Comprehensive General Education and Humanities Review
26. Which of the following is the most appropriate definition of Humanities?
a. The scientific study of the physical environment.
b. The study of human experiences expressed through art.
c. The study of numerical and logical systems.
d. The analysis of technical and industrial processes.
27. What is the primary distinction between art and mere craftsmanship?
a. The use of expensive equipment.
b. The expression of emotion, message, and meaning.
c. The speed at which a product is created.
d. The repetitive nature of the production process.
28. In the process of creating art, what is meant by "conceptualization"?
a. The purchasing of materials.
b. The formation of ideas and imagination before actual creation.
c. The selling of the finished masterpiece.
d. The reaction of the audience.
29. Why is art described as a "reflection of the human condition"?
a. Because it copies reality exactly.
b. Because it expresses various human experiences and perspectives.
c. Because it focuses only on design and decoration.
d. Because it avoids showing emotion.
30. What is the relationship between "form" and "content" in an artwork?
a. Form is more important than content.
b. Content gives sense and meaning to the form.
c. There is no direct relationship between the two.
d. The form replaces the actual message.
31. What distinguishes an "artist" from an "artisan"?
a. An emphasis on self-expression rather than the function of the work.
b. The use of more modern technology.
c. The number of people who buy their work.
d. Membership in a professional organization.
32. When art is used to change public perspective on an issue, what function does it perform?
a. Physical Function
b. Social Function
c. Economic Function
d. Individual Function
33. Rituals and traditions that utilize art are examples of which function?
a. Aesthetic Function
b. Cultural Function
c. Economic Function
d. Physical Function
34. Which type of art relies on "live performance" and the element of time?
a. Visual Arts
b. Performing Arts
c. Literary Arts
d. Architecture
35. What is the primary purpose of music in human life?
a. To serve as a decoration for the surroundings.
b. To express feelings through sound.
c. To measure the capacity of hearing.
d. To build mathematical structures only.
36. How does film differ from theatre?
a. Film uses a script; theatre does not.
b. Film is recorded and edited before presentation.
c. Theatre does not involve actors.
d. Film does not tell a story.
37. What is the primary tool of dance as an art form?
a. Words and speech.
b. Movement as a form of expression.
c. Paint and brushes.
d. The construction of buildings.
38. Why is theatre considered a "collaborative art"?
a. Because many people watch it.
b. Because it involves the cooperation of actors, directors, and designers.
c. Because it uses different types of fabric.
d. Because it is performed inside a building.
39. Which principle of art is applied when a director highlights the protagonist in the center of the stage?
a. Rhythm
b. Emphasis
c. Balance
d. Variety
40. When dance steps are repeated in an orderly sequence, which principle is evident?
a. Rhythm
b. Proportion
c. Harmony
d. Variety
41. Which principle ensures that the size of stage props is compatible with the size of the actors?
a. Balance
b. Proportion
c. Emphasis
d. Rhythm
42. What do you call instruments that produce sound through the vibration of their own body?
a. Aerophone
b. Chordophone
c. Idiophone
d. Membranophone
43. Which category of instrument uses air to create sound?
a. Aerophone
b. Chordophone
c. Idiophone
d. Membranophone
44. What is implied by the continuous production of "handicrafts" passed down through generations?
a. Economic decline.
b. Cultural preservation.
c. Avoidance of technology.
d. Lack of industrial jobs.
45. Why is the use of local materials important in creating craft arts?
a. Because it is inexpensive.
b. Because it reflects cultural identity.
c. Because there are no other materials available.
d. Because it breaks down faster.
46. What function of art is seen when a mural depicts the struggles of a community?
a. Economic Function
b. Social Function
c. Aesthetic Function
d. Individual Function
47. When an artwork is sold in galleries or auctions, which function prevails?
a. Cultural
b. Economic
c. Physical
d. Political
48. What is the role of the "audience" in the performing arts?
a. They are merely optional.
b. They are essential for interaction and the creation of meaning.
c. They are just decorations inside the theatre.
d. They are the sole creators of the script.
49. Which type of art combines both visual and performing arts?
a. Painting
b. Sculpture
c. Filmmaking
d. Poetry writing
50. What is the most important role of art in our society?
a. Entertainment for the wealthy only.
b. Expression, communication, and cultural preservation.
c. A way to avoid educational tasks.
d. Decoration in public places only
51. A student refuses to reflect on his actions and insists that ignorance is bliss. Which philosopher would disagree most strongly?
a. Plato
b. Socrates
c. Aristotle
d. St. Augustine
52. A person balances rational thought, emotional drive, and physical desires to make decisions. Whose concept of the self is being applied?
a. Freud
b. Locke
c. Plato
d. Kant
53. A farmer believes plants have life but not rational thought. Which philosopher's idea supports this?
a. Aristotle
b. Hume
c. Descartes
d. Augustine
54. A man finds happiness through prayer and devotion rather than wealth. Which philosopher's standpoint is reflected?
a. Socrates
b. Kant
c. Locke
d. St. Augustine
55. A scientist argues that the mind can exist without the body. Which philosopher's idea is this?
a. Descartes
b. Locke
c. Hume
d. Aristotle
56. A child inherits her mother's eye color but develops her father's musical talent through practice. Which concept explains this?
a. Rationalism
b. Nature and Nurture
c. Empiricism
d. Ideal vs Real Self
57. A teacher notices her student defines himself as "a leader" in group work. This reflects:
a. Identity
b. Self
c. Schema
d. Rationalism
58. A person insists "I am a kind friend" while others see him as selfish. This shows tension between:
a. Identity and Self
b. Schema and Culture
c. Rationalism and Empiricism
d. Inner and Outer Self
59. A student wears trendy clothes to fit in but secretly values simplicity. Which concept applies?
a. Rationalism
b. Schema
c. Outer vs Inner Self
d. Superego
60. A child cries for candy in a store without considering rules. Which part of personality dominates?
a. Id
b. Superego
c. Ego
d. Rational mind
61. A teenager resists cheating because he feels guilty. Which personality structure is at work?
a. Id
b. Superego
c. Ego
d. Schema
62. A researcher studies burial rituals to understand ancient societies. Which subfield of anthropology is this?
a. Archaeology
b. Social
c. Linguistic
d. Biological
63. A sociologist investigates how poverty affects family life. This reflects the study of:
a. Anthropology
b. Sociology
c. Psychology
d. Rationalism
64. A toddler imitates her mother cooking without understanding the act. Which stage is this?
a. Play
b. Formal
c. Game
d. Preparatory
65. A child pretends to be a doctor and understands how patients see doctors. Which stage is this?
a. Play
b. Game
c. Preparatory
d. Sensorimotor
66. A boy plays basketball and learns team rules. Which stage is this?
a. Play
b. Game
c. Preparatory
d. Concrete operations
67. A girl inherits curly hair from her mother. This is an example of:
a. Genotype
b. Phenotype
c. Schema
d. Superego
68. A boy carries genes for tall height but remains short due to nutrition. This reflects:
a. Genotype
b. Rationalism
c. Phenotype
d. Schema
69. A baby cries when her toy disappears, not realizing it still exists. Which stage is this?
a. Pre-operational
b. Sensorimotor
c. Concrete
d. Formal
70. A child insists that a taller glass has more water even if poured from the same cup. Which stage is this?
a. Pre-operational
b. Concrete
c. Sensorimotor
d. Formal
71. A teenager debates abstract ideas like justice. Which stage is this?
a. Concrete
b. Preoperational
c. Formal operations
d. Sensorimotor
72. A student dreams of being a top athlete but struggles with fitness. Which concept applies?
a. Ideal vs Real Self
b. Rationalism
c. Schema
d. Superego
73. A fan believes a celebrity is intelligent simply because they are attractive. Which bias is this?
a. Egocentrism
b. Halo Effect
c. Schema bias
d. Rationalism
74. A person's pulse rises during intimacy. Which phase is this?
a. Plateau
b. Excitement
c. Climax
d. Resolution
75. After orgasm, a person's body returns to normal. Which phase is this?
a. Plateau
b. Climax
c. Excitement
d. Resolution
76. A citizen votes in elections and enjoys equal rights under law. This reflects:
a. Democracy
b. Superego
c. Rationalism
d. Schema
77. A child learns political beliefs from parents. This is:
a. Rationalism
b. Political socialization
c. Enculturation
d. Schema
78. A teenager creates a fake online profile to protect her real identity. Which concept applies?
a. False self
b. Schema
c. True self
d. Rationalism
79. A person shares personal stories online to feel closer to friends. Which impact of social media is this?
a. Negative – bullying
b. Positive – self-disclosure
c. Schema bias
d. Rationalism
80. A student suffers anxiety from constant Facebook use. Which impact is this?
a. Negative – emotional well-being compromised
b. Positive – independence
c. Schema
d. Rationalism
81. A farmer believes spirits live in trees. This belief is:
a. Animism
b. Schema
c. Rationalism
d. Superego
82. A group performs rituals at a festival. This is:
a. Ceremony
b. Divination
c. Taboo
d. Rationalism
83. A man avoids eating certain food due to religious restrictions. This is:
a. Sacrifice
b. Rationalism
c. Prayer
d. Taboo
84. A prisoner finds meaning in suffering by helping others. Which principle applies?
a. Will to pleasure
b. Rationalism
c. Will to meaning
d. Superego
85. A student remembers a phone number for 30 seconds. Which memory type is this?
a. Sensory
b. Short-term
c. Long-term
d. Schema
86. A person recalls childhood memories after years. Which memory type is this?
a. Long-term
b. Sensory
c. Short-term
d. Rational
87. A student solves math problems using logic. Which intelligence is this?
a. Analytical
b. Practical
c. Creative
d. Schema
88. An artist creates unique designs. Which intelligence is this?
a. Analytical
b. Practical
c. Creative
d. Rational
89. A street vendor adapts to changing customers. Which intelligence is this?
a. Creative
b. Practical
c. Analytical
d. Rational
90. A student gains confidence after successfully solving problems. Which self-efficacy source is this?
a. Social modeling
b. Verbal persuasion
c. Mastery experience
d. Stress reduction
91. A child learns by watching her older sibling succeed. Which source is this?
a. Mastery
b. Persuasion
c. Rationalism
d. Social modeling
92. A coach encourages an athlete during training. Which source is this?
a. Mastery
b. Rationalism
c. social modeling
d. Verbal persuasion
93. A student plans his study schedule weeks before exams, anticipating the results of his preparation. Which property of human agency is this?
a. Intentionality
b. Self-reactiveness
c. Forethought
d. Self-reflectiveness
94. A person decides to join a volunteer group and actively regulates his behavior to meet expectations. Which property of human agency is shown?
a. Self-reactiveness
b. Forethought
c. Intentionality
d. Superego
95. A teacher reflects on her teaching style after noticing students' poor performance. Which property of human agency is applied?
a. Intentionality
b. Rationalism
c. Forethought
d. Self-reflectiveness
96. A student memorizes definitions without connecting them to real-life examples. Which learning strategy is this?
a. Deep learning
b. Metacognition
c. Surface learning
d. Rationalism
97. A learner uses self-questioning to monitor his understanding during study. Which strategy is this?
a. Metacognition
b. Deep learning
c. Surface learning
d. Rationalism
98. A student relates new concepts in psychology to her personal experiences, making connections beyond memorization. Which learning strategy is this?
a. Deep learning
b. Metacognition
c. Surface learning
d. Rationalism
99. A student sets a goal to master algebra, makes a plan, and actively engages in practice. Which property of human agency is demonstrated?
a. Forethought
b. Self-reactiveness
c. Intentionality
d. Superego
100. A young child insists that the moon follows her wherever she goes. This reflects which stage of Piaget's cognitive development?
a. Sensorimotor
b. Formal operations
c. Concrete operations
d. Pre-operational
101. A teenager posts only carefully edited photos online to appear perfect, hiding insecurities. Which concept of the digital self applies?
a. False self
b. Ideal self
c. True self
d. Real self
102. A student reflects on his poor exam performance and changes his study habits for the next test. Which learning strategy is being used?
a. Surface learning
b. Metacognition
c. Deep learning
d. Rationalism
128. Which of the following best exemplifies how the global digital divide can perpetuate social inequality in the Philippines?
a. Disparities in local government budgets.
b. Unequal access to technology and internet connectivity.
c. Unequal political representation across regions.
d. Unequal access to financial resources in rural communities
129. How do global economic sanctions on other countries indirectly affect the Philippine economy?
a. By boosting domestic production in the Philippines.
b. By increasing the value of the Philippine Peso.
c. By influencing the cost of imported goods and global trade routes.
d. By decreasing unemployment in key industries.
130. In what way does the global trend toward protectionism impact the Philippines' status as an outsourcing (BPO) hub?
a. It reduces international demand for Filipino labor.
b. It increases opportunities for outsourcing.
c. It improves the global competitiveness of Filipino workers.
d. It promotes free trade and globalization.
131. The influence of foreign media leading to cultural homogenization in the Philippines is an example of what challenge?
a. The emergence of BPO companies in rural areas.
b. The strengthening of traditional customs through globalization.
c. The increased exportation of local Filipino products.
d. Balancing globalization with the preservation of local culture.
132. How does the international arms race indirectly influence local security concerns in the Philippines?
a. It leads to the militarization of the South China Sea.
b. It lowers regional tensions in Southeast Asia.
c. It promotes peace treaties with neighboring countries.
d. It encourages disarmament among Philippine allies.
133. International financial institutions pressure developing nations like the Philippines to adopt green policies by:
a. Imposing trade restrictions.
b. Limiting access to foreign investments.
c. Providing conditional loans and grants tied to environmental targets.
d. Promoting industrial expansion without oversight.
134. How does the global movement towards artificial intelligence (AI) pose a threat to Filipino BPO professionals?
a. AI drives higher wages for Filipino workers.
b. AI reduces the need for human labor for repetitive tasks.
c. AI supports the expansion of BPO services globally.
d. AI creates more entry-level jobs in the technology sector.
135. Which of the following demonstrates the paradox of the Philippines benefiting from globalization while being vulnerable to its negative impacts?
a. The country's dependence on overseas remittances.
b. The growth of the Philippine tourism industry.
c. The expansion of local e-commerce platforms.
d. The adoption of international education standards.
136. What is the primary environmental consequence of global deforestation patterns as experienced in the Philippines?
a. Increased volcanic eruptions.
b. Reduced biodiversity and loss of indigenous species.
c. Decreased agricultural productivity.
d. Increased typhoon frequency.
137. How do geopolitical tensions between major economies like the U.S. and China impact the Philippines?
a. By reducing global demand for Philippine exports.
b. By stimulating more foreign direct investment.
c. By enhancing diplomatic relations with both countries.
d. By increasing the flow of imports to the Philippines.
138. Global agricultural monoculture poses a threat to Philippine food security because:
a. It increases the number of crops grown locally.
b. It makes the country dependent on a limited number of crops.
c. It promotes biodiversity.
d. It increases the resilience of local farming communities.
139. What is the effect of global supply chain disruptions on small-scale enterprises in the Philippines?
a. Expansion of market opportunities abroad.
b. Increased reliance on locally produced goods.
c. Difficulty in accessing raw materials and rising production costs.
d. Reduced competition from international companies.
140. Global intellectual property laws affect technology in the Philippines by:
a. Encouraging local innovation and production.
b. Restricting technology transfer and raising costs for local producers.
c. Promoting free access to global technologies.
d. Increasing the availability of counterfeit products.
141. International migration primarily shapes the social structure of the Philippines primarily by:
a. Creating a "brain drain," depleting local skilled labor.
b. Decreasing unemployment rates.
c. Encouraging the growth of informal labor sectors.
d. Reducing the overall productivity of local industries.
142. What is the most significant challenge the Philippines faces within the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC)?
a. Lack of skilled workers.
b. Competition from neighboring nations with stronger industrial bases.
c. Overreliance on tourism.
d. Increasing foreign debt.
143. Which international convention does the Philippines participate in to specifically address biodiversity loss?
a. The Basel Convention.
b. The Kyoto Protocol.
c. The Montreal Protocol.
d. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD).
144. The Philippines contributes to the global effort to combat illegal fishing by:
a. Expanding the fishing industry for revenue.
b. Establishing marine sanctuaries to protect biodiversity.
c. Reducing penalties for illegal fishing.
d. Ignoring international marine conservation agreements.
145. Which regional initiative addresses transboundary air pollution (haze) in the Philippines' region?
a. ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution.
b. Pacific Trade Agreement.
c. United Nations Environment Program (UNEP).
d. Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC).
146. The Philippines reduces greenhouse gas emissions in the energy sector by:
a. Increasing investments in coal-fired power plants.
b. Developing renewable energy like geothermal and solar power.
c. Promoting the deregulation of energy production.
d. Decreasing government spending on environmental research.
147. Which international agreement involves the Philippines in the global fight against ozone depletion?
a. The Kyoto Protocol.
b. The Basel Convention.
c. The Montreal Protocol.
d. The Washington Agreement.
148. How does the Philippines contribute to global cybersecurity efforts?
a. By joining international frameworks and sharing expertise.
b. By isolating its digital infrastructure.
c. By reducing investments in technology.
d. By limiting access to global communication networks.
149. Which international convention allows the Philippines to contribute to global nuclear disarmament?
a. The Stockholm Convention.
b. The Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).
c. The Convention on Biological Diversity.
d. The Basel Convention.
150. Adherence to international labor standards impacts Philippine trade with developed countries by:
a. Weakening economic ties with developed countries.
b. Encouraging exploitative labor practices.
c. Promoting fair trade and strengthening partnerships.
d. Decreasing international demand for Philippine products.
151. Which global financial initiative helps the Philippines mitigate the impact of global recessions?
a. The World Trade Organization (WTO).
b. The Paris Climate Accord.
c. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) emergency lending.
d. The Global Health Security Agenda.
152. What is the most effective strategy to mitigate forced labor and modern slavery?
a. Strengthening legal frameworks and collaborating with the ILO.
b. Reducing worker protections and labor laws.
c. Focusing only on national labor rights reforms.
d. Ignoring international conventions on human trafficking.
