introduction of Ian Rowe

  • Ian Rowe as the speaker:   - Senior Fellow at the American Enterprise Institute (focus on education, upward mobility, family formation, adoption).   - Founder and CEO of Vertex Partnership Academies (public charter high schools in The Bronx).   - Senior Visiting Fellow at the Woodson Center and Senior Advisor for the Foundation Against Intolerance and Racism.   - Former CEO of Public Prep, a nonprofit network of charter schools.   - Prior leadership roles with Teach for America, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, the White House, and MTV (two public service Emmys).   - Education: high school diploma in electrical engineering from Brooklyn Technical High School; Bachelor of Science in Computer Science Engineering from Cornell University; MBA from Harvard Business School (first Black editor-in-chief of the school newspaper).   - Author of "Agency: The Four Point Plan for All Children to Overcome the Victimhood Narrative and Discover Their Pathway to Power".

Ian Rowe’s Focus

  • Discussion on the topic of agency versus equity in American education.

  • National reckoning on race following George Floyd's death, focusing on the prosperity and potential of all students for America’s competitiveness.

  • Experience as a practitioner in education through leadership in charter schools in the South Bronx.

  • Observation of significant demand for better educational opportunities:   - Public Prep educated over 2,000 underserved students (mainly low-income Black and Hispanic).   - 200-300 open seats yearly but nearly 5,000 families on waitlist.

Educational Context

  • Statistics on educational outcomes:   - 7% of ninth graders in District 12 graduated ready for college in 2015 (93% either dropped out or graduated unprepared).

  • Critiques of educational reform focused on closing achievement gaps:   - Current discussions prioritize erasing disparities over educational excellence.   - Color-bound thinking and equity defined by group outcomes lead to systemic underperformance.   - Majority of white students also lack readiness for college.   - 33% of fourth graders performed below NAEP basic reading levels in 2022, problems compounded by the pandemic and long-standing inequitable educational practices.

Agency vs. Equity

  • Agency: Empowering individuals through equality of opportunity, focusing on personal responsibility and moral development. Solutions promote differentiated support to enable individuals to pursue their potential.

  • Equity: Defined as absence of inequity. Focus is on group outcomes, often blaming discriminatory systems for disparities.   - Critique of this view: oversimplifies complex issues and diminishes personal agency.   - Example of lowered graduation standards in New Jersey to boost graduation rates while ignoring fundamental learning issues.   - California's response to low math performance, focusing on identity politics in standards rather than genuine educational improvement.

The Concept of Agency

  • Definition: "The force of your free will guided by moral discernment."   - Conceptualized as a vector (velocity: speed and direction). Moral guidance is essential for exercising agency.   - Emphasizes social empowerment alongside individual practice.

  • Presentation of the FREE Model:   - Focus on four pillars:     - Family: Essential for personal and moral development.     - Religion: Encouraging a sense of purpose and belonging.     - Education: Vital for personal success and social uplift.     - Entrepreneurship: Encouraging economic self-sufficiency and problem-solving.

Vertex Partnership Academies

  • Overview:   - Aimed to create virtuous graduates with a sense of agency and purpose, offering a broad curriculum.   - Curriculum elements include:     - Constitutional principles, mathematics, sciences, language skills (Spanish and Mandarin), history, art, music, theater, poetry, literature.   - Teaching cardinal virtues:     - Courage, Justice, Temperance, Wisdom:       - Courage: "I reject victimhood and boldly persevere."       - Justice: "I uphold our common humanity."       - Temperance: "I lead my life with self-discipline."       - Wisdom: "I make sound judgments based on objective truth."

Social and Practical Implications

  • Importance of cultivating virtues to foster self-governing individuals.

  • Vision to create opportunities: integration of teaching about personal agency within the broader curriculum.

  • Critical viewpoint against ideologies promoting a group identity over individual merit:   - Encouraging personal responsibility over victimhood narratives.

  • Emphasis on embracing the potential of the country and individual contributions to society.

Closing Thoughts

  • Summary of key principles: Agency over equity, dignity over dependency, resilience over reliance.

  • Encouragement for young people to recognize their potential for self-renewal and self-betterment based on core values and virtues.

Q&A Session

  • Questions from the audience regarding curriculum and moral agency:   - Discussion on how to address perceptions of indoctrination in moral education and the importance of imparting shared values.   - Exploration of the success sequence (education, work, marriage, children) to teach life paths leading to success.   - Suggestions on incorporating community education programs in the future for parents and locals.