153. What is the primary focus of ethics as a field of study?
a. Mathematical formulas
b. Religious rituals
c. Principles of right and wrong
d. Legal procedures
154. How is "Morality" generally defined in the context of ethics?
a. Scientific laws
b. Standards of right and wrong behavior
c. Personal hobbies
d. Financial success
155. What is the main difference between Ethics and Law?
a. Law is internal; Ethics is external
b. Law is enforced by the state; Ethics is internal and based on reason
c. Ethics is always written; Law is not
d. There is no difference between them
156. Which branch of ethics deals with the study of what people "ought" to do?
a. Meta-ethics
b. Descriptive ethics
c. Normative ethics
d. Applied ethics
157. If you are analyzing the meaning of moral terms like "good" or "just," you are studying:
a. Meta-ethics
b. Normative ethics
c. Applied ethics
d. Virtue ethics
158. Which ethical framework focuses on the development of a person's character?
a. Deontology
b. Utilitarianism
c. Virtue Ethics
d. Egoism
159. Deontology is an ethical theory that emphasizes:
a. Personal happiness
b. Moral duty and rules
c. Outcomes of an action
d. Cultural traditions
160. Which theory suggests that the morality of an action is determined by its consequences?
a. Virtue ethics
b. Deontology
c. Utilitarianism
d. Relativism
161. "The greatest good for the greatest number" is the core principle of:
a. Altruism
b. Utilitarianism
c. Egoism
d. Subjectivism
162. What is a "Moral Dilemma"?
a. A simple choice between two good things
b. A situation where two moral requirements conflict
c. A legal case in court
d. A scientific experiment
163. Why is freedom considered a requirement for morality?
a. Because laws require people to be free
b. Because an action is only moral if it is chosen freely
c. Because freedom leads to happiness
d. Because morality is about following orders
164. In ethics, what does "Moral Agent" refer to?
a. A victim of a crime
b. A person capable of acting according to right and wrong
c. A law enforcement officer
d. A person who follows all laws without question
165. What is "Cultural Relativism"?
a. The belief that one culture is superior to others
b. The idea that morality depends on cultural context
c. The study of ancient civilizations
d. The rejection of all cultural norms
166. What is a common criticism of Cultural Relativism?
a. It promotes peace between nations
b. It makes it difficult to criticize harmful traditional practices
c. It focuses too much on individual rights
d. It is too scientific
167. What are "Universal Values"?
a. Values that only exist in Western countries
b. Values shared by all people regardless of culture
c. Values dictated by the United Nations
d. Values that change every year
168. How does "Social Conditioning" affect a person's moral development?
a. It has no effect on morality
b. It shapes moral beliefs through family and society
c. It only affects political views
d. It guarantees that a person will always be good
169. Which level of Kohlberg's stages focuses on avoiding punishment?
a. Post-conventional
b. Pre-conventional
c. Conventional
d. Principled
170. In the Conventional stage of moral development, a person's behavior is guided by:
a. Personal profit
b. Social approval and maintaining order
c. Universal ethical principles
d. Fear of the police
171. What characterizes the post-conventional level of morality?
a. Following rules to get rewards
b. Acting based on self-chosen ethical principles
c. Doing what everyone else is doing
d. Obeying parents blindly
172. What is the role of "Reason" in moral decision-making?
a. To justify any action, we want to take
b. To evaluate the facts and principles behind an action
c. To follow our emotions without thinking
d. To find the easiest way out of a problem
173. What is "Impartiality" in ethics?
a. Favoring your own family in all decisions
b. Treating everyone's interests as equally important
c. Ignoring the consequences of actions
d. Being indecisive
174. A person who acts only for their own self-interest is practicing:
a. Altruism
b. Psychological Egoism
c. Utilitarianism
d. Virtue Ethics
175. What is "Altruism"?
a. Selfish behavior
b. Acting for the welfare of others without expecting a reward
c. Following the law to avoid jail
d. Studying hard for an exam
176. Which ethical theory is most associated with Immanuel Kant?
a. Utilitarianism
b. Virtue Ethics
c. Deontology
d. Hedonism
177. According to Kant, the "Categorical Imperative" means:
a. Do what makes you happy
b. Act only on rules that you would want to be universal laws
c. Follow the traditions of your ancestors
d. Obey the government at all times
178. You are living in a barangay before the Spaniards arrived. The leader who governs and makes decisions is called the...
a. Alcalde
b. Datu
c. Cabeza de Barangay
d. Gobernadorcillo
179. Suppose you are appealing a court decision today. The institution that functions like the Royal Audencia during Spanish times is the...
a. Court of Appeals
b. Sandigan Bayan
c. Court of Appeals
d. Supreme Court
180. During pre-colonial times, if important news had to be announced to the villagers, the person responsible for spreading it was the...
a. Babaylan
b. Bayanlan
c. Datu
d. Cabeza de Barangay / Umalohokan
181. If you were visiting the Cordilleras in ancient times, you would encounter the group who first practiced mummification. They are the...
a. Igorot
b. Malay
c. Indone
d. Pintados
182. It is a group in Panay known for their elaborate tattoos, symbolizing bravery and status. They are called the...
a. Igorot
b. Malay
c. Indone
d. Pintados
183. When a Filipino pulls other down instead of helping them succeed, this behavior is referred to as...
a. Ethnocentric
b. Extreme Personalism
c. Kanya-Kanya
d. Xenocentric
184.* If a student delay doing homework until the last minute, this reflects the Filipino trait known as...
a. Bahala na
b. Mañana Habit
c. Ningas Cogon
d. Prinsipalia
185. When someone believes their own culture is superior and looks down on others, this attitude is called...
a. Ethnocentric
b. Extreme Personalism
c. Kanya-Kanya
d. Xenocentric
186. Spain and Portugal were competing for territories. The treaty that divided the world into two spheres of influence was the...
a. Treaty of Paris
b. Treaty of Tordesillas
c. Treaty of Philippines
d. Treaty of Versailles
187. You are studying explorers. The first man credited with circumnavigating the earth was...
a. Antonio Pigafetta
b. Ferdinand Marcos Jr.
c. Ferdinand Magellan
d. Sebastian Elcano
188. Magellan’s fleet reached the Philippines. The exact date of his arrival was...
a. Mar. 16, 1521
b. Mar. 30, 1521
c. Mar. 17, 1521
d. Mar. 31, 1521
189. If you were listing Magellan’s ships, which of the following does NOT belong to his expedition?
a. Carthagena
b. Santiago
c. San Antonio
d. Victoria
190. Magellan performed the first blood compact in the Philippines. He did this with...
a. Raja Humabon
b. Raja Sikatuna
c. Raja Kulambo
d. Raja Sulayman
191. If you were reading the oldest existing newspaper in the Philippines today, it would be...
a. Bulgar
b. Manila Bulletin
c. Philippine Star
d. Sun Star Pampanga
192. If you were enrolling in the first university established in the Philippines, you would be studying at...
a. Ateneo De Manila University
b. De La Salle University
c. Colegio de San Juan de Letran
d. University of Sto. Tomas
193. During Spanish times, if someone referred to a “town,” they were talking about a...
a. Cabeceras
b. Indulto de Comercio
c. Pueblo
d. Reduccion
194. If a Filipino family had to pay tax during Spanish colonization, it was called...
a. Bandala
b. Polo y Servicio
c. Falla
d. Tributo
195. A person of pure Spanish blood but born in the Philippines belonged to the social class called...
a. Insulares
b. Peninsulares
c. Mestizo
d. Prinsipalia
196. Educated and enlightened Filipinos during Spanish colonization were part of the...
a. Insulares
b. Peninsulares
c. Mestizo
d. Prinsipalia
197. During Spanish times, the Governor General was appointed by...
a. Council of Indies
b. Gobernadorcillo
c. King of Spain
d. Royal Audencia
198. The first Spanish Governor General in the Philippines was...
a. Diego delos Rios
b. Miguel Lopez de Legazpi
c. Jose Basco
d. Narciso Claveria
199. The last Spanish Governor General in the Philippines was...
a. Diego delos Rios
b. Miguel Lopez de Legazpi
c. Jose Basco
d. Narciso Claveria
200. The first president of the Royal Audencia was...
a. General Basco
b. General Claveria
c. General Blanco
d. General de Vera
201. The members of the great triumvirate of the Philippines were...
a. Bonifacio, del Pilar, Rizal
b. Jaena, del Pilar, Rizal
c. Gomez, Burgos, Zamora
d. Jaena, Luna, Rizal
202. If you were reading La Solidaridad, its first editor was...
a. Andres Bonifacio
b. Jose Rizal
c. Graciano Lopez Jaena
d. Marcelo H. Del Pilar
203. The second editor of La Solidaridad, who used the pen name “Piping Dilat,” was...
a. Andres Bonifacio
b. Jose Rizal
c. Graciano Lopez Jaena
d. Marcelo H. Del Pilar
204. If someone was expelled from communion with the church, they were declared...
a. An official statement or announcement
b. Allowed to communicate to someone
c. Excommunicado
d. A means of communication
205. Rizal founded a national civic organization called...
a. KKK
b. La Liga Filipina
c. La Solidaridad
d. None of the above
206. The Katipunan (KKK) was founded on...
a. July 3, 1892
b. July 6, 1892
c. July 4, 1892
d. July 7, 1892
207. In the Katipunan, the third classification of membership with the password “Rizal” was...
a. Bayani
b. Katipon
c. Kasapi
d. Kawal
208. The woman considered the “Joan of Arc” of the Visayas was...
a. Agueda Kahabagan
b. Gregoria Montoya
c. Teresa Magbanua
d. Trinidad Tecson
209. During Rizal’s trial, the poem used against him was...
a. Amor Patrio
b. Hymn to Talisay
c. Mi Ultimo Adios
d. They Ask Me for Verses
210. The first election in the Philippines was held on...
a. August 23, 1896
b. July 3, 1892
c. June 12, 1898
d. March 22, 1897
211. Bonifacio issued a document declaring the Tejeros Convention null and void. It was called...
a. Acta De Aguinaldo
b. Acta De Bulacan
c. Acta De Tejeros
d. Acta De Tejeros
212. The event that ended Spanish rule in the Philippines was...
a. Arrival of Chinese traders
b. Magellan’s death
c. Declaration of Independence in 1898
d. Spanish-American War
213. Philippine Independence was declared on...
a. August 23, 1896
b. July 3, 1892
c. June 12, 1898
d. March 22, 1897
214. The American Period was divided into Military, Civil, and...
a. Commonwealth
b. Executive
c. Judiciary
d. Legislative
215. The first and only Field Marshal of the Philippine Army was...
a. Arthur McArthur
b. Douglas MacArthur
c. Merit
d. Otis
216. The last Civil Governor General of the Philippines was...
a. Arthur McArthur
b. Frank Murphy
c. Douglas MacArthur
d. William Howard Taft
217. The building of modern public schools throughout the Philippines was implemented by the...
a. Gabaldon Act
b. Tydings McDuffie Law
c. Payne-Aldrich Tariff Act
d. Simmons-Underwood Act
218. If you were studying during the golden age of literature in the Philippines, which period would you be in?
a. American Period
b. Contemporary Period
c. Japanese Period
d. Spanish Period
219. If you were a student during the period that focused on public education, you would be in the...
a. American Period
b. Contemporary Period
c. Japanese Period
d. Spanish Period
220. The Filipino writer who used the pen name “Huseng Batute” was...
a. Francisco Baltazar
b. Jose Corazon de Jesus
c. Jose dela Cruz
d. everino Reyes
221. The Filipino writer who used the pen name “Lola Basyang” was...
a. Francisco Baltazar
b. Jose dela Cruz
c. Jose Corazon de Jesus
d. Severino Reyes
222. The president considered a “puppet” during his term was...
a. Emilio Aguinaldo
b. Manuel Quezon
c. Manuel Roxas
d. Jose Laurel
223. The president known as the “Father of Social Justice” was...
a. Carlos Garcia
b. Corazon Aquino
c. Manuel Quezon
d. Manuel Roxas
224. The president considered the “Guy of the Masses” was...
a. Diosdado Macapagal
b. Joseph Estrada
c. Elpidio Quirino
d. Ramon Magsaysay
225. The president who declared, “This country has a strong republic,” was...
a. Benigno Aquino III
b. Corazon Aquino
c. Ferdinand Marcos Sr.
d. Gloria Arroyo
226. The president considered “incorruptible” was...
a. Diosdado Macapagal
b. Manuel Roxas
c. Joseph Estrada
d. Ramon Magsaysay
227. The president known as the “Ama ng Masa” was...
a. Diosdado Macapagal
b. Joseph Estrada
c. Elpidio Quirino
d. Ramon Magsaysay
228. For Aristotle, what is the “Golden Mean”?
a. The most expensive way to solve a problem
b. The balance between two extremes (excess and deficiency)
c. A religious commandment
d. The accumulation of gold and wealth
229. What is “Eudaimonia”?
a. Extreme physical pain
b. Human flourishing or living well
c. A type of government
d. A legal contract
230. In Natural Law ethics, what is the source of moral principles?
a. The majority vote of the people
b. Human reason reflecting on the natural order
c. Scientific inventions
d. International trade agreements
231. Who is the most famous proponent of Natural Law theory?
a. John Stuart Mill
b. Thomas Aquinas
c. Jean-Paul Sartre
d. Jeremy Bentham
232. What is “Subjectivism” in ethics?
a. Morality is based on objective facts
b. Morality is based on individual feelings and opinions
c. Morality is determined by the king
d. Morality is non-existent
233. If a person says, “Stealing is wrong because it violates the right to property,” they are using:
a. Emotionalism
b. Moral reasoning
c. Personal bias
d. Intuition
234. What is the danger of relying solely on “Feelings” for moral judgments?
a. Feelings are always correct
b. Feelings can be biased and inconsistent
c. Feelings are based on logic
d. Feelings are the same for everyone
235. Which ethical value is demonstrated when a person tells the truth even if it is difficult?
a. Prudence
b. Integrity
c. Egoism
d. Cowardice
236. What does "Justice" primarily concern in ethics?
a. Making the most money
b. Fairness and giving people what they are due
c. Winning an argument
d. Becoming famous
237. "Distributive Justice" deals with:
a. Punishing criminals
b. The fair allocation of resources and burdens in society
c. Giving back stolen items
d. Writing new laws
238. What is "Retributive Justice"?
a. Sharing food with the poor
b. Fair punishment for wrongdoing
c. Promoting peace through dialogue
d. Reducing taxes
239. A person who helps a stranger in need is showing:
a. Justice
b. Benevolence
c. Greed
d. Rationalization
240. What is "Moral Courage"?
a. The ability to climb high mountains
b. The strength to stand up for one's ethical beliefs despite risks
c. The skill to win a fight
d. The power to command an army
241. In Divine Command Theory, an action is right if:
a. It makes the most people happy
b. It is commanded by God
c. It is legal
d. It is culturally acceptable
242. What is "Emotivism"?
a. The view that moral statements are just expressions of emotion
b. The study of biological reactions
c. The belief that reasons is the only guide to morality
d. A type of psychological therapy
243. Why is "Responsibility" linked to freedom?
a. Because you cannot be blamed for an action you didn't choose
b. Because responsibility is a burden
c. Because freedom is a legal right
d. Because the state requires it
244. What is the "Ends-Means" problem in ethics?
a. Whether a good goal justifies a bad action
b. How to end a conversation
c. The cost of materials for a project
d. The distance between two points
245. A doctor who refuses to lie to a patient because of professional duty is following:
a. Utilitarianism
b. Deontology
c. Egoism
d. Relativism
246. A person who decides to save five people by sacrificing one is likely a/an:
a. Kantian
b. Virtue ethicist
c. Utilitarian
d. Relativist
247. What is "Bioethics" an example of?
a. Meta-ethics
b. Descriptive ethics
c. Applied ethics
d. Ancient ethics
248. What is the "Socratic Method" used for in ethics?
a. To confuse people
b. To uncover truths through questioning and dialogue
c. To memorize laws
d. To win elections
249. What does "Prudence" mean in Virtue Ethics?
a. Being very wealthy
b. Practical wisdom in making right decisions
c. Fear of making mistakes
d. Following rules without thinking
250. A student who refuses to cheat even if no one is looking shows:
a. External pressure
b. Internalized moral values
c. Lack of opportunity
d. Egoism
251. What is the role of "Habit" in Aristotle's Ethics?
a. Habits are bad for character
b. Virtue is developed through constant practice and habit
c. Habits are only for physical fitness
d. Habits are automatic and have no moral value
252. In the end, what is the goal of studying Ethics?
a. To pass an exam only
b. To become a lawyer
c. To live a good and meaningful life based on reason
d. To judge other people's actions
253. You are a college student enrolled in a Philippine university. Your professor explains that a law requires you to study Rizal's life and writings to foster nationalism. Which law is being referred to?
a. Nationalism Law
b. Heroism Act
c. Rizal Law
d. Education Act
254. You are tasked to write a paper about Rizal's novels because your course requires it. Which law mandates this?
a. RA 1425
b. RA 10931
c. RA 9003
d. RA 7722
255. A historian is preparing a timeline of Rizal's life. He notes that Rizal was born in Calamba, Laguna. What date should he mark?
a. June 19, 1861
b. December 30, 1861
c. July 4, 1862
d. June 12, 1860
256. A tour guide in Luneta Park explains to visitors that Rizal was executed on the same day commemorated annually as Rizal Day. What date is this?
a. December 30, 1896
b. January 1, 1897
c. December 31, 1896
d. November 30, 1896
257. A teacher asks her students: "If Rizal could already read and write at age 5, at what age did he first learn the alphabet?"
a. 2
b. 3
c. 4
d. 5
258. During a museum exhibit, a curator shows Rizal's pony in a painting. What was its name?
a. Usman
b. Pepe
c. Alipato
d. Draco
259. A family researcher is tracing Rizal's siblings. Who among them was the eldest?
a. Paciano
b. Saturnina
c. Narcisa
d. Maria
260. A student is asked to connect Rizal's childhood lesson about sacrifice to a story he read. Which story was this?
a. Amigo de los Niños
b. Noli Me Tangere
c. El Filibusterismo
d. Mi Ultimo Adios
261. Imagine you are Rizal as a child in Calamba. Who would be your first teacher at home?
a. Maestro Justiniano
b. Padre Damaso
c. His mother
d. Paciano
262. If you were Rizal studying in Biñan, who would be your strict disciplinarian teacher?
a. Maestro Justiniano Aquino Cruz
b. Padre Salvi
c. Capitan Tiago
d. Don Rafael
263. A student is asked: "If Rizal graduated with honors as 'Sobre Saliente,' which school was this?"
a. Ateneo Municipal
b. Universidad Central de Madrid
c. Heidelberg
d. UST
264. You are a judge in a poetry contest in 1879. Rizal submits a poem that wins first prize. Which poem is this?
a. Mi Ultimo Adios
b. Mi Juventud Filipina
c. Sa Aking Mga Kabata
d. A La Juventud Filipina
265. A researcher is cataloging Rizal's works. He notes that Noli Me Tangere was published in Germany. Which city should he write down?
a. Madrid
b. Ghent
c. Berlin
d. Paris
266. A librarian is asked to locate El Filibusterismo's first edition. In which city was it published?
a. Berlin
b. Madrid
c. Ghent
d. Paris
267. A professor asks: "If Noli Me Tangere was inspired by Harriet Beecher Stowe's novel, which book was it?"
a. The Count of Monte Cristo
b. Uncle Tom's Cabin
c. Don Quixote
d. Les Misérables
268. A student is asked: "If El Filibusterismo was dedicated to three martyred priests, who were they?"
a. GomBurZa
b. Paciano
c. Katipunan
d. Jesuits
269. You are reading Noli Me Tangere. The protagonist studied in Europe for seven years. Who is he?
a. Elias
b. Padre Damaso
c. Crisostomo Ibarra
d. Capitan Tiago
270. A teacher asks: "If Maria Clara was Capitan Tiago's daughter, who was her biological father?"
a. Padre Damaso
b. Padre Salvi
c. Elias
d. Don Rafael
271. A student is asked: "If you needed help escaping as Ibarra, which fugitive friend would assist you?"
a. Elias
b. Capitan Tiago
c. Padre Salvi
d. Simoun
272. A mother in San Diego is searching for her sons, wandering and calling their names. Who is she?
a. Sisa
b. Maria Clara
c. Doña Victorina
d. Narcisa
273. A teacher asks: "If Rizal wrote about the importance of loving one's language at age 8, which poem was this?"
a. Sa Aking Mga Kabata
b. Mi Ultimo Adios
c. A La Juventud Filipina
d. Mi Primera Inspiracion
274. Rizal dedicated a poem to his mother while in Ateneo. Which poem would this be?
a. Mi Primera Inspiracion
b. In Memory of My Town
c. Sa Aking Mga Kabata
d. Mi Ultimo Adios
275. A student is asked: "If Rizal wrote about his love for Calamba at age 15, which poem was this?"
a. In Memory of My Town
b. Mi Ultimo Adios
c. Sa Aking Mga Kabata
d. Mi Primera Inspiracion
276. A judge in 1879 awards Rizal's "A La Juventud Filipina" first prize. Which line best represents it?
a. "Ang kabataan ang pag-asa ng bayan."
b. "Farewell my sweet foreigner."
c. "Ang hindi magmahal sa kanyang salita ay higit pa sa malansang isda."
d. "My First Inspiration."
277. Rizal wrote his farewell poem the night before his execution. Which poem was this?
a. Mi Ultimo Adios
b. Sa Aking Mga Kabata
c. A La Juventud Filipina
d. Mi Primera Inspiracion
278. A student is asked: "If Rizal's first crush was his sister's friend, who was she?"
a. Segunda Katigbak
b. Josephine Bracken
c. Leonor Rivera
d. Consuelo Ortiga
279. Rizal wrote letters using invisible ink to a neighbor while studying medicine. Who was she?
a. Leonor Valenzuela
b. Nellie Bousted
c. Leonor Rivera
d. Consuelo Ortiga
280. A historian says: "Maria Clara's character was inspired by Rizal's true love." Who was she?
a. Leonor Rivera
b. O-Sei-San
c. Josephine Bracken
d. Nellie Bousted
281. Rizal almost stayed in Japan because of a woman fluent in English and French, who was she?
a. O-Sei-San
b. Gertrude Beckett
c. Suzanne Jacoby
d. Suzanne Jacoby
282. Rizal refused to convert to Protestantism despite his lover's request. Who was she?
a. Nellie Bousted
b. Gertrude Beckett
c. Consuelo Ortiga
d. Josephine Bracken
283. A Belgian woman kept Rizal's chocolates untouched after he left. Who was she?
a. Suzanne Jacoby
b. Gertrude Beckett
c. Nellie Bousted
d. Segunda Katigbak
284. Rizal exchanged vows inside Fort Santiago hours before his execution. Who was his partner?
a. Josephine Bracken
b. O-Sei-San
c. Leonor Rivera
d. Nellie Bousted
285. A priest baptized Rizal in Calamba. Who was he?
a. Father Rufino Collantes
b. Padre Damaso
c. Padre Salvi
d. Padre Camorra
286. A student is asked: "If Rizal's godfather was a priest, who was he?"
a. Pedro Casañas
b. Capitan Tiago
c. Padre Damaso
d. Paciano
287. Rizal's loyal black dog was named:
a. Usman
b. Draco
c. Alipato
d. Pepe
288. "Mi Ultimo Adios" was written:
a. Before exile
b. During childhood
c. Before execution
d. In Madrid
289. "A La Juventud Filipina" won a contest in:
a. 1876
b. 1879
c. 1877
d. 1891
290. "Mi Ultimo Adios" was translated into Tagalog by:
a. Paciano
b. Emilio Aguinaldo
c. Andres Bonifacio
d. Apolinario Mabini
291. Rizal studied ophthalmology because:
a. His mother's falling eyesight
b. His father's illness
c. His own eye problem
d. Paciano's request
292. The savior of Noli Me Tangere was:
a. Valentin Ventura
b. Maximo Viola
c. Eduardo de Lete
d. Antonio Luna
293. The savior of El Filibusterismo was:
a. Maximo Viola
b. Valentin Ventura
c. Juan Luna
d. Paciano
294. Rizal's poem "Sa Aking Mga Kabata" emphasizes:
a. Love for mother
b. Importance of language
c. Patriotism
d. Farewell to homeland
295. Rizal's execution took place at:
a. Fort Santiago
b. Bagumbayan
c. Intramuros
d. Calamba
296. She first met the 34 years old Rizal when she was 18 years old. Who is she?
a. Gertrude Beckett
b. Nellie Bousted
c. Josephine Bracken
d. Suzanne Jacoby
297. Her feelings for Rizal were not reciprocated. Who is she?
a. Gertrude Beckett
b. Josephine Bracken
c. Nellie Bousted
d. Suzanne Jacoby
298. When Rizal left Belgium, he left her a box of chocolates which the latter did not eat nor touch. Who is she?
a. Gertrude Beckett
b. Josephine Bracken
c. Nellie Bousted
d. Suzanne Jacoby
299. What is the line in Mi Ultimo Adios pertains to Josephine Bracken?
a. And in your enchanted land forever sleep
b. Farewell my sweet foreigner, my darling, my delight
c. Oh, how beautiful to fall to give you flight
d. To die to give your life, to rest under your sky
300. What sports did Rizal used to do with Juan and Antonio Luna?
a. arnis
b. basketball
c. chess
d. fencing
301. Who was the priest that helps Rizal and Bracken to exchange their vows in Catholic rites?
a. Fr. Bernardo Salvi
b. Fr. Rufino Collantes
c. Fr. Damaso Verdolagas
d. Fr. Victor Balaguer
302. What is Jose Rizal's last words before execution?
a. Ah! Aray!
b. Adios, Patria adorada
c. Consummatum Est
d. Tierra adorada
303. The origin of the word communication is a loan word which means "to share" and "make common." To which language was it loaned from?
a. English
b. French
c. Latin
d. Spanish
304. Ave snapped when her mom asked her to do some household chores. Ave's mom in this situation is considered what element of the communication process?
a. Channel
b. Message
c. Receiver
d. Sender
305. John Rex have noticed that he is having trouble understanding the message given to him due to several hindrances. First, he lacks knowledge of the topic being discussed. Second, the message is poorly written. Lastly, the platform where the message was sent is having some issues. John Rex observed the communication process through what model of communication?
a. Linear Model
b. Simple Model
c. Straight-Forward Model
d. Dynamic Model
306. Jerrie went to say hi to Vera, only to be snubbed by her. Vera's action is a representation of what element of the communication process?
a. Channel
b. Effects
c. Feedback
d. Message
307. Arnan went to the mall wearing smart casual, while CJ went with his "pambahay." Arnan got assisted right away. What factor affected this communication?
a. Clothing and Appearance
b. Racial Identity
c. Social Class
d. Role Identity
308. Mildred argued that communication is not as simple as it seems, for there are no fixed tasks for communicators, whether they are a sender or a receiver. To whose proponent does Mildred's argument align?
a. Shannon and Weaver
b. Berlo
c. Barnlund
d. Lasswell
309. Shiela is about to go on a vacation to the hometown of her friend Nicole. Upon arriving, Shiela had a misunderstanding about some terms, as she isn't familiar with them. What variation of communication reflects this scenario?
a. Intercultural
b. Interracial
c. International
d. Intra-cultural
310. Christene did ask permission from her mom, while she just informed her sister. This situation cited shows what factor in intercultural communication?
a. Cultural Identity
b. Gender
c. Racial Identity
d. Role Identity
311. Althea, the president of the class, decided for the class right away. However, her decision is something wrong. Afterwards, she did acknowledge her mistakes and tried to make it right. What ethical practice did Althea exemplify?
a. Be Open-minded
b. Develop sense of Accountability
c. Promote access to communication
d. Uphold Integrity
312. Jhonabail and Lara grew up together, but tend to be aloof with one another. They just greet each other in a civil manner. Their conversations can be categorized as what language style/ register?
a. Casual
b. Consultative
c. Intimate
d. Frozen
313. Cath will lead the flag ceremony by reciting the "Panatang Makabayan." Thus, she asked her favorite teacher for some advice on how to recite it the best way possible. What register is Cath's conversation with her teachers is?
a. Casual
b. Consultative
c. Intimate
d. Frozen
314. Kiana and Princess argued for the change in curriculum. Kiana said, "Students would not be happy if there were more changes in the curriculum." What appeal to argument does Kiana's utterance show?
a. Appeal to Emotion
b. Appeal to Character
c. Appeal to Intellect
d. Appeal tayo
315. Ms. Maghirang, the representative of the Philippines, spoke about Philippine Borders at the UN. What variation of communication did Ms. Maghirang engaged in?
a. Interethnic
b. Intercultural
c. International
d. Interracial
316. Mariz will be graduating and will try to find a job. What documents should she prepare if would want to showcase her understanding of the specific position she is applying for at a company?
a. Application Letter
b. Cover Letter
c. Certificate of Employment
d. Resume
317. Diane and Olivia got confused with each other when they were asked to buy a "Langis". One bought cooking oil, while the other bought gasoline. What variety of language may have caused this confusion?
a. Creole
b. Indigenized Variety
c. Pidgin
d. Regional Dialect
318. Jasmine, a conservative young girl, got a little uncomfortable when a stranger got so close while asking for directions. What affected Jasmine in this situation?
a. Individual Personality
b. Proxemics
c. Gestures
d. Social Class
319. After the discussion, Ma'am Sigrid asked the students to recite the poem they tackled. What speech delivery suits Ma'am Sigrid's task?
a. Extemporaneous Speech
b. Impromptu Speech
c. Memorized Speech
d. Read/Manuscript Speech
320. Keanna was asked to recite the Preamble for his performance task in NSTP. She got his copy and went in front to do this. What style/register of language did Keanna engage in?
a. Extemporaneous Speech
b. Impromptu Speech
c. Memorized Speech
d. Read/Manuscript Speech
321. "Talumpati" is considered as what way of speech delivery?
a. Extemporaneous Speech
b. Impromptu Speech
c. Memorized Speech
d. Read/Manuscript Speech
322. Teacher Reniel used Instructional Materials to show his students the classroom rules she has for his class. The IMs that teacher Reniel used are under what type of Linguistic Landscape?
a. Commercial
b. Infrastructural
c. Regulatory
d. Transgressive
323. Hazel, a café owner, places a slippery when wet sign after mopping the floor. What type of Linguistic Landscape did the sign Hazel have placed?
a. Commercial
b. Infrastructural
c. Regulatory
d. Transgressive
324. A novel was quite long for Caryl's liking; however, she needs to answer related questions for her homework. What version should Caryl read?
a. a paraphrased version
b. a plagiarized version
c. tagalog version
d. a summarized version
325. Darlyn is writing her research on language development among children in the spectrum. At the moment, she is already listing down possible beneficiaries of this research. What part is she at?
a. Acknowledgement
b. Dedication
c. Respondents of the study
d. Significance of the study
326. Anna will hang out and watch a movie with her friends, among the list, she wants to watch Kabisote. What should she use to convince her friends to choose it?
a. Argumentative
b. Entertaining
c. Inspirational
d. Persuasive
327. Clarence wants to have a partner already; thus, he gambles his fate on a dating app where he meets a lovely American girl. However, they did not end up together as they do not share the same beliefs and practices. What factor affects their communication?
a. Cultural Identity
b. Individual Personality
c. Language Differences
d. Physical Appearance
328. Ericka would want to be a part of CSTC Inc. What should she submit to show her intent to be an employee of the said institution?
a. Application Letter
b. Biodata
c. Cover Letter
d. Resume
329. Bellah left the country for good; however, her roots, such as her culture and language, are still intact within her. In fact, she managed to influence her language on others, too. What driver of globalization is seen in Bellah's case?
a. Globalization
b. Colonization
c. Diaspora
d. Technologies
330. In an Alternate Universe, Fake news peddlers took responsibility for the lies they have uttered/posted. What Ethical Consideration in Communication was seen in this?
a. Be Open-minded
b. Uphold integrity
c. Develop your sense of Accountability
d. Observe Freedom of Expression Effectively
331. Janna met his now fiancé, Pedro, through a dating application. Through the years, Laura learned the ways and manners of communication Pedro has. Which among the drivers of communication led to this situation?
a. Colonization
b. Love and Flexibility
c. Diaspora
d. Technologies
332. Cheska, a Filipina pre-service teacher, handles a Korean class. In one of her classes, all of them got a misunderstanding when Ma'am Cheska asked them to raise their left hand if they were feeling great. This is a reflection of the barriers to achieving effective communication in a Global Environment.
a. Cultural Relativism
b. Discrimination and Harassment
c. Lack of Knowledge of others' culture
d. Language Differences
333. Dr. Lyca is always mindful of what she will discuss with her students. She makes sure that she listens, evaluates, and marks a change in areas she can improve at. What trait of a competent Global Communicator is possessed by Dr. Angela?
a. Adaptable
b. Flexible
c. Reflective and Open-minded
d. Sensitive
334. Zyra, an American missionary, travelled to various countries to evangelize her fellow Americans residing in other parts of the world. What variation of Intercultural Communication will be achieved in this conversation?
a. Interethnic Communication
b. International Communication
c. Interracial Communication
d. Intracultural Communication
335. In an experiment, it was shown that daughters are more comfortable conversing with their mothers than with their fathers. What factor affects this conversation?
a. Age
b. Role Identity
c. Gender
d. Individual/Personality
336. Fascinated with the language influence, the Irish delved into the studies of the English Language in the context of the Visaya Speakers. The language being studied is considered as what variety of language?
a. Creole
b. Indigenized Variety
c. Pidgin
d. Regional Dialect
337. Sir JL, my co-teacher asked if I had submitted my SF-10 already. This scenario shows what language register?
a. Intimate
b. Casual
c. Formal
d. Frozen
338. "Pumila na kayo, dito ang mga Merlat, doon ang mga Omsirette." What slang is used in this utterance?
a. Country
b. Gay
c. Common
d. Urban
339. "Carps, Everyone? "Pics" "Deins Men" These are the overheard conversations in BGC. What type of slang are these?
a. Country
b. Common
c. Gay
d. Urban
340. Kathleen is writing her research which is very technical and hard to understand, for her readers to understand her research better, she must provide definitions to the terms often encountered in the paper. What types of definitions which is/are used in writing the Definition of terms for Research?
I. Connotative
II. Denotative
III. Conceptual
IV. Operational
a. I and II
b. I and III
c. III and IV
d. II and IV
341. What type of Linguistic Landscape is shown?
[Image of graffiti: "Dito po Sa amin na Dumaraeting na Relief Goods"]
a. Regulatory
b. Infrastructural
c. Commercial
d. Transgressive
342. "What a Powerful Boice," said the judge of Purok 3 amateur singing contest. What variety of Language is used?
a. Creole
b. Regional Dialect
c. Pidgin
d. Indigenized Variety
343. Sir Tony as a student to recite the CSTC's Vision and Mission. What variety of language was being represented?
a. Casual
b. Consultative
c. Formal
d. Frozen
344. "You're too clingy." This is what Angela said when Milcah was trying to hug her. What Factor of Intercultural Communication has been noticed?
a. Gestures
b. Facial Expression
c. Eye Contact
d. Proxemics
345. Jay joined a storytelling contest. Generally, what is the purpose of storytelling?
a. Argumentative
b. Expository
c. Inspirational
d. Entertainment
346. Elma, a student taking Art Appreciation, is given a performance task to declaim a song of their choice. What ways of speech delivery is the task?
a. Read
b. Impromptu
c. Extemporaneous
d. Memorized
347. Jeff demonstrates how to dribble and shoot a basketball properly. What type of expository speech does Jeff deliver?
a. Speeches about event
b. Speeches about concept
c. Speeches about process
d. Speeches about sales
348. In an argument, the speaker's identity as a teacher has been questioned. What appeal was used?
a. Appeal to Character
b. Appeal to Emotion
c. Appeal to Reason
d. Court of Appeals
349. Swimming is my favorite sport. What part of speech is the term Swimming in the given sentence?
a. Noun
b. Pronoun
c. Verb
d. Adverb
350. Always wear your Hard hat is an example of what sign?
a. Regulatory
b. Commercial
c. Infrastructural
d. transgressive
351. "When will you submit your LP and your AR?" asked Sir Edil. LP and AR can be categorized as?
a. Common Slang
b. Jargon
c. Casual
d. Slang
352. After resigning, Paolo is hunting for another job. What document that provides personal information should he prepare?
a. Application Letter
b. Cover Letter
c. Resignation Letter
d. Resume
353. Habang nagtuturo ang guro, sinabi niya: "Kung nais ninyong pumasa, magsikap kayo." Anong kombinasyon ng tungkulin ng wika ang ipinapakita?
a. Personal at Imahinativ
b. Regulatori at Conative
c. Heuristiko at Informatib
d. Phatic at Metalingual
354. Sa isang talakayan, ginamit ng guro ang mga simbolo at galaw upang ipaliwanag ang konsepto. Ano ang implikasyon nito sa komunikasyon?
a. Mas nagiging abstrakto ang mensahe
b. Nababawasan ang pag-unawa sa pamamagitan ng multimodal na paraan
c. Napalakas ang pag-unawa sa pamamagitan ng multimodal na paraan
d. Hindi epektibo ang komunikasyon
355. Kung ang isang estudyante ay gumagamit ng wika upang makiusap, anong tungkulin ang nangingibabaw?
a. Instrumental
b. Imahinativ
c. Personal
d. Metalingual
356. Sa pakikisalamuha sa silid-aralan, ang paggamit ng "Hello class!" ay halimbawa ng:
a. Referential
b. Emotive
c. Phatic
d. Conative
357. Ang isang guro ay nagpapaliwanag tungkol sa kahulugan ng salita. Ito ay:
a. Metalingual
b. Referential
c. Poetic
d. Conative
358. Ang isang bata ay natutong magsalita dahil ginagaya niya ang kanyang kapaligiran. Anong teorya ito?
a. Innatavist
b. Behaviorist
c. Cognitive
d. Humanist
359. Sa isang eksperimento, natuklasan na ang pagkakatu ay nakabatay sa pagbuo ng kahulugan mula sa karanasan. Ito ay:
a. Behaviorist
b. Humanist
c. Cognitive
d. Innatavist
360. Kung ang isang guro ay nagbibigay ng positibong kapaligiran upang matuto ang bata, anong teorya ang kanyang sinusunod?
a. Cognitive
b. Humanist
c. Behaviorist
d. Innatavist
361. Ang bata ay may likas na kakayahang matuto ng wika kahit walang gabay. Ito ay:
a. Cognitive
b. Behaviorist
c. Humanist
d. Innatavist
362. Ang teoryang pooch ay nagpapakita ng:
a. Tunog ng kalikasan
b. Ritwal
c. Emosyonal na ekspresyon
d. Pisikal na gawain
363. Sa isang courtroom, gumagamit ng pormal na salita ang abogado. Anong barayti ito?
a. Sosyolek
b. Idyolek
c. Rehistro
d. Etnolek
364. Ang salitang "jowa" ay ginagamit ng kabataan. Ito ay:
a. Etnolek
b. Idyolek
c. Sosyolek
d. Ekolek
365. Ang estilo ng pananalita ni Jessica Soho ay halimbawa ng:
a. Idyolek
b. Rehistro
c. Sosyolek
d. Etnolek
366. Ang paggamit ng "harong" sa Bikol ay:
a. Sosyolek
b. Idyolek
c. Etnolek
d. Rehistro
367. Ang "Taglish" ay halimbawa ng:
a. Creole
b. Pidgin
c. Sosyolek
d. Etnolek
368. Kung nagbago ang kahulugan ng salita dahil sa pagbabago ng tunog, ito ay:
a. Morpema
b. Sintaks
c. Ponema
d. Semantika
369. Ang salitang "nilipad" mula sa "lipad" ay halimbawa ng:
a. Metatesis
b. Reduplikasyon
c. Asimilasyon
d. Pagkakaltas
370. Ang "pambansa" mula sa "pang + bansa" ay:
a. Metatesis
b. Reduplikasyon
c. Pagpapaalit ponema
d. Asimilasyon
371. Kung ang diin ng salita ay nagbago dahil sa panlapi, ito ay:
a. Reduplikasyon
b. Asimilasyon
c. Paglilipat-diin
d. Metatesis
372. Ang "sundin" mula sa "sunod + in" ay:
a. Pagkakaltas
b. Asimilasyon
c. Metatesis
d. Reduplikasyon
373. "Kung magsisikap ka, uunlad ka." Ano ang uri nito?
a. Tambalan
b. Payak
c. Hugnayan
d. Langkapan
374. "Si Ana ay nag-aaral at si Ben ay nagtatrabaho."
a. Payak
b. Hugnayan
c. Tambalan
d. Langkapan
375. "Uunlad ka kung magsisikap ka at magtitiyaga."
a. Payak
b. Hugnayan
c. Tambalan
d. Langkapan
376. Ano ang pangunahing papel ng panaguri?
a. Paksa
b. Naglalarawan sa simuno
c. Pang-ugnay
d. Tagaganap
377. Ang pangungusap na "May dumating" ay:
a. May paksa
b. Walang paksa
c. Tambalan
d. Hugnayan
378. "Tumakbo nang mabilis ang bata." Ano ang "mabilis"?
a. Pang-uri
b. Pandiwa
c. Pang-abay
d. Pangngalan
379. "Ang guro ay mahusay." Ano ang "mahusay"?
a. Pang-uri
b. Pangngalan
c. Pang-abay
d. Pandiwa
380. "Siya ay kumain." Ano ang "siya"?
a. Pangngalan
b. Pandiwa
c. Panghalip
d. Pang-uri
381. "At" ay nag-uugnay ng ideya kaya ito ay:
a. Pang-ukol
b. Pang-angko
c. Pangatnig
d. Pantukoy
382. "ng" sa "magandang bata" ay:
a. Pangatnig
b. Pang-angkop
c. Pang-ukol
d. Pang-uri
383. Ang estudyante ay hindi nakikinig dahil sa ingay sa paligid. Ito ay:
a. Pisikal
b. Mental
c. Emosyonal
d. Sosyal
384. Ang estudyante ay nag-iisip ng problema habang nakikinig. Ito ay:
a. Pisikal
b. Mental
c. Emosyonal
d. Sosyal
385. Ang tagapakinig na naghihintay magkamali ang speaker ay:
a. Tiger
b. Relaxed
c. Sleeper
d. Busy-bee
386. Ang komunikasyong "self-talk" ay:
a. Interpersonal
b. Group
c. Intrapersonal
d. Public
387. Ang decoding ay ginagawa ng:
a. Sender
b. Tsanel
c. Pidbak
d. Resiber
388. Ang pakikinig na may pagsusuri ay:
a. Passive
b. Kaswal
c. Analitikal
d. Marginal
389. Ang pagbasa gamit ang dating kaalaman ay:
a. Bottom-up
b. Top-down
c. Interactive
d. Skimming
390. Ang pagbasa na pinagsasama ang teksto at karanasan ay:
a. Bottom-up
b. Interactive
c. Top-down
d. Scanning
391. Ang pagsusulat na nanghihikayat ay:
a. Informative
b. Expressive
c. Persuasive
d. Technical
392. Ang panonood na may kritikal na pagsusuri ay:
a. Kaswal
b. Kritikal
c. Komprehensibo
d. Deskriptibo
393. Ang layunin ng basic research ay:
a. Praktikal
b. Eksperimental
c. Teoretikal
d. Aplikatibo
394. Ang action research ay ginagamit upang:
a. Magbigay teorya
b. Lutasin ang problema
c. Mag-analisa
d. Mag-eksperimento
395. Ang abstrak ay:
a. Buod
b. Resulta
c. Introduksyon
d. Diskusyon
396. Ang sintesis ay:
a. Buod ng ideya
b. Rebyu
c. Pagsusuri
d. Argumento
397. Ang rebyu ay:
a. Buod
b. Introduksyon
c. Pagsusuri
d. Resulta
398. Ang tekstong naglalarawan ay:
a. Naratif
b. Deskriptib
c. Argumentatib
d. Ekspositori
399. Ang tekstong nanghihikayat ay:
a. Naratif
b. Ekspositori
c. Deskriptib
d. Argumentatib
400. Ang tekstong nagbibigay kaalaman ay:
a. Naratif
b. Deskriptib
c. Ekspositori
d. Argumentatib
401. Ang pagsasalaysay ng pangyayari ay:
a. Naratif
b. Deskriptib
c. Ekspositori
d. Argumentatib
402. Ang paglalahad ng opinyon ay:
a. Naratif
b. Argumentatib
c. Ekspositori
d. Deskriptib
403. Milk is classified as:
a. Colloid
b. Acid
404. The protein shell of a virus is called __.
a. Capsid
b. Metalloid
c. Virions
d. Soda
405. In vitro fertilization is the union of an ovum and a sperm inside the __.
a. Vase
b. Microscopic Slide
c. Test Tube
d. Receptacle
406. Which organism is an example of a fungus?
a. Algae
b. Euglenoids
c. Yeast
d. Entamoeba
407. In a flame test, the presence of boron in a solution is evident by what color of flame?
a. Bright Green
b. Brick Red
c. Gold
d. Lilac
408. Element X has an electron configuration of 1S²2S²2P².
a. Alkali Metal
b. Carbon
c. Halogen
d. Inert gas
409. What is the maximum number of electrons that can occupy a p orbital?
a. 6
b. 10
c. 18
d. 14
410. Because it will adversely affect the populations food supplies, the most disadvantageous source of energy is:
a. Wind
b. Geo-thermal
c. Sun
d. Plants
411. Insulin is secreted by the:
a. Pancreas
b. Liver
c. Intestine
d. Kinds
412. The following organs have specific functions except:
a. Intestine
b. Liver
c. Pancreas
d. Appendix
413. Besides solids, liquids, and gas, what is the fourth form of matter?
a. Gel
b. Colloid
c. Plasma
d. Foam
414. Endangered species are species which are threatened due to:
a. Mutation
b. Domestication
c. Habitat destruction
d. Extinction of the species
415. The contributory factors to acid rain are the use of __.
a. Refrigerants
b. Fossil fuels
c. Nuclear Energy
d. Pesticides
416. Apparently, the loss of weight of objects immersed in a fluid is due to:
a. Archimedes Principle
b. Newton's Theory
c. Specific Gravity
d. Buoyant Force
417. Phase of matter wherein particles have great attraction to each other, has definite shape and volume:
a. Solid
b. Gas
c. Liquid
d. Plasma
418. Which model of the solar system places the Sun at the center with Earth and other planets orbiting around it?
a. Heliocentric
b. Geocentric
c. Ptolemaic
d. Tychonic
*419. Which model of the universe places the Earth at the center, with the Sun, Moon, and planets revolving around it?
a. Geocentric
b. Heliocentric
c. Copernican
d. Keplerian
420. The earth is away from the sun
a. Perihelion
b. Aphelion
c. Aphelion
d. Ptolemy
421. Caused by the moon's gravitational pull
a. Tides
b. Solar
c. Seasons
d. Lunar
422. Sun – Moon – Earth
a. Lunar
b. Solar
c. Seasons
d. Tides
423. Sun – Earth – Moon
a. Lunar
b. Solar
c. Seasons
d. Tides
424. Plants response to touch
a. Phototropism
b. Walrus
c. Thigmotropism
d. Turtle
425. What organisms would most likely be in an artic environment?
a. Turtle
b. Walrus
c. Thigmotropism
d. Turtle
426. An atom of silicon has a mass number of 28 and an atomic number of 14. How many protons are in this atom?
a. 28
b. 16
c. 14
d. 12
427. Polysaccharides, triglycerides, polypeptides, and nucleic acids are classified as:
a. Acids and Bases
b. Macromolecular
c. Cellulose, lipids, and sugar
d. Chitin, proteins, and sugar
428. Which of the following are the components of fungal cell wall?
a. Cellulose, lipids, and nucleic acids
b. Acids and Bases
c. Macromolecular
d. Chitin, proteins, and sugar
429. Hair-like structure
a. Pili
b. Flagella
c. Cilia
d. Villi
430. Whip-like structure
a. Pili
b. Flagella
c. Cilia
d. Villi
431. Finger-like structure
a. Pili
b. Flagella
c. Cilia
d. Villi
432. You won the jackpot prize in the lottery. The prize money cannot be paid in currency but only in gold. Applying your knowledge in chemistry, select the largest amount of gold from the choices below.
a. 40.0 kg of gold
b. 20.4 kg of gold
c. 22.4 moles of gold
d. 16 moles of gold
433. What is the numerical value for the hardest mineral on the Mohs hardness scale?
a. 10
b. 30
c. 20
d. 40
434. Which element has Te as its symbol?
a. Tellurium
b. Magnolidae
c. Technetium
d. Prokaryotes
435. Of the following organisms, which are included under Kingdom Plantae?
a. Tellurium
b. Magnolidae
c. Technetium
d. Prokaryotes
436. Which of the following is the lowest rank of the coal and is otherwise called brown coal?
a. Lignite
b. Arthropoda
c. Anthracite
d. Echinodermata
437. Dengue is an infectious disease transmitted by an organism classified under which phylum?
a. Lignite
b. Arthropoda
c. Anthracite
d. Echinodermata
438. One is unaffected, the other benefits
a. Commensalism
b. Mutualism
c. Parasitism
d. Ammensalism
439. One benefits, the other is harmed
a. Parasitism
b. Mutualism
c. Commensalism
d. Ammensalism
440. Both organisms' benefit
a. Commensalism
b. Ammensalism
c. Mutualism
d. Parasitism
441. One is unaffected, the other is harmed
a. Commensalism
b. Ammensalism
c. Mutualism
d. Parasitism
442. Predator and prey
a. Predation
b. Parasitism
c. Mutualism
d. None of the foregoing
443. Structural development: Same function, different origin
a. Analogous
b. Vestigial
c. Homologous
d. Crust and Upper Mantle
444. Structural development: Different function, same origin
a. Analogous
b. Vestigial
c. Homologous
d. Crust and Upper Mantle
445. Structural development: Organs with no use
a. Analogous
b. Vestigial
c. Homologous
d. Crust and Upper Mantle
446. What comprises the lithosphere?
a. Analogous
b. Vestigial
c. Homologous
d. Crust and Upper Mantle
447. Highest peak in Africa
a. Mt. Fuji
b. Mt. Makiling
c. Mt. Kilimanjaro
d. Mt. Jatuliim
448. Alternating current machine that converts Mechanical Energy to Electrical Energy
a. Alternator
b. Zoned
c. Altitude
d. None of the foregoing
449. Clouds are classified according to shape and __ of the foregoing
a. Alternator
b. Zoned
c. Altitude
d. None
450. The region between Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn is a __
a. Alternator
b. Zoned
c. Altitude
451. Which principle ensures that Artificial Intelligence systems avoid causing harm?
a. Non-maleficence
b. Privacy
c. Accountability
d. Transparency
452. Natural science tackles phenomena in the physical world. This includes the following branches, except for:
a. Biology
b. Anthropology
c. Chemistry
d. Physics
453. What writing system was used by early Filipinos before Spanish colonization?
a. Latin alphabet
b. Anthropology
c. Baybayin
d. Sanskrit
454. A teacher uses Kahoot! to conduct a quick review after a lesson on the Filipino scientists. Students answer using their learning devices, and the results appear instantly. This scenario demonstrates a key aspect of technology known as...
a. Variability and Diversity
b. Innovation
c. Problem Solving
d. Practical Application
455. During a class debate, some students insist that Earth is the center of the universe because it appears that the Sun moves around it. Another group supports the heliocentric model proposed by Nicolaus Copernicus. Which response best supports the heliocentric model?
a. The Earth feels stationary, so it must be the center.
b. The Church supports the geocentric model, so it must be true.
c. The geocentric model is correct because it has been accepted for a long time.
d. The Sun is at the center, and Earth revolves around it.
456. The Sumerian civilization is known for building one of the first true cities, called Uruk. They used sunbaked clay to construct it. To ensure its strength, they added a special plant known as:
a. Bitumen
b. Reeds
c. Mica
d. Papyrus
457. A student asks you to explain why Nicolaus Copernicus placed the Sun at the center despite having limited observations. Which reasoning best reflects Copernicus' approach?
a. He followed the ideas of Ptolemy of Alexandria without question.
b. He conducted many telescope experiments to prove his theory.
c. He used logical reasoning to create a simpler model.
d. He used theological arguments to justify his model.
458. All of the following analogies about the notable contributions of each civilization are incorrect, except for:
a. Sailboat: Sumerian
b. Alarm clock: Roman
c. Canoe: Inca
d. Quipu: Aztec
459. During a classroom role-play, a student acts as a therapist and asks another student to say whatever comes to mind without filtering thoughts. Which method developed by Sigmund Freud is being demonstrated?
a. Free association
b. Hypnosis
c. Behavior modification
d. Cognitive restructuring
460. The oldest known mathematical artifact is:
a. Abacus
b. Mohenjodaro Ruler
c. Compass
d. Lebombo Bone
461. Which institution was established in 1963 to provide specialized science education for talented Filipino students?
a. University of the Philippines
b. University of Santo Tomas
c. Philippine Science High School
d. De La Salle University
462. A major event during the Middle Ages that killed millions across Europe, Asia, and North Africa due to a rodent-borne bacterial disease is known as:
a. Crusades
b. Bubonic Plague
c. Renaissance
d. Justinian Plague
463. Hieroglyphics is an ancient writing system that originated in Egypt, which used pictorial symbols known as hieroglyphs. All of the following have a correct analogy of this type except for:
a. determinatives – phrase
b. logograms – whole word
c. phonograms – sound
d. determinatives – context
464. The Father of Cytology is known as Robert Hooke. All of his findings about cells were written and published in his book entitled:
a. NE
b. Macrographia
c. Micrographia
d. Hooke's Book
465. A student shares his notes with the whole class instead of keeping them for himself, helping everyone pass the exam. This reflects which type of consequentialism?
a. Deontology
b. Altruism
c. Egoism
d. Utilitarianism
466. It was not until the Modern Age that transportation developed into aerial forms. Aviation was pioneered by the Wright brothers (Orville and Wilbur) while the first woman to fly solo across the Pacific was:
a. Amelia Earhart
b. Amelia Erhart
c. Emelia Earhart
d. Emelia Erhart
467. What is a major ethical concern about Artificial Intelligence becomes too slow
a. AI becomes too slow
b. AI reduces learning
c. AI increases teacher workload
d. AI favors students unfairly
468. Statement A: In on the Origin of Species, Charles Darwin explained that monkeys are the direct and only ancestors of human beings.
Statement B: He also discussed that stronger species have a greater chance of survival than others, a concept that is known as Social Darwinism.
a. Statement A is correct while Statement B is incorrect.
b. Statement B is correct while Statement A is incorrect.
c. Both statements are correct.
d. Both statements are incorrect.
469. What is germline gene therapy?
a. Corrects only the cells that is affected by an illness
b. It is non heritable
c. Affects only a specific gene or cell
d. Alters all DNA of gametes
470. Rafael Dineros Guerrero III is a Filipino scientist known for his contributions in:
a. improving tilapia culture
b. protecting marine life
c. expanding production of mangoes
d. devising a bamboo incubator
471. Technology, which comes from the Greek words "techne" and "logos," can be best defined as:
a. application of scientific knowledge
b. study of skills and crafts
c. involvement of different tools and system
d. All of the above
472. Fe Del Mundo is a Filipino pediatrician and scientist known for her contributions in:
a. improving tilapia culture
b. protecting marine life
c. expanding production of mangoes
d. devising a bamboo incubator
473. A group of friends decides to spend all their savings on travel and entertainment, saying "We should enjoy life now because tomorrow is uncertain." What does this illustrate?
a. Humanism
b. Stoicism
c. Hedonism
d. Theism
474. According to Aristotle, the pinnacle of happiness is known as:
a. Stoicism
b. Humanism
c. Hedonism
d. Theism
475. Which major change in education was introduced during the American period?
a. Establishment of public schools
b. Exclusive religious instruction only
c. Removal of science subjects in schools
d. Use of dialects as medium of instruction
476. In Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, the state in which an individual moves beyond the self to connect with something larger or pursue a higher purpose is termed:
a. Self-actualization
b. Self-esteem
c. Transcendence
d. Love and Belongingness
477. The first internet, which was initially developed for military communication, is called as:
a. ARPANET
b. Google
c. Internet
d. None of the above
478. Statement A: Before the common era, wealth became one of the goals of humanity.
Statement B: Before the common era, wealth became one of the goals of humanity.
a. Both statements are correct
b. Statement A is correct while Statement B is incorrect
c. Statement B is correct while Statement A is incorrect
d. Both statements are incorrect
479. The earliest form of newspaper during Roman Civilization is known as:
a. Acta
b. Acta Diurna
c. Diurna
d. Gazettes
480. When an individual metaphorically puts oneself inside a box or frame so that they can be better understood and controlled and controlled according to other people’s desires, it shows a classic example of:
a. Online Disinhibition Effect
b. Curate Profiles
c. Enframing
d. Sadfishing
481. Which university was established as the first modern research university in the Philippines during the American period?
a. University of the Philippines
b. University of Santo Tomas
c. De La Salle University
d. Ateneo de Manila University
482. Statement A: According to Aristotle, virtues can be developed through habit and practice.
Statement B: Additionally, he explained that to find balance between extremes, one must act within the golden mean.
a. Both statements are correct
b. Both statements are incorrect
c. Statement A is correct while Statement B is incorrect
d. Statement B is correct while Statement A is incorrect
483. After failing an exam, Cindy accepts the situation calmly and focuses on what she can improve instead of blaming others. Which philosophy is reflected?
a. Hedonism
b. Materialism
c. Stoicism
d. Relativism
484. Ethics are a set of theories of value, virtue, or right action. As a future licensed professional teacher, you know that your actions are guided within the educational setting that are guided by the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers under Republic Act:
a. 10173
b. 7836
c. 7386
d. 11073
485. Which of the following is a potential risk of consuming products which are genetically modified?
a. Weakening the immune system
b. Increased heart rate
c. Possible allergic reactions
d. Having skin rashes
486. During your discussion, you explained short historical development of television and mentioned a rotating metal disk system. You should also tackle that this was invented by:
a. Charles Babbage
b. Martin Cooper
c. Tim Berners-Lee
d. Paul Gottlieb Nipkow
487. The printing press marked a revolutionary advancement in the dissemination of knowledge and information in Europe. It was invented by:
a. Johannes Gutenberg
b. Johannes Gutenberg
c. Johannes Gutenberg
d. Johannes Gutenberg
488. The first person who made a call using mobile phone was:
a. Alexander Graham Bell
b. Elisha Gray
c. Martin Cooper
d. Ada Lovelace
489. Which of the following best describes Indigenous science?
a. Knowledge developed only through modern laboratories
b. Scientific ideas introduced by Western colonizers
c. Traditional knowledge and practices developed over generation
d. Technology dependent on machines
490. Applying science beyond its limits is called:
a. Technology
b. Empiricism
c. Applied Science
d. Scientism
491. A student feels the urge to cheat on a test (desire for immediate success), but another part of their mind tells them it is wrong, while another part tries to find a realistic solution. Which part of personality is responsible for balancing desires and reality?
a. Id
b. Ego
c. Superego
d. Super Id
492. Posting exaggerated emotional content online is:
a. Online Disinhibition Effect
b. Curate Profiles
c. Enframing
d. Sadfishing
493. The incorrect analogy about the definition of happiness in the following choices is:
a. Hedonist = pleasant emotions
b. Psychologist = mental state of well-being
c. Behaviorist = cocktail of emotions
d. Neurologist = flood of hormones
494. All of the following are common examples of GM products in the Philippines except:
a. BT Corn
b. BT Eggplant
c. Golden Rice
d. Canola Oil
495. All of the following analogies are correct about the aspects of human nature, except for:
a. Emotional – belongingness
b. Physical – nourishment
c. Social – function in the society
d. Rational – expressive
496. Who coined the term nanotechnology?
a. Mario Taniguchi
b. Norman Taniguchi
c. Narnio Taniguchi
d. Norio Taniguchi
497. Farah says, “Stealing is wrong, because she feels strongly against it, not because of rules or consequences.” What theory explains this?
a. Deontology
b. Emotivism
c. Consequentialism
d. Relativism
498. Brit works tirelessly to accumulate wealth because she believes happiness comes from owning more material possessions. What perspective is shown?
a. Humanism
b. Theism
c. Stoicism
d. Materialism
499. Lara believes she is responsible for shaping her own future and makes decisions based on logic and human welfare rather than divine guidance. What perspective does she follow?
a. Theism
b. Humanism
c. Stoicism
d. Relativism
500. The first true portable computer was released in April 1981. It was called as:
a. ENIAC
b. ARPANET
c. Electric Telescope
d. Osborne
GENERAL EDUCATION – SET B
1. Who is the biological father of Maria Clara?
a. Basilio
b. Damaso Verdolagas
c. Capitan Tiago
d. Padre Salvi
2. Who is Ibarra’s friend who helps him escape?
a. Basilio
b. Crispin
c. Don Tiburcio
d. Elias
3. He is an influential businessman and befriended Don Rafael and Padre Damaso. Who is he?
a. Basilio
b. Capitan Tiago
c. Don Tiburcio
d. Simoun
4. She is the depiction of a caring and devoted mother. Who is she?
a. Doña Victorina
b. Juli
c. Maria Clara
d. Sisa
5. She is a socialite, pretends that she is a Spaniard and forgets her own roots. Who is she?
a. Doña Victorina
b. Juli
c. Maria Clara
d. Sisa
6. He is a medical student who is famous for his successful cures and extra ordinary treatment.
a. Basilio
b. Ben Zayb
c. Elias
d. Isagani
7. He was portrayed as emotional and reactive. He was dumped by Paulita Gomez. Who is he?
a. Basilio
b. Ben Zayb
c. Elias
d. Isagani
8. Who is the parish priest that molested Juli?
a. Padre Damaso
b. Padre Camorra
c. Padre Irine
d. Padre Salvi
9. Which poem of Rizal pointed out nationalistic significance of mother Tongue?
a. A La Juventud Filipina
b. Mi Ultimo Adios
c. Mi Primera Inspiracion
d. Sa Aking Mga Kabata
10. Which poem of Rizal was considered as most patriotic in the world and most celebrated?
a. A La Juventud Filipina
b. Mi Ultimo Adios
c. Mi Primera Inspiracion
d. Sa Aking Mga Kabata
11. Which of the following is the first poem written by Rizal in Ateneo?
a. A La Juventud Filipina
b. Mi Ultimo Adios
c. Mi Primera Inspiracion
d. Sa Aking Mga Kabata
12. Who is considered as the "puppy love" of Rizal?
a. Consuelo Ortiga
b. Leonor Valenzuela
c. Leonor Rivera
d. Segunda Katigbak
13. She met Rizal when he was still studying a medical course at the UST. Who is she?
a. Consuelo Ortiga
b. Leonor Valenzuela
c. Leonor Rivera
d. Segunda Katigbak
14. She was a close friend of Rizal’s sister, Olympia Mercado. Who is she?
a. Consuelo Ortiga
b. Leonor Valenzuela
c. Leonor Rivera
d. Segunda Katigbak
15. She met Rizal during the hero’s sojourn in Madrid. Who is she?
a. Consuelo Ortiga
b. Leonor Valenzuela
c. Leonor Rivera
d. Segunda Katigbak
16. She was pursued by Rizal by sending love letters with invisible ink. Who is she?
a. Consuelo Ortiga
b. Leonor Valenzuela
c. Leonor Rivera
d. Seiko Usui
17. She was the "true love" of Rizal. Who is she?
a. Gertrude Beckette
b. Josephine Bracken
c. Leonor Rivera
d. Nellie Bousted
18. Some historians believed that Rizal immortalized this woman through Maria Clara’s character in Noli Me Tangere. Who is this woman?
a. Gertrude Beckette
b. Josephine Bracken
c. Leonor Rivera
d. Seiko Usui
19. She met Rizal because a gardener who was fluent in English and French introduced the hero to her. Who is she?
a. Gertrude Beckette
b. Josephine Bracken
c. Leonor Rivera
d. Seiko Usui
20. What was the pet’s name that Gertrude gave Rizal?
a. Jettie
b. Gettie
c. Pettie
d. Rettie
21. She was courted by Antonio Luna but was already infatuated with Rizal. Who is she?
a. Gertrude Beckette
b. Nellie Bousted
c. Josephine Bracken
d. Suzanne Jacoby
22. He is the second editor of La Solidaridad and one of his pen names is "Piping Dilat".
a. Andres Bonifacio
b. Jose Rizal
c. Graciano Lopez Jaena
d. Marcelo H. Del Pilar
23. Which best describes excommunicado?
a. An official statement or announcement
b. It allows to communicate to someone
c. Expelled from communion with a church
d. It is a means of communication
24. A national civic organization founded by Rizal.
a. KKK
b. La Solidaridad
c. La Liga Filipina
d. none of the above
25. When was KKK founded?
a. July 3, 1892
b. July 6, 1892
c. July 4, 1892
d. July 7, 1892
26. It is the third classification of being a member of Katipunan with a password "Rizal".
a. Bayani
b. Kasapi
c. Katipon
d. Kawal
27. Who is considered as the "Joan of Arc" in Visayas?
a. Agueda Kahabagan
b. Gregoria Montoya
c. Teresa Magbanua
d. Trinidad Tecson
28. What is the poem used against Rizal during his trial?
a. Amor Patrio
b. Hymn to Talisay
c. Mi Ultimo Adios
d. They Ask Me for Verses
29. When was the first election in the Philippines?
a. August 23, 1896
b. June 12, 1898
c. July 3, 1892
d. March 22, 1897
30. What was the document issued by Bonifacio declaring Tejeros Convention null and void?
a. Acta De Aguinaldo
b. Acta De Bulacan
c. Acta De Bonifacio
d. Acta De Tejeros
31. What event ends the Spanish regime?
a. Arrival of Chinese traders
b. Magellan’s Death
c. Declaration of Independence in 1898
d. Spanish-American War
32. When was the Philippine Independence declared?
a. August 23, 1896
b. June 12, 1898
c. July 3, 1892
d. March 22, 1897
33. The American Period was divided into three specific period namely Military, Civil, and ____.
a. Commonwealth
b. Executive
c. Judiciary
d. Legislative
34. Who is the first Civil Governor General?
a. Arthur McArthur
b. William Howard Taft
c. Merit
d. Otis
35. Who is the last Civil Governor General?
a. Arthur McArthur
b. Frank Murphy
c. Douglas MacArthur
d. William Howard Taft
36. Building of modern public schools throughout the Philippines was implement by what act?
a. Gabaldon Act
b. Tydings McDuffie Law
c. Payne-Aldrich Tariff Act
d. Simmons-Underwood Act
37. In which period in the Philippines focuses on Technical-Vocational education and considered as the golden age of literature?
a. American Period
b. Japanese Period
c. Contemporary Period
d. Spanish Period
38. In which period in the Philippines focuses on public education?
a. American Period
b. Japanese Period
c. Contemporary Period
d. Spanish Period
39. The pen name of this person is "Huseng Batute".
a. Francisco Baltazar
b. Jose dela Cruz
c. Jose Corazon de Jesus
d. Severino Reyes
40. The pen name of this person is "Lola Basyang".
a. Francisco Baltazar
b. Jose dela Cruz
c. Jose Corazon de Jesus
d. Severino Reyes
41. This person was considered as the "puppet president" during his term.
a. Emilio Aguinaldo
b. Jose Laurel
c. Corazon Aquino
d. Sergio Osmeña
42. This person considered as the "Father of Social Justice".
a. Carlos Garcia
b. Manuel Quezon
c. Fidel Ramos
d. Manuel Roxas
43. This person considered as the "Guy of the Masses".
a. Diosdado Macapagal
b. Joseph Estrada
c. Elpidio Quirino
d. Ramon Magsaysay
45. This person was considered as the "incorruptible president".
a. Diosdado Macapagal
b. Manuel Roxas
c. Joseph Estrada
d. Ramon Magsaysay
46. This person considered as the "Ama ng Masa".
a. Diosdado Macapagal
b. Joseph Estrada
c. Elpidio Quirino
d. Ramon Magsaysay
47. Her relationship with Rizal failed because she demanded Rizal to convert to the Protestant faith but he refused. Who is she?
a. Gertrude Beckette
b. Nellie Bousted
c. Josephine Bracken
d. Suzanne Jacoby
48. She first met the 34 years old Rizal when she was 18 years old. Who is she?
a. Gertrude Beckette
b. Josephine Bracken
c. Nellie Bousted
d. Suzanne Jacoby
49. Her feelings for Rizal were not reciprocated. Who is she?
a. Gertrude Beckette
b. Nellie Bousted
c. Josephine Bracken
d. Suzanne Jacoby
50. When Rizal left Belgium, he left her a box of chocolates which the latter did not eat nor touch. Who is she?
a. Gertrude Beckette
b. Josephine Bracken
c. Nellie Bousted
d. Suzanne Jacoby
51. What is the line in Mi Ultimo Adios pertains to Josephine Bracken?
a. And in your enchanted land forever sleep
b. Farewell my sweet foreigner, my darling, my delight
c. Oh, how beautiful to fall to give you flight
d. To die to give your life, to rest under your sky
52. What sports did Rizal used to do with Juan and Antonio Luna?
a. arnis
b. basketball
c. chess
d. fencing
53. How old was Rizal when he had his first glimpse with Jacoby?
a. 13
b. 18
c. 29
d. 34
54. Who was the priest that helps Rizal and Bracken to exchange their vows in Catholic rites?
a. Fr. Bernardo Salvi
b. Fr. Rufino Collantes
c. Fr. Damaso Verdolagas
d. Fr. Victor Balaguer
55. What is Jose Rizal’s last words before execution?
a. Ah! Aray!
b. Adios, Patria adorada
c. Consummatum Est
d. Tierra adorada
56. What invention marks the beginning of the industrial revolution?
a. The wheel
b. The printing press
c. The steam engine
d. The telescope
57. Which of the following inventions was invented by Johannes Gutenberg?
a. The telescope
b. The microscope
c. The printing presses
d. The steam engine
58. This invention advances scientific knowledge by allowing detailed study of microorganism?
a. The telescope
b. The microscope
c. The printing presses
59. Which Filipino invention was designed to fight dengue outbreak?
a. E-Jeepney
b. SALT Lamp
c. OL Trap
d. Salamander Amphibious Tricycle
60. Which invention contributed to environmental conservation in the Philippines by reducing the need for gasoline and diesel fuels?
a. E-Jeepney
b. SALT Lamp
c. OL Trap
d. Salamander Amphibious Tricycle
61. What is known as the very first writing system?
a. Sumerian cuneiform
b. Egyptian hieroglyphics
c. Roman codex
d. Filipino baybayin
62. Which of the following is the main benefit of Salamander Amphibious Tricycle?
a. It provided clean drinking water.
b. It was used to control mosquito-borne diseases.
c. It generated electricity.
d. It improved transportation during floods.
63. Which of the following DOES NOT describe the relationship between science, technology, and society?
a. Science and technology operate independently of society.
b. Society influences the direction of scientific research and technological development.
c. Technology aims to address the societal needs using scientific knowledge.
d. Science, technology, and society are related to each other and one is triggered by development/needs of the other.
64. What is the primary role of science in the context of society?
a. To develop new gadgets for entertainment.
b. To explore natural phenomena and generate knowledge.
c. A method for designing social systems
d. A language to understand nature
65. How is technology best defined?
a. The use of knowledge and tools to manipulate the environment for practical purposes.
b. A theoretical exploration of natural phenomena without practical application.
c. The social structure and culture of a community.
d. The natural laws governing the universe.
66. Which ancient civilization used hieroglyphics?
a. Egyptian
b. Sumerian
c. Roman
d. Greek
67. Which invention of the Egyptian Civilization is made from a reed plant along the Nile River?
a. Papyrus
b. Wigs
c. Hieroglyphics
d. Clepsydra
68. What do you call the first bound books invented by Romans?
a. Codex
b. Hieroglyphics
c. Papyrus
d. Bible
69. Which of the following is NOT a goal of alchemy?
a. Converting base metals to gold
b. Elixir of life
c. Panacea for all illness
d. Generating lightning
70. What do you call the alternative health practice in India?
a. Ayurveda
b. Acupuncture
c. Chiropathy
d. Balneotheraphy
71. What is the major contribution of the Spanish colonization?
a. building roads and bridges
b. public school system
c. democracy
d. philosophical inquiry
72. What ancient civilization is known for the invention of gunpowder?
a. Chinese
b. Roman
c. Greek
d. Sumerian
73. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of Pasteurization?
a. Preservation of foods
b. Eliminate harmful microbes
c. Enhance the taste of the food
d. Reduce foodborne illnesses
74. Which invention allowed for the mass production of books and was a major factor in the spread of knowledge?
a. Printing press
b. Microscope
c. Water mill
d. Telescope
75. What paradigm shift did the Copernican Revolution introduce?
a. The Earth is the center of the universe.
b. The Sun is the center around which the Earth revolves.
c. The Moon revolves around the Earth.
d. Planets move in circular orbits around the Sun.
76. Which revolution introduced the concept of evolution through natural selection?
a. Copernican
b. Freudian
c. Darwinian
d. Galilean
77. What was the significant contribution of Galileo Galilei during the Copernican Revolution?
a. He proposed the geocentric model of the universe.
b. He provided strong observational evidence supporting the heliocentric model.
c. He developed the theory of natural selection.
d. He introduced the concept of psychoanalysis.
78. What was a major societal reaction to Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution?
a. It was immediately accepted by all religious groups.
b. It sparked a massive debate between science and religion.
c. It led to the discovery of the heliocentric model.
d. It was largely ignored by intellectuals of the time.
79. This revolution provided a scientific basis for the study of human behavior?
a. Copernican
b. Freudian
c. Darwinian
d. Galilean
80. The infant cries when he is hungry and never stops unless fed. Which part of infant’s mind is making this decision?
a. Id
b. Superego
c. Ego
d. Conscience
81. During the colonial period, which of the following was a significant development introduced during American occupation?
a. Establishment of public school system
b. Construction of walls, roads, and bridges
c. Implementation of the Green Revolution
d. Promotion of digital infrastructure
82. During the presidency of Manuel Roxas, National Science Development Board was founded. At present time this is known as:
a. Philippine Science High School
b. Department of Education
c. Department of Science and Technology
d. Balik Scientist Program
83. This initiative of Pres. Arroyo encourages Filipino scientists abroad to return and contribute to national development, was strengthened under which president?
a. Filipino Muna Policy
b. Build
c. Foreign Scholarship Program
d. Balik Scientist Program
84. Which of the following does NOT belong to the group?
a. Eudaimonia
b. Good life
c. Human flourishing
d. Technological advancement
85. Human flourishing is often described as:
a. The ultimate pursuit of wealth
b. The pinnacle of happiness attainable by humans
c. The accumulation of knowledge
d. The dominance of technology over nature
86. Which of the following is NOT considered an element contributing to human flourishing?
a. Wealth
b. Physical strength
c. Wisdom
d. Friendship
87. Which is also known as an educated guess?
a. Hypothesis
b. Interpretation
c. Experiments
d. Conclusion
88. A philosophical concept which states that a theory is scientific if it can be tested and potentially proven false?
a. Verification theory
b. Falsification theory
c. Objectivism
d. Rationalism
89. It is an international treaty which aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
a. Agenda 2030 for Sustainable Development
b. Paris Agreement
c. Kyoto Protocol
d. Millennium Development Goals
90. What is the role of science in the concept of human flourishing?
a. To achieve social competition
b. To provide objective means for improving human life
c. To restrict the use of technology for public safety
d. To eliminate all human suffering
91. The Holocene extinction is linked to which of the following factors?
a. Natural disasters
b. Human activities such as over-hunting and over-fishing
c. Technological failures
d. Agricultural innovations
92. What is the primary purpose of technology?
a. To make human life more difficult
b. To improve human conditions, comfort, and prolong life
c. To replace human decision-making
d. To increase wealth for the elite
93. What makes modern technology different from early human innovations?
a. It is less effective
b. It is more complicated and advanced
c. It is only accessible to older generations
d. It makes life harder for humans
94. Who is believed to be the first ones to create fire by chipping stones?
a. Homo erectus
b. Homo sapiens
c. Homo habilis
d. Homo neanderthalensis
95. Which of the following is a way technology helped improve the human condition in the Common Era?
a. Reduced mortality rates for women and children during childbirth
b. Increased competition between humans and other species
c. Created more complex ways to control people
d. Decreased human lifespan
96. Which of the following correctly summarizes the essence of technology according to Martin Heidegger?
a. Technology’s purpose is to complicate human life
b. Technology serves as a means to achieve human ends and activities
c. Technology exists to reduce human interaction
d. Technology’s goal is to destroy the environment
97. According to Aristotle, what is the ultimate goal of human life?
a. Wealth
b. Power
c. Happiness
d. Knowledge
98. Which of the following philosophies focuses on material wealth as the source of happiness?
a. Hedonism
b. Stoicism
c. Materialism
d. Theism
99. “Pleasure and happiness are the ultimate goal of life” reflects which philosophy?
a. Stoicism
b. Hedonism
c. Humanism
d. Materialism
100. Stoicism is a philosophical movement which advocates __ as an indicator of good life.
a. Wealth
b. Health
c. peace of mind
d. self-pleasure
101. Which philosophy emphasizes finding meaning and happiness through communion with God?
a. Humanism
b. Theism
c. Stoicism
d. Materialism
102. Which philosophy emphasizes self-determination and using technology to improve life?
a. Hedonism
b. Humanism
c. Stoicism
d. Theism
103. What role does technology play in the lives of humans?
a. It is only a luxury
b. It is an inevitable part of society that brings convenience, pleasure, and happiness
c. It serves as a barrier to happiness
d. It only supports industrial processes
104. Which of the following statements is true about the use of mobile phones in the Philippines?
a. Most Filipinos avoid mobile phones
b. Mobile phones are mainly used for making calls only
c. Mobile phones are considered essential, especially among young Filipinos
d. Only urban Filipinos use mobile phones regularly
105. Which of the following is an ethical dilemma associated with technology use?
a. Alienation from physical interaction
b. Encouraging better human relationships
c. Mass production of goods
106. What ethical approach involves a sense of being accountable for actions and consequences?
a. Hedonism
b. Theism
c. Ethics of Responsibility
d. Empiricism
107. In the Ethics of Responsibility, the focus is on:
a. Maximizing positive results
b. Minimizing resources
c. Encouraging competition
d. Avoiding technology entirely
108. What is Isaac Asimov's Third Law of Robotics?
a. Robots must follow human orders.
b. Robots may not harm humans or allow harm through inaction
c. Robots must protect their own existence
d. Robots must prioritize efficiency
109. Which of the following describes a service robot?
a. A robot used primarily for scientific research
b. A robot used in manufacturing processes
c. A robot that performs tasks for humans, either personal or professional
d. A robot designed solely for military purposes
110. What is an example of a professional service robot?
a. Automated pet exercising robot
b. Domestic cleaning robot
c. Assembly line robot
d. Firefighting robot
111. Which concept refers to the problem of people being virtually closer but physically apart?
a. Materialism
b. Theism
c. Virtual alienation
d. Hedonism
112. How does the Ethics of Responsibility view the use of technological devices?
a. Devices should be used only by adults
b. Devices should be used to maximize positive outcomes
c. Devices should be restricted due to misuse
d. Devices should replace human decision-making
113. Isaac Asimov's Laws of Robotics are mainly intended to:
a. Ensure robots can replace humans in complex tasks
b. Limit robots to industrial use only
c. Protect humans from potential harm by robots
d. Encourage robots to develop autonomous behavior
114. Who is credited for the development of World Wide Web?
a. Charles Babbage
b. Tim Berners-Lee
c. Mark Zuckerberg
d. Elon Musk
115. Which of the following describes the intentional spreading of false information?
a. Disinformation
b. Fake news
116. What role does mathematics play in science and technology?
a. A communication tool for ideas
b. A method for designing social systems
c. A language to understand nature
d. A replacement for traditional language
117. Which of these is NOT an application of biotechnology?
a. Making bread and cheese
b. Increasing crop yields
c. Constructing buildings
d. Food preservation
118. Social media reinforces biases and beliefs by:
a. Creating unbiased content
b. Sharing only scientific data
c. Building communities of like-minded individuals
d. Encouraging open debate
119. Which of the following has the least biodiversity?
a. Marine ecosystem
b. Banana plantation
c. Forest
d. Garden of different flowering plants
120. Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) are created using which technique?
a. Recombinant DNA technology
b. Polymer synthesis
c. Electromagnetic induction
d. Thermal engineering
121. Which of the following technologies significantly improved the transmission of ideas historically?
a. Radio
b. Television
c. Printing press
d. Mobile phones
122. What does self-preservation mean in the context of biodiversity?
a. Maximizing resources for long-term benefits
b. Using resources at will without limitation
c. Surviving by giving everything to adapt
d. Avoiding ecological relationships
123. What ethical concern is linked to biotechnology?
a. Overuse of natural materials
b. Risk to biodiversity and human health
c. Lack of technological innovation
d. Decreasing food production
124. Why is biodiversity crucial for food supply?
a. It develops energy
b. It provides a variety of sources for nutrition.
c. It reduces ecological relationships.
d. It discourages resource preservation.
125. What component of environmental education is shown when students are able to identify causes of climate change?
a. Skills
b. Participation
c. Student empowerment
d. Awareness
126. Who is a well-known Filipino Physicist?
a. Enrique Mapua Ostrea, Jr.
127. What is the name of the first animal to be cloned?
a. Lyka
b. Dolly
c. Willy
d. Molly
128. What is one key feature of modern biotechnology?
a. Increases breeding speed and efficiency
b. Reduces the use of mathematical principles
c. Promotes misinformation in scientific research
d. Discourages genetic engineering research
129. Which of the following is a reflection of the environmental principle, "Everything is connected to everything else"?
a. Species depend on each other for survival
b. All organisms are entirely independent
c. Resources are infinite for every species
d. There is no competition in ecosystems
130. Which ethical practice is crucial when sharing information online?
a. Spreading disinformation
b. Verifying the truth of the shared information
c. Ignoring the reliability of sources
d. Avoiding the use of social media
131. Why does George Tulevski describe nanotechnology as a double-edged sword?
a. It can revolutionize industries but could also harm the environment if mismanaged.
b. It is too costly for practical use in most applications.
c. It requires highly specialized knowledge, limiting access to its benefits.
d. It only focuses on enhancing digital technologies.
132. What fundamental science is critical to understanding the properties of nanotechnology materials?
a. Astronomy
b. Physics
c. Chemistry
d. Mother Nature's processes
133. What is nanotechnology primarily concerned with?
a. Building large-scale machinery
b. Manipulating materials at an atomic or molecular scale
c. Developing renewable energy sources
d. Studying celestial phenomena
134. Which of the following is an application of nanotechnology in medicine?
a. Robotic arm for stroke patients
b. Drug delivery system
c. Digital sphygmomanometer
d. Production of insulin
135. What is one advantage of nanotechnology in the energy sector?
a. Reducing renewable energy production
b. Enhancing fossil fuel consumption
c. Storing renewable energy more efficiently
d. Limiting the use of solar panels
136. What makes nanotechnology materials unique?
a. Their natural occurrence in ecosystems
b. Their cost-effective manufacturing process
c. Their properties change significantly at the nanoscale.
d. Their inability to conduct electricity
137. Who primarily benefits from advancements in nanotechnology?
a. Industries such as healthcare, electronics, and energy
b. Only large-scale manufacturers
c. Farmers in rural areas
d. Institutions researching space travel
138. What does the manipulation of materials at the nanoscale allow?
a. The discovery of new planetary systems.
b. The design of structures with unique physical properties.
c. The replacement of chemical engineering principles.
d. The elimination of all biological systems.
139. What is a potential limitation of gene therapy?
a. Its inability to work with nanotechnology
b. Its high cost, making it accessible mainly to the wealthy
c. Its dependence on fossil fuels
d. Its restriction to agricultural applications
140. This involves the modification or manipulation of genes to treat diseases
a. nanotechnology
b. gene therapy
c. genetic engineering
d. biotechnology
141. Uses living organisms or their components to develop useful products or technology
a. nanotechnology
b. gene therapy
c. genetic engineering
d. biotechnology
142. These are cells known to have potential in becoming any type of cell in the body?
a. epithelial cells
b. muscle cells
c. stem cells
d. nerve cells
143. Which ethical question is associated with gene therapy?
a. How it affects biodiversity
b. Who decides which traits are considered normal or disorders?
c. Whether it can be used to create nanomaterials
d. Whether it replaces traditional farming
144. Which of the following is NOT an ethical concern in using gene therapy to enhance human traits?
a. It could promote acceptance of diversity in society.
b. It cannot be regulated effectively.
c. It must only be performed in animals.
d. It may affect biodiversity
145. Which of the following is NOT an anthropogenic factor affecting climate?
a. Burning of fossil fuels
b. Deforestation
c. Volcanic eruptions
d. Industrial emissions
146. How does deforestation primarily contribute to climate change?
a. By cooling the Earth's surface
b. By increasing the absorption of carbon dioxide
c. By removing carbon sinks
d. By enhancing oxygen production
147. Which is the most abundant greenhouse gas in the atmosphere?
a. Carbon dioxide
b. Nitrous oxide
c. Methane
d. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
148. What is the main pollutant produced by decaying matter?
a. Carbon monoxide
b. Methane
c. Nitrous oxide
d. Sulfur dioxide
149. Melting of ice leads to
a. Frequent earthquake
b. Coral bleaching
c. Increasing sea level
d. Higher salinity of ocean
150. What defines flooding?
a. Gradual water level decrease
b. Sudden rainfall in dry areas
c. Abnormal rise in water levels leading to inundation
d. Overflow of groundwater
151. Which of the following is an example of climate change adaptation?
a. Building weather-resistant structures
b. Walking instead of riding vehicles
c. Turning off appliances when not in use
d. Using renewable source of energy
152. Which of the following is NOT a mitigation strategy?
a. Using renewable energy
b. Constructing evacuation centers
c. Reducing carbon dioxide emissions
d. Planting trees
153. What is a primary goal of adaptation?
a. To reduce greenhouse gas emissions
b. To prepare for inevitable climate impacts
c. To increase fossil fuel production
d. To enhance global warming
154. How does using renewable energy mitigate climate change?
a. By increasing carbon dioxide output
b. By reducing reliance on fossil fuels
c. By promoting deforestation
d. By raising electricity costs
155. Which of the following is NOT an example of renewable energy?
a. geothermal energy
b. solar power
c. wind energy
d. nuclear power
156. Which of the following best exemplifies how the global digital divide can perpetuate social inequality in the Philippines?
a. Unequal access to financial resources in rural communities
b. Unequal access to technology and internet connectivity
c. Unequal political representation across regions
d. Disparities in local government budgets
157. How do global economic sanctions on other countries indirectly affect the Philippine economy?
a. By increasing the value of the Philippine Peso
b. By decreasing unemployment in key industries
c. By boosting domestic production in the Philippines
d. By influencing the cost of imported goods and global trade routes
158. In what way does the global trend toward protectionism impact the Philippines' status as an outsourcing hub?
a. It increases opportunities for outsourcing
b. It reduces international demand for Filipino labor
c. It improves the global competitiveness of Filipino workers
d. It promotes free trade and globalization
159. Which of the following illustrates the challenge of balancing globalization with the preservation of local culture in the Philippines?
a. The emergence of BPO companies in rural areas
b. The influence of foreign media leading to cultural homogenization
c. The increased exportation of local Filipino products
d. The strengthening of traditional customs through globalization
160. How does the international arms race indirectly influence local security concerns in the Philippines?
a. It lowers regional tensions in Southeast Asia
b. It promotes peace treaties with neighboring countries
c. It encourages disarmament among Philippine allies
d. It leads to the militarization of the South China Sea
161. What is the most significant impact of global health crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, on the local agricultural sector in the Philippines?
a. Increase in local food exports
b. Decrease in agricultural workforce availability
c. Surge in demand for international agricultural products
d. Increased subsidies from foreign governments
162. In the context of global environmental governance, how do international financial institutions pressure developing nations like the Philippines to adopt green policies?
a. By imposing trade restrictions
b. By promoting industrial expansion without oversight
c. By limiting access to foreign investments
d. By providing conditional loans and grants tied to environmental targets
163. How does the global movement towards artificial intelligence (AI) adoption pose a threat to Filipino professionals in the BPO industry?
a. AI reduces the need for skilled labor
b. AI drives higher wages for Filipino workers
c. AI creates new jobs in the technology sector
d. AI supports the expansion of BPO services globally
164. Which of the following best demonstrates the paradox of the Philippines benefiting from globalization while also being vulnerable to its negative impacts?
a. The country's dependence on overseas remittances
b. The growth of the Philippine tourism industry
c. The expansion of local e-commerce platforms
d. The adoption of international education standards
165. What is the role of global pharmaceutical companies in exacerbating health inequality in developing countries like the Philippines?
a. Providing free medical supplies
b. Inflating the prices of essential medicines
c. Encouraging the development of local medical research
d. Restricting access to lifesaving drugs
166. Which of the following environmental consequences is most associated with global patterns of deforestation, as experienced in the Philippines?
a. Increased typhoon frequency
b. Decreased agricultural productivity
c. Increased volcanic eruptions
d. Reduced biodiversity and loss of indigenous species
167. How do geopolitical tensions in major economies such as the United States and China impact the Philippines' export economy?
a. By stimulating more foreign direct investment in the Philippines
b. By reducing global demand for Philippine exports
c. By increasing the flow of imports to the Philippines
d. By enhancing diplomatic relations with both countries
168. In what ways does global agricultural monoculture pose a threat to food security in the Philippines?
a. It increases the number of crops grown locally
b. It promotes biodiversity
c. It makes the Philippines dependent on a limited number of crops
d. It increases the resilience of local farming communities
169. Which of the following best describes the impact of global supply chain disruptions on small-scale enterprises in the Philippines?
a. Reduced competition from international companies
b. Increased reliance on locally produced goods
c. Difficulty in accessing raw materials and rising production costs
d. Expansion of market opportunities abroad
170. How does global intellectual property law affect the production and distribution of technology in the Philippines?
a. It encourages local innovation and production
b. It restricts the transfer of technology and raises costs for local producers
c. It promotes free access to global technologies
d. It increases the availability of counterfeit products
171. Which of the following global environmental issues poses the greatest long-term threat to the agricultural economy of the Philippines?
a. Deforestation
b. Global warming and sea level rise
c. Air pollution from industrial sources
d. The depletion of mineral resources
172. How does international migration shape the labor force and social structure of the Philippines?
a. By decreasing unemployment rates
b. By encouraging the growth of informal labor sectors
c. By reducing the overall productivity of local industries
d. By creating a brain drain, depleting local skilled labor
173. Which international trade policy has had the most significant effect on the Philippines' position in global markets?
a. The Trans-Pacific Partnership
b. The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
c. The Paris Climate Accord
d. The Bretton Woods Agreement
174. What is the most significant challenge the Philippines faces in leveraging its role in the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) amidst global economic shifts?
a. Lack of skilled workers
b. Overreliance on tourism
c. Competition from other Southeast Asian nations with stronger industrial bases
d. Increasing foreign debt
175. Which aspect of global technological innovation has the potential to disrupt local transportation systems in the Philippines?
a. The introduction of self-driving vehicles and automation
b. The rise of international ride-sharing services
c. The increased use of bicycles for urban mobility
d. The promotion of electric trains
176. Which international convention does the Philippines participate in to address biodiversity loss?
a. The Basel Convention
b. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
c. The Stockholm Convention
d. The Rotterdam Convention
177. What is the primary goal of the Philippines' participation in the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA)?
a. To increase tariffs on imported goods
b. To promote regional economic integration and reduce trade barriers
c. To limit foreign investment in the country
d. To prioritize domestic industries over foreign competition
178. How does the global shift towards renewable energy affect the Philippines' energy sector?
a. It decreases the demand for renewable energy sources
b. It encourages investment in solar, wind, and hydroelectric projects
c. It increases reliance on coal and fossil fuels
d. It eliminates the need for energy diversification
179. What is the role of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in the Philippines' trade policies?
a. To impose unilateral trade restrictions
b. To facilitate multilateral trade negotiations and resolve disputes
c. To regulate domestic agricultural production
d. To control foreign direct investment in the country
180. Which global trend poses a challenge to the Philippines' cultural heritage preservation efforts?
a. The promotion of cultural diversity
b. The homogenization of global culture through media and technology
c. The strengthening of local traditions
d. The increase in cultural exchange programs
181. How does climate change impact the Philippines' agricultural productivity?
a. By increasing crop yields due to warmer temperatures
b. By causing unpredictable weather patterns and extreme events
c. By reducing the frequency of typhoons
d. By improving soil fertility
182. What is the significance of the Philippines' membership in the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)?
a. It limits trade with non-Asia-Pacific countries
b. It promotes economic cooperation and trade facilitation in the region
c. It restricts foreign investment in the Philippines
d. It prioritizes domestic industries over international trade
183. Which global health initiative has the Philippines participated in to combat infectious diseases?
a. The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria
b. The European Union Health Program
c. The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) Health Initiative
d. The African Union Health Strategy
184. How does the global demand for electronic products affect the Philippines' electronics industry?
a. It decreases the need for skilled labor
b. It increases export opportunities and economic growth
c. It reduces the production of electronic components
d. It eliminates the need for foreign investment
185. What is the impact of global tourism trends on the Philippines' economy?
a. It decreases foreign exchange earnings
b. It increases employment and revenue in the tourism sector
c. It reduces the number of international visitors
d. It eliminates the need for infrastructure development
186. Which international environmental agreement does the Philippines participate in to reduce greenhouse gas emissions?
a. The Paris Agreement
b. The Kyoto Protocol
c. The Montreal Protocol
d. The Basel Convention
187. How does the global financial crisis affect the Philippines' remittance-dependent economy?
a. It increases the flow of remittances from overseas workers
b. It reduces the amount of remittances sent to the Philippines
c. It eliminates the need for remittances
d. It has no impact on remittances
188. What is the role of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in the Philippines' economic policies?
a. To provide financial assistance and policy advice
b. To regulate domestic agricultural production
c. To control foreign direct investment
d. To impose trade restrictions
189. Which global trend influences the Philippines' education system?
a. The decline of online learning platforms
b. The adoption of international educational standards and practices
c. The reduction of international student exchange programs
d. The elimination of foreign language instruction
190. Which global framework guides the Philippines' efforts to mitigate the effects of climate change through disaster-resilient infrastructure?
a. The Paris Agreement
b. The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction
c. The Kyoto Protocol
d. The Basel Convention
191. How can the Philippines actively contribute to global anti-corruption efforts?
a. By reducing penalties for corruption cases
b. By focusing only on local governance issues
c. By isolating itself from global initiatives on governance
d. By implementing strict anti-corruption laws and participating in international anti-corruption conventions
192. Which of the following best demonstrates the Philippines' contribution to global climate finance?
a. The promotion of coal as an energy source
b. Accessing climate finance mechanisms such as the Global Environment Facility (GEF)
c. Ignoring international environmental finance opportunities
d. Reducing investment in green technologies
193. How does the Philippines' support of the International Criminal Court (ICC) impact global justice?
a. By encouraging impunity for human rights violators
b. By ensuring accountability for crimes against humanity at the global level
c. By weakening the national legal system against humanity at the global level
d. By prioritizing local human rights over international cooperation
194. What role does the Philippines play in global efforts to regulate the use of plastic waste?
a. By increasing plastic production and exports
b. By supporting international agreements like the Basel Convention to limit plastic waste trade
c. By ignoring global waste management standards
d. By reducing its involvement in international environmental treaties
195. Which of the following best represents the Philippines' approach to addressing the global problem of forced migration?
a. By reducing support for refugees and asylum seekers
b. By reducing diplomatic relations with countries facing refugee crises
c. By isolating its borders from international migration trends
d. By working with international organizations to ensure the protection of migrant rights
196. What global financial initiative helps the Philippines mitigate the impact of global recessions on its economy?
a. The World Trade Organization (WTO)
b. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) emergency lending programs
c. The Paris Climate Accord
d. The Global Health Security Agenda
197. How does the Philippines' participation in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) influence its global economic integration?
a. It leads to economic isolation from neighboring countries
b. It limits access to international financial markets
c. It promotes the development of infrastructure projects that increase connectivity and trade
d. It reduces foreign direct investment in key sectors
198. Which international initiative can the Philippines join to address global ocean pollution?
a. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
b. The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
c. The International Labor Organization (ILO)
d. The Washington Agreement
199. How does the Philippines' alignment with international intellectual property agreements promote global innovation?
a. By ignoring global intellectual property standards
b. By encouraging the development of local intellectual property and global innovations through protection of intellectual property rights
c. By reducing access to new technologies
d. By weakening local intellectual property laws
200. Which international forum allows the Philippines to address global security challenges, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region?
a. The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
b. The International Criminal Court (ICC)
c. The International Whaling Commission (IWC)
d. The World Health Organization (WHO)
201. What role does the Philippines play in global humanitarian relief efforts during natural disasters?
a. By refusing international aid
b. By contributing resources and personnel to global humanitarian organizations such as the Red Cross
c. By reducing its involvement in international disaster risk reduction strategies
d. By focusing solely on domestic disaster relief efforts
202. Which of the following reflects the Philippines' commitment to reducing global income inequality?
a. By supporting international agreements that regulate fair wages and labor conditions
b. By ignoring international labor rights agreements
c. By promoting policies that favor only large corporations
d. By isolating itself from global economic institutions
203. How does the Philippines' partnership with the World Health Organization (WHO) contribute to global health security?
a. By limiting access to medical technology
b. By participating in global health surveillance and pandemic response strategies
c. By reducing its investment in public health challenges
d. By focusing only on local health challenges
204. Which of the following best exemplifies the Philippines' role in promoting sustainable fisheries on a global scale?
a. The unrestricted expansion of the fishing industry
b. The implementation of marine protected areas and enforcement of sustainable fishing practices
c. Reducing penalties for overfishing
d. Encouraging industrial fishing operations to maximize output
205. What is the most effective strategy for the Philippines to mitigate the global issue of forced labor and modern slavery?
a. By reducing worker protections and labor laws
b. By focusing only on national labor rights reforms
c. By ignoring international conventions on human trafficking
d. By strengthening legal frameworks and collaborating with international organizations such as the International Labor Organization (ILO)
206. What is the primary focus of utilitarian ethics?
a. Individual rights
b. Justice
c. The greatest good for the greatest number
d. Religious beliefs
207. Which ethical theory emphasizes duty and rules?
a. Utilitarianism
b. Virtue Ethics
c. Deontology
d. Relativism
208. In a situation where a decision must be made to maximize happiness, which of the following would a utilitarian prioritize?
a. Personal feelings
b. The consequences of actions
c. Universal moral laws
d. Cultural traditions
209. Which of the following is an example of a moral obligation?
a. Following the law
b. Helping those in need
c. Pursuing personal happiness
d. Seeking knowledge
210. According to virtue ethics, what is the focus of moral action?
a. The consequences of actions
b. The character of the individual
c. The adherence to rules
d. Social norms
211. Which of the following principles is most associated with the concept of respect for autonomy?
a. Freedom of choice
b. The common good
c. Beneficence
d. Nonmaleficence
212. Which philosopher is known for his theory of social contract?
a. John Stuart Mill
b. Immanuel Kant
c. Thomas Hobbes
d. Aristotle
213. Which of the following scenarios illustrates the principle of beneficence?
a. Reporting unethical behavior
b. Providing medical care to the needy
c. Upholding confidentiality
d. Advocating for justice
214. What is the ethical concern when prioritizing individual rights over the collective good?
a. Utilitarianism
b. Egoism
c. Collectivism
d. Moral relativism
215. What ethical approach would argue that every person has an inherent right to dignity?
a. Virtue Ethics
b. Utilitarianism
c. Deontological Ethics
d. Ethical Egoism
216. In a multicultural society, ethical relativism suggests that:
a. There are universal moral truths
b. Morality is culturally dependent
c. Individual rights should always prevail
d. Laws are unchanging
217. Which of the following would be a concern in a society focused solely on utilitarian ethics?
a. Individual liberties may be compromised
b. Moral laws become irrelevant
c. Happiness is not measurable
d. Rights of minorities may be ignored
218. In ethical decision-making, the principle of justice relates to:
a. Fair treatment and distribution of benefits
b. The artist's physical presence and actions
c. The historical context of the performance
d. The concept of "chiaroscuro" is most closely associated with:
219. Which of the following actions is considered unethical in a professional setting?
a. Transparency in communication
b. Misleading clients for personal gain
c. Advocating for coworkers' rights
d. Reporting misconduct
220. The principle of nonmaleficence is best described as:
a. The study of artistic techniques
b. The philosophy of beauty and taste
c. The history of art movements
d. The creation of art
221. What is the primary purpose of impressionist painting?
a. To depict realistic scenes
b. To capture light and its changing qualities
c. To represent historical events
d. To express inner emotions
222. In an ethical dilemma, a deontologist would focus primarily on:
a. The outcomes of an action
b. The motives behind an action
c. The actions themselves and their adherence to rules
d. The emotions involved in the decision
223. Which of the following best describes a consequentialist approach to ethics?
a. The morality of an action is based on its results
b. Moral duties are paramount regardless of outcomes
c. Virtues determine the right action
d. Cultural context shapes moral judgment
224. What is a significant ethical issue in research involving human subjects?
a. The necessity of informed consent
b. The use of public funding
c. The publication of results
d. The recruitment of participants
225. In ethical discussions, the term "moral relativism" refers to:
a. The idea that moral truths exist independently of culture
b. The belief that moral values vary between cultures
c. The notion that all ethical perspectives are equally valid
d. The rejection of ethics in favor of personal preferences
226. Which ethical principle would support the idea of whistleblowing in an organization?
a. Confidentiality
b. Loyalty
c. Beneficence
d. Justice
227. When faced with a moral dilemma, what should be the primary consideration?
a. Following the law
b. Following the path of least resistance
c. Analyze the consequences of each option
d. Seek advice from friends
228. In ethical discussions, the term "autonomy" primarily refers to:
a. The capacity to act according to one's own values
b. The influence of society on personal choices
c. The necessity of adhering to laws
d. The promotion of collective good
229. Which action would be considered ethical in a professional context?
a. Manipulating data to achieve results
b. Respecting confidentiality of clients
c. Taking credit for a coworker's work
d. Personal gain
230. What ethical principle is violated if a healthcare provider does not obtain informed consent?
a. Beneficence
b. Justice
c. Nonmaleficence
d. Autonomy
231. If a teacher discovers that a student has cheated on an exam, the most ethical response is to:
a. Ignore it to avoid conflict
b. Report it to the authorities
c. Discuss it with the student and offer support
d. Lower the student's grades for lack of effort
232. A nurse faces an ethical dilemma when a terminally ill patient requests assistance in ending their life. What should be the nurse's first step?
a. Immediately assist the patient
b. Discuss the request with the healthcare team
c. Refuse to engage in the conversation
d. Inform the patient's family
233. In a workplace setting, if an employee witnesses fraud, what ethical action should they take?
a. Confront the perpetrator directly
b. Report it to the appropriate authorities
c. Keep quiet to protect their job
d. Discuss it with coworkers first
234. When considering the rights of individuals vs. societal welfare, which approach should be taken in ethical decision-making?
a. Prioritize individual rights at all costs
b. Balance both individual and collective interests
c. Favor societal welfare regardless of individual rights
d. Disregard ethics entirely for practicality
235. In a scenario where lying might prevent a greater harm, what ethical framework would support this action?
a. Deontology
b. Virtue Ethics
c. Consequentialism
d. Moral Absolutism
236. Which scenario illustrates the ethical principle of confidentiality?
a. A teacher discussing a student's grades with parents
b. A doctor sharing patient information with another provider
c. A counselor keeping client information private
d. A friend revealing a secret to others
237. If a company discovers that its product is harmful, what is the most ethical course of action?
a. Ignore the findings to maintain profits
b. Issue a recall and inform consumers
c. Minimize the issue and continue sales
d. Conduct more tests before making a decision
238. In a moral dilemma involving a conflict of interest, what should a professional prioritize?
a. Personal gain
b. Respecting confidentiality of clients
c. Ensuring justice
239. If a teacher learns about a student's home situation affecting their performance, the most ethical response is to:
a. Ignore the issue
b. Report it to the authorities
c. Discuss it with the student and offer support
d. Wait for the student to report it
240. What is the best approach for resolving a conflict between personal beliefs and professional responsibilities?
a. Resign from the position
b. Find a compromise that respects both
c. Follow personal beliefs at work
d. Avoid the situation entirely
241. When deciding on a course of action, which question best aids ethical reasoning?
a. What will benefit me the most?
b. What are the potential outcomes for everyone involved?
c. What do my peers think?
d. What is the most convenient option?
242. In a situation where a student's rights conflict with school policy, what should the educator consider first?
a. The importance of rules
b. The student's individual circumstances
c. How the issue will affect their career
d. Opinions of other staff members
243. If a person witnesses unethical behavior but is afraid to report it, what is the most ethical consideration?
a. Protecting themselves
b. Upholding ethical standards
c. Ignoring the situation
d. Discussing it with friends
244. A psychologist is faced with a client who is considering illegal actions. What is the ethical obligation of the psychologist?
a. Maintain confidentiality at all costs
b. Encourage the client to discuss their feelings
c. Report the client to authorities
d. Discuss the potential consequences with the client
245. When faced with conflicting obligations, what is the best method for resolving the dilemma?
a. Follow the path of least resistance
b. Analyze the consequences of each option
c. Seek advice from personal feelings
d. Choose based on personal feelings
246. Which of the following reflects a commitment to social responsibility?
a. Prioritizing profit over community welfare
b. Engaging in charitable activities
c. Following laws strictly without exception
d. Focusing solely on individual success
247. What ethical principle is violated when a professional misrepresents their qualifications?
a. Beneficence
b. Justice
c. Honesty
d. Respect for persons
248. If a teacher discovers that a student is being bullied, the ethical action is to:
a. Ignore it to avoid getting involved
b. Confront the bully in class
c. Discuss the situation with the student and take action
d. Wait for the student to report it
249. In a situation where a healthcare provider must allocate limited resources, what ethical principle should guide their decision?
a. Favoring those who can pay
b. Random selection of patients
c. Equitable distribution based on need
d. Prioritizing personal relationships
250. When discussing ethical dilemmas in a group, what should be the primary focus?
a. Personal opinions
b. Collective decision-making
c. The ethical principles involved
d. The most popular viewpoint
251. What is a key factor to consider when evaluating the ethics of a business decision?
a. The financial impact
b. The potential for publicity
c. The effect on stakeholders
d. The opinions of competitors
252. In ethical theory, what does the term "moral agent" refer to?
a. A person who acts based on emotions
b. An individual capable of making ethical decisions
c. A collective entity that represents a group
d. A decision made by committee
253. When faced with a moral dilemma, what is the first step in resolving the issue?
a. Make a decision quickly
b. Identify the ethical principles involved
c. Consult with others
d. Consider the potential consequences
254. What ethical framework would best support an action based on integrity and honesty?
a. Utilitarianism
b. Deontological Ethics
c. Ethical Egoism
d. Virtue Ethics
255. If an individual has to choose between following an unpopular law or their personal beliefs, what ethical principle is at stake?
a. Autonomy
b. Nonmaleficence
c. Beneficence
d. Justice
256. Which of the following best defines art?
a. A form of entertainment
b. An expression of human experience
c. A tool for communication
d. A representation of reality
257. The term "aesthetics" refers to:
a. The study of artistic techniques
b. The philosophy of beauty and taste
c. The history of art movements
d. The creation of art
258. What movement is characterized by the use of everyday objects and images in art?
a. Abstract Expressionism
b. Pop Art
c. Realism
d. Surrealism
259. Which artist is known for his innovative use of color and shape in the context of color theory?
a. Henri Matisse
b. Vincent van Gogh
c. Claude Monet
d. Georges Seurat
260. What does the term "mixed media" refer to in art?
a. A type of art that uses only paint
b. Art that combines different materials and techniques
c. Art that focuses on digital technology
d. Art that is created for commercial purposes
261. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Cubism?
a. Fragmentation of objects
b. Use of geometric shapes
c. Representation of depth through perspective
d. Multiple viewpoints
262. The Mona Lisa is an example of:
a. Impressionism
b. Baroque
c. Renaissance
d. Abstract Expressionism
263. What element of art primarily refers to the hue, value, and intensity of colors?
a. Texture
b. Form
c. Color
d. Space
264. Which of the following artworks is considered a prominent example of Surrealism?
a. The Starry Night
b. The Persistence of Memory
c. Girl with a Pearl Earring
d. The Last Supper
265. What is the significance of the use of light and shadow in a painting?
a. To create texture
b. To enhance emotional impact
c. To show movement
d. To simplify the composition
266. The term "focal point" in art refers to:
a. The main area of interest in a composition
b. The color palette used for the artwork
c. The medium chosen for the artwork
d. The artist's signature
267. Which of the following movements emphasized the importance of personal expression and emotion in art?
a. Neoclassicism
b. Romanticism
c. Realism
d. Modernism
268. The use of repetition and patterns in art is primarily used to:
a. Create chaos
b. Convey a message
269. What does "negative space" refer to in a composition?
a. The main subject of the artwork
b. The area around and between the subjects
c. The colors used in a painting
d. The lack of detail in an artwork
270. Which artist is renowned for his large-scale sculptures and public installations?
a. Michelangelo
b. Henry Moore
c. Andy Warhol
d. Salvador Dali
271. Which of the following statements best describes Abstract Art?
a. It is a realistic representation of objects
b. It is a reflection of nature
c. It tells a clear story or narrative
d. It focuses on color and form rather than specific subjects
272. What does "composition" refer to in art?
a. The color scheme used
b. The historical context of the piece
c. The arrangement of elements within a work
d. The materials used in the artwork
273. Which of the following is a characteristic of Baroque art?
a. Simplicity and clarity
b. Dramatic use of light and shadow
c. Focus on nature
d. Abstraction
274. Which of the following styles is characterized by the use of bright colors and playful forms?
a. Dada
b. Art Nouveau
c. Constructivism
d. Minimalism
275. The artwork "The Scream" by Edvard Munch is an example of which movement?
a. Impressionism
b. Cubism
c. Surrealism
d. Expressionism
276. What is the main focus of performance art?
a. The physical artwork created
b. The artist's physical presence and actions
c. The historical context of the performance
d. The materials used
277. The concept of "chiaroscuro" is most closely associated with:
a. Color theory
b. The use of light and dark to create depth
c. The arrangement of elements
d. The emotional expression in art
278. Which art movement is characterized by the rejection of tradition and the embrace of the new?
a. Classical
b. Modernism
c. Impressionism
d. Realism
279. The term "triptych" refers to:
a. A painting made up of three panels
b. A type of landscape painting
c. A style of sculpture
d. A method of mural painting on wet plaster
280. Which artist is best known for his innovative use of color and light in landscapes?
a. Georgia O'Keeffe
b. Claude Monet
c. Pablo Picasso
d. Jackson Pollock
281. What does the term "installation art" refer to?
a. Art that is created in a specific location
b. Art that is framed and displayed in galleries
c. Art that focuses on traditional techniques
d. Art that is created digitally
282. The term "avant-garde" refers to:
a. Traditional artistic practices
b. Innovative and experimental art
c. Popular art forms
d. Art that is created for commercial purposes
283. Which of the following best describes the art movement known as Dada?
a. A reaction against the horrors of war through absurdity
b. Popular art forms
c. Art that is created for commercial purposes
d. A celebration of classical forms and ideas
284. Which of the following is considered a major characteristic of Romantic art?
a. Emphasis on rationality
b. Focus on nature and emotion
c. Strict adherence to classical forms
d. Use of geometric shapes
285. The term "mural" refers to:
a. A small painting
b. A decorative wall painting
c. A sculpture
d. A type of photography
286. Which artist is famous for his large-scale, colorful abstract works created using the drip technique?
a. Mark Rothko
b. Jackson Pollock
c. Piet Mondrian
d. Andy Warhol
287. Which art form is primarily focused on the three-dimensional representation of figures or objects?
a. Painting
b. Photography
c. Printmaking
d. Sculpture
288. What is the main purpose of a still life painting?
a. To depict historical events
b. To showcase inanimate objects
c. To express human emotion
d. To represent landscapes
289. The term "symmetry" in art refers to:
a. A lack of balance in a composition
b. Equal weight and arrangement on both sides
c. The use of contrasting elements
d. The depiction of movement
290. What is "fresco"?
a. A painting made up of three panels
b. A method of mural painting on wet plaster
c. A style of sculpture
d. A technique for printing on fabric
291. Which of the following artists is known for his innovative use of color and shape in the context of color theory?
a. Henri Matisse
b. Vincent van Gogh
c. Claude Monet
d. Georges Seurat
292. Which art form combines visual arts with music and drama?
a. Performance art
b. Installation art
c. Sculpture
d. Photography
293. Which movement is characterized by the use of everyday objects and images in art?
a. Abstract Expressionism
b. Pop Art
c. Realism
d. Surrealism
294. What is the main focus of landscape painting?
a. The human figure
b. Natural scenery
c. Abstract concepts
d. Historical events
295. The term "hyperrealism" refers to:
a. A style that exaggerates reality for effect
b. A movement that emphasizes abstract forms
c. An art style that creates extremely realistic images
d. A form of expressionism
296. Which artist is known for his iconic Campbell's Soup Cans?
a. Roy Lichtenstein
b. Andy Warhol
c. Jasper Johns
d. Keith Haring
297. What does the term "iconography" refer to in art?
a. The history of art movements
b. The use of symbols and imagery
c. The study of colors
d. The techniques used in art
298. Which of the following is an example of abstract art?
a. The Thinker by Rodin
b. The Statue of Liberty
c. David by Michelangelo
d. Bird in Space by Brancusi
299. The term "monochromatic" refers to a color scheme that:
a. Uses multiple colors
b. Uses various shades of a single color
c. Uses complementary colors
d. Is black and white
300. Which of the following movements focused on social issues and realism?
a. Dada
b. Social Realism
c. Surrealism
d. Impressionism
301. Si June ay laging naghihintay ng pagkakamali ng kanyang guro. Nakaabang siya sa mali nitong sasabihin upang Maitama at sabihin ang pagkakamali nito. Anong uri ng tagapakinig si June?
a. Relaxed
b. Tiger
c. Frowner
d. Bewildered
302. Sina Robert at Rodel ay nagwawalis at naglilinis sa bahay.
a. Payak
b. Hugnayan
c. Tambalan
d. Langkapan
303. Ang pag-aaral ng makabuluhang yunit ng binibigkas na tunog sa isang wika.
a. Ponema
b. Ponolohiya
c. Morpema
d. Morpolohiya
304. Hinihikayat ang taong bayan na lumagda para sa permanenteng pagpapatiigil ng quarry. Ang gampanin ng wika sa sumusunod na pahayag ay ____.
a. Impormatib
b. Persweysib
c. Ekspresib
d. Performativ
305. Nagkaroon ng takdang-aralin ang mga mag-aaral kung saan kailangan nilang manood ng mga dokumentasyon tungkol sa pangangalaga sa kalikasan. Anong tungkulin ng wika ang tinutukoy?
a. Regulatori
b. Heuristiko
c. Impormatib
d. Interaksyonal
306. San pedeng kwarto ang gamitin? Musta na? Kelan ka punta rito?
a. Pambansa
b. Balbal
c. Kolokyal
d. Lalawiganin
307. May kaibahan ang bawat wika sa ibang wika. Walang dalawang wika na magkatulad. Ang bawat wika ay may sariling sistema ng palatunugan, palabuuan at palaugnayan.
a. Komunikasyon
b. Arbitraryo
c. Antas
d. Natatangi
308. Ito ay pumapatungkol sa tawag sa komon na wikang ginagamit upang makipagtalastasan.
a. Mother-Tongue
b. Wikang Opisyal
c. Lingua Franca
d. Wikang Pambansa
309. Napakaripas ng takbo si Ella sa takot ng marinig niya ang kaluskos ng mga dahon sa kanyang dinaanang gubat.
a. Bow-wow
b. Pooh-pooh
c. Ding-dong
d. Yoheho
310. Ito ay barayting wika na pumapatungkol sa mga espesyalisadong termino para sa grupo ng tao o propesyon na hindi nauunawaan ng iba.
a. Jargon
b. Idyolek
c. Pidgin
d. Ekolek
311. Ikinuwento ni Juan sa kanyang ama tungkol sa nangyaring sa kanya sa paaralan.
a. Interaksyonal
b. Personal
c. Regulatori
d. Impormatib
312. Ang wika, pasalita man o pasulat, pangunahing kasangkapan ng tao sa pagpapahayag ng damdamin at kaisipan. Anong kahalagahan ng wika ito?
a. Instrumento ng komunikasyon
b. Nag-iingat at nagpapalaganap ng kaalaman
c. Nagbubukod ng bansa
313. Anong pagbabagong morpoponemiko ang nangyari sa salitang PANALI?
a. Pagpapalit ponema
b. Asimilasyon
c. Metatesis
d. Reduplikasyon
314. Ito ang pinagdadaanan ng mensaheng nagmula sa sender patungo sa receiver o tatanggap ng mensahe.
a. Feedback
b. Daluyan
c. Midyum
d. Encoder
315. Isang aktibong pagtanggap ng mensahe gamit ang sangkap ng pandinig at pag-iisip.
a. Pagbasa
b. Pagsasalita
c. Pakikinig
d. Pagsulat
316. Hindi nagustuhan ni Andrea ang sinabi ni Bea kaya napaism id siya dito at inikot niya ang kanyang mata bilang pagpapakita ang pagkagalit niya rito.
a. Proxemics at Proxemics
b. Haptics at Proxemics
c. Haptics at Prictics
d. Pictics at Oculesics
317. Anong teorya ng pagbasa ang tinatawag din na "inside out" o "conceptually-driven" dahil ang kahulugan o impormasyon ay nagsisimula sa mambabasa patungo sa teksto?
a. Teoryang Bottom-Up
b. Teoryang Top-Down
c. Teoryang Interaktib
d. Teoryang Iskema
318. Bahagi ng pananaliksik kung saan matatagpuan ang konklusyon, lagom at rekomendasyon?
a. Kabanata II
b. Kabanata III
c. Kabanata IV
d. Kabanata V
319. Binasa ni Kris ang pamagat ng librong kanyang binili, kasama rin ang una at huling talata nito upang makita ang introduksyon nito kung magugustuhan niya itong tapusin. Anong uri ng pagbasa ang ginawa ni Kris?
a. Iskiming
b. Previewing
c. Iskaning
d. Kaswal
320. Ang wika ay buhay at patuloy na nagbabago nang dahil sa patuloy rin na nagbabago ang pamumuhay ng tao at iniangkop ang wika sa mabilis na takbo ng buhay na dulot ng agham at teknolohiya.
a. Dinamiko
b. Arbitraryo
c. Masistemang balangkas
d. Sinasalintang tunog
321. Pinananaligan sa teoryang ito na dapat kasabay at kaugnay ng nagsasalita ang bawat kumpas na kaniyang ipinahahayag dahil ito ang pinakasentro ng mabuting pagpapahayag.
a. Bow-wow
b. Yum-Yum
c. Tata
d. Lala
322. Isang barayti ng wika na tumutukoy at nagbibigay-diin ng kalagayan o posisyon sa lipunan ng tagapagsalita.
a. Dayalekto
b. Ekolek
c. Idyolek
d. Sosyolek
323. Butas ang bulsa ni Caloy dahil sa napakaraming bayaran sa bahay. Anong kasalungat ng salitang nakasalungguhit?
a. Walang pera
b. Dumami ang pera
c. Naubos ang pera
d. Nawalan ng pera
324. Ito ay pamantayan ng pagtataya ng wika kung saan nagbabago ang ugali ng nakakausap o nagbabago ang istilo ng nagtatalakay.
a. Pakikibagay
b. Kaangkupan
c. Paglahok
d. Bisa
325. Ito ay ang pagsasama-sama ng mga salitang makabuluhang tungo upang makabuo ng isang salitang may kahulugan.
a. Ponema
b. Ponolohiya
c. Morpema
d. Morpolohiya
326. Ito ay sangay ng lingguwistika na tumutukoy sa pag-aaral ng kahulugan ng salita, parirala at kataga. Tinuturing din na talasurian sapagkat layunin nito na suriin ang kahulugan ng bawat salitang ginagamit ng tagapag pabatiid o tagapag pakahulugan.
a. Ponolohiya
b. Semantika
c. Morpolohiya
d. Sintaksis
327. Alin sa mga sumusunod ang hindi diptonggo?
a. Drayber
b. Bataw
c. Liwanag
d. Tatay
328. Kailan nagsimula ang pagkakaroon ng modernisasyon ng wikang pambansa?
a. 1974
b. 1997
c. 1988
d. 1987
329. Anu ang salitang ugat ng PINAGLABAN?
a. Laban
b. Ilaban
c. Labanan
d. Paglaban
330. Anu ang salitang ugat ng SINUKUAN?
a. Suko
b. Sinuko
c. Sukuan
d. Sinuku
331. Ito ay tumutukoy sa proseso ng pagpapalitan ng kaisipan, opinyon o salaysay gamit ang mga simbolo o sagisag.
a. Pakikinig
b. Pakikipag-usap
c. pagtuklas
d. paglalahad
332. Sa pangungusap na "Malakas ang boses mo", anong bahagi ng pangungusap ang salitang malakas?
a. Pandiwa
b. Pang-uri
c. Pangatnig
d. Panghalip
333. Anong bahagi ng pananalita ang tumutukoy sa pandiwa at pang uri?
a. Pangalan
b. Pang-abay
c. Panghalip
d. Pantukoy
334. Ang pariralang nalaglag-nahulog ay nagpapakahulugan ng ____.
a. Magkahawig
b. Magkasalungat
c. Idola
d. Magkasalungat
335. Ano ang bantas na ginagamit sa pagitan ng panlaping -ika at tambilang?
a. Giling
b. Panaklong
c. Tuldok
d. Kuwit
336. Ibigay angkop na damdaming napapaloob sa "Bakit gabi na'y di pa siya dumarating"?
a. pagkatakot
b. pagkagalit
c. pagkainip
d. pagkainip
337. Sinasabing sumasalamin sa kultura ng bansa na batayan ng pagkakilanlan ng isang nasyon.
a. Wika
b. Balarila
c. Panitikan
d. Pluma
338. Ang wika ay may kakayahan na makabuo ng mga bagong salita na maaaring magpakita rin ng pag-unlad ng isang bansa.
a. Malikha
b. Tunog
c. Arbitraryo
d. Masistema
339. Ayon sa Artikulo 14, Seksyon 17 ng Konstitusyong 1987, Ang wikang opisyal ng Pilipinas ay:
a. Pilipino
b. Filipino at Ingles
c. Filipino
d. Pilipino at Ingles
340. Ano ang kayarian ng pangungusap na ito? "Nakipagkita sa Pangulo ang mga senador at kinatawan sa Batasan pambansa."
a. Hugnayan
b. Langkapan
c. Tambalan
d. Payak
341. Kumalansing ang mga barya sa kanyang bulsa.
a. Bow-wow
b. Yoheho
c. Ding-dong
d. Pooh-pooh
342. Ang teorya na nagsasabing madaling natuto magsalita ang tao dahil sa mga damdaming kanyang naibulalas.
a. Yoheho
b. Ding-dong
c. Pooh-pooh
d. Bow-wow
343. Ito ay teoryang nagsasabi na kaya natutong magsalita ang mga tao ay dahil sa puwersa ng kilos na ginagawa nito.
a. Pooh-Pooh
b. Yoheho
c. Tarara-boom-de-ay
d. Babble Lucky
344. Dimensyon ng register o rehistro ng wika na umaayon sa paraang pasalita o pasulat
a. Field
b. Mode
c. Tenor
d. Jargon
345. Ito ang dimensyon ng rehistro ng wika na nauukol sa layunin at paksa ayon sa larangang sangkot ang komunikasyon.
a. Tenor
b. Field
c. Mode
d. Discourse
346. Tumutukoy ito sa nakasanayang pagsasalita ng isang tao.
a. Dayalek
b. Idyolek
c. Sosyolek
d. Rehistro
347. Ito ay wikang ginagamit sa isang partikular na pook or rehiyon.
a. Dayalekto
b. Balbal
c. Banyaga
d. Pampanitikan
348. Ang antas ng wika na ginagamit sa iba't ibang rehiyon ay maituturing na ____.
a. Pampanitikan
b. Lalawiganin
c. Balbal
d. Kolokyal
349. Ang mga salita tulad ng "etneb, erpat at ekis" ay nasa anong antas ng wika?
a. Kolokyal
b. Lalawiganin
c. Balbal
d. Pambansa
350. Ang pinakamalagang gamit ng wika ay ang pakaka-kaisa ng mga mamamayan sa pamamagitan ng ____.
a. Ugnayan
b. Tagisan
c. Salitahan
d. Pantayan
351. The origin of the word communication is a loan word which means "to share" and "make common". To which language was it loaned from?
a. English
b. French
c. Latin
d. Spanish
352. Anna snapped when her mom asks her to do some household chores. Anna's mom in this situation is considered as what element of the communication process?
a. Channel
b. Message
c. Receiver
d. Sender
353. JP have noticed that he is having a trouble understanding the message given to him due to several hindrances. First, he lacks knowledge of the topic being discussed. Second, the message is poorly written. Lastly, the platform where the message was sent is having some issues. JP observed the communication process through what model of communication?
a. Linear Model
b. Simple Model
c. Straight-Forward Model
d. Dynamic Model
354. Trisha went to say hi to Nicole, only to be snubbed by her. Nicole's action is a representation of what element of the communication process?
a. Channel
b. Noise
c. Feedback
d. Message
355. John, an American heard someone said "Po" and "Opo" after hearing this, he tried to use it in conversing with some Filipino. John marked what trait of a competent global communicator?
a. Adaptable
b. Polite
c. Flexible
d. Reflective and open-minded
356. Denmark went to the mall wearing smart casual attire while Danilo went with his "pambahay." Denmark got assisted right away. What factor affected this communication?
a. Clothing and Appearance
b. Racial Identity
c. Social Class
d. Role Identity
357. Jessica delivered her news in a humorous manner which led to people not believing her. What principle effective communication did Jessica miss?
a. Adjusting her speech to the context of the situation
b. Knowing her audience
c. Knowing her purpose of communication
d. Knowing her topic.
358. Pedro went to the US to visit his grandparents on his stepmom's side. As he approached his step-grandparents he bowed and said, "Mano po". This leads to their confusion. What possible barrier to effective global conversation occurred in this situation?
a. Cultural Relativism
b. Discrimination and Harassment
c. Lack of other's culture
d. Language Differences
359. On your vacation, you travelled to your friend's home province to visit his relatives, when you communicate with them what type of communication will you use?
a. Intercultural
b. Interracial
c. International
d. Intra-cultural
360. Anna did ask permission to her mom, while she just informed her sister. This situation cited manifest what factor in intercultural communication?
a. Cultural Identity
b. Racial Identity
c. Gender
d. Role Identity
361. Josh is the president of the class, decided for the class right away. However, his decision is something wrong. Afterwards, he did acknowledge his mistakes and tried to make it right. What ethical practice did Josh check?
a. Be Open-minded
b. Develop sense of Accountability
c. Promote access to communication
d. Uphold Integrity
362. Miko and Maika lost connection while having a conversation in the messenger. The platform that needs the lost connection for it to function is considered as what element in the communication process?
a. Channel
b. Message
c. Noise
d. Receiver
363. Zaki and Gado grew up together, but tends to be aloof with one another. They just greet each other in a civil manner. Their conversations can be categorized as what language style/register?
a. Casual
b. Consultative
c. Intimate
d. Frozen
364. Keith was asked to recite the Preamble for his performance task in NSTP. Thus, because of this, he asked his professor on how he could recite it on the best way possible. What style/register of language did Keith engage into?
a. Casual
b. Consultative
c. Intimate
d. Frozen
365. Agnes visited several countries last December. When she came back, she did not just brought back goods, but a lot of stories too. She narrates all the activities she had done for each country. What purpose of communication did she used?
a. Expository
b. Entertaining
c. Inspirational
d. Persuasive
366. Agnes visited several countries last December. When she came back, she did not just brought back goods, but a lot of stories too. Her stories motivate others to their dream destinations too. What purpose of communication did she used?
a. Expository
b. Entertaining
c. Inspirational
d. Persuasive
367. Carl is firm with his stand that marijuana should be used for medical purposes. He wants others to understand his stand on this issue. What purpose of communication did he used?
a. Argumentative
b. Expository
c. Inspirational
d. Persuasive
368. Pat asks, "Do you think everyone will be okay with that knowing you are a teacher?" What appeal did Pat use as he argued with others?
a. Appeal to Character
b. Appeal to Emotion
c. Appeal to Reason
d. Appeal to the Court
369. What Characteristic of Persuasive Speech states that convincing the one you are conversing with should not be rushed?
a. Persuasion is not coercion
b. Persuasion often does not happen in an instant
c. Persuasion can be transactional
d. Persuasion can be ethical
370. The usual classroom discussion and questioning where the teacher reads question and then selects a student is an example of what delivery of speech?
a. Extemporaneous Speech
b. Impromptu Speech
c. Memorized Speech
d. Read/Manuscript Speech
371. Keith was asked to recite the Preamble for his performance task in NSTP. He got his copy and went in front to do this. What style/register of language did Keith engage into?
a. Extemporaneous Speech
b. Impromptu Speech
c. Memorized Speech
d. Read/Manuscript Speech
372. "Talumpati" is a considered as what way of speech delivery?
a. Extemporaneous Speech
b. Impromptu Speech
c. Memorized Speech
d. Read/Manuscript Speech
373. Teacher Lina used Instructional Materials to show to her students the classroom rules she has for her class. The IMs that teacher Lina used is under what type of Linguistic Landscape?
a. Commercial
b. Infrastructural
c. Regulatory
d. Transgressive
374. Jollibee's Slow down, Slippery when wet signs after mopping the floor are considered as what type of Linguistic Landscape?
a. Commercial
b. Infrastructural
c. Regulatory
d. Transgressive
375. The base of News writing which answer the 5Ws and 1H question of the event being covered.
a. Introduction
b. Conclusion
c. Body
d. Lead
376. Citation practice which allows the author to use the idea of the author, but of another word choices and sentence structure.
a. Paraphrasing
b. Plagiarism
c. Quoting
d. Summarizing
377. The direct use of the author's words and ideas without citation or reference credited to them.
a. Paraphrasing
b. Plagiarism
c. Quoting
d. Summarizing
378. Process of condensing the composition/article an author to be used onto another article.
a. Paraphrasing
b. Quoting
c. Plagiarism
d. Summarizing
379. JP grew up in Ilo-Ilo province where he learned is mother tongue, the Ilonggo dialect. After 10 years, he transferred to Quezon province where he learned the Tagalog dialect. In this situation the Ilonggo dialect is considered as what variety of language?
a. Creole
b. Pidgin
c. Indigenized Variety
d. Regional Dialect
380. Christian, A Filipino, talked to Lee, a Korean, and have developed their new system of language and was able to pass this to new generations. This language for new generations is considered as what variety of language?
a. Creole
b. Pidgin
c. Indigenized Variety
d. Regional Dialect
381. The yellow ducklings follow their mother very closely.
a. interjection
b. noun
c. preposition
d. adjective
382. My doctor speaks in a calm voice.
a. interjection
b. noun
c. preposition
d. verb
383. We will celebrate your promotion tomorrow.
a. adverb
b. noun
c. pronoun
d. preposition
384. The teacher is patient with all of her students.
a. interjection
b. noun
c. pronoun
d. verb
385. I can see beyond the horizon.
a. adverb
b. noun
c. preposition
d. verb
386. Maria wrote what approach of research is she conducting. Maria is already in what part of research writing process?
a. Background of the Study
b. Research Design
c. Conceptual Framework
d. Review of Related Literatures
387. Which guideline of writing the Background of the study is BEST followed if you provide general view of the topic to its current situation?
a. Ideas must be laid from broad to specific
b. It must provide the current condition of the research problem.
c. It should be written holistically
d. The reason for conducting the study should be clearly stated.
388. Which between the two can be considered as the dependent Variable?
[Customers' satisfaction] [Food Taste] [Customer's service] [Ambiance of the place]
a. Box 1
b. Box 2
c. Both Boxes
d. None of these
389. How many chromosomes each individual in the nucleus of the cell and the storage of genes?
a. 22
b. 23
c. 24
d. 25
390. It is the construction of thought processes including memory, problem-solving and decision making from infancy through adolescence to adulthood.
a. Cultural Development
b. Cognitive Development
c. Conceptual Development
d. Personality Development
391. What is the arrangement of Jean Piaget's stages of cognitive development?
I. Concrete Operation
II. Formal Operations
III. Sensorimotor
IV. Preoperational
a. III, I, II, IV
b. III, IV, I, II
c. III, I, II, IV
d. III, IV, II, I
392. Which of the following is the best description of the ideal self?
a. It encompasses our thoughts, feelings, appearance and behavior.
b. It is the version of ourselves that we aspire to be.
c. It is primarily subjective as we cannot gauge how others perceive us
d. It forms the foundation of our self-image
393. It is a cognitive bias that influences our evaluation of a person's character based on our overall impression of them.
a. Halo Effect
b. Societal Effect
c. Cognitive Effect
d. Toxicity Effect
394. It is an identity that is learned and embraced by the individual.
a. Sex
b. Gender
c. Sexual orientation
d. Gender Identity
395. It Individual's general disposition toward partners of the same, opposite sex, or both sexes.
a. Sex
b. Sexual orientation
c. Gender
d. Gender Identity
396. What is the arrangement of the four phases of human sexual response cycle?
I. Orgasm
II. Plateau
III. Excitement
IV. Resolution
a. I, III, II, I
b. III, II, I, IV
c. II, III, I, IV
d. III, I, II, IV
397. Which of the following statements is incorrect?
a. Sexuality is purely biological.
b. Sex and gender are the same.
c. We cannot control sexual urges.
d. Sexual orientation embodies cognitive, affective, and behavior domains
398. Which of the following is NOT true about the political self?
a. Man is considered as a political animal
b. Man's sentiment about political happenings reflects his personality and beliefs.
c. Man became a part of the so-called public opinion.
d. None of the aforementioned
399. It is one who is a member of a state who was accorded with full civil and political rights subject to disqualifications provided by laws.
a. Citizen
b. Netizen
c. Allegiance
d. Statues
400. Which of the following defines democracy?
a. It is a form of government in which the supreme power is vested in the hands of the people.
b. It implies majority rule, minority and individuals have equality of opportunities under the law, civil rights and liberties.
c. It is the government of the people, for the people and by the people
d. All of the aforementioned
401. Which of the following is a positive impact of social media to the youth?
a. Facebook use has an impact on the youth cognitive and emotional well-being.
b. The internet enhances self-disclosure.
c. Psychological well-being is comprised by constant internet use since the interaction replaced the everyday face-to-face with friends and family
d. Adolescents tend to add friends to the Facebook who they do not know or like.
402. It is the instinctive core of person's personality that must be realized and nurtured.
a. True Self
b. Ideal Self
c. False Self
d. None of the aforementioned
403. Which of the following is a concept of digital citizenship?
a. Electronic precautions to guarantee safety
b. Electronic buying and selling of goods
c. Electronic standards of conduct or procedure
d. All of the aforementioned
404. Which of the following is NOT true?
a. Technology is an inevitable aspect of life.
b. Technology and internet are one and the same.
c. Millennials are known for their technological savviness.
d. Technology has both positive and negative effects.
405. Which of the following does not define religion?
a. It is a belief in supernatural being and the institution and practices associated with the belief.
b. It involves a set of symbols which arouse feeling of reverence.
c. It is culturally entrenched patterns of behavior composed of sacred beliefs; emotional feelings accompanied by overt conduct.
d. It is an organization in which the supreme power is vested in the hands of the people.
406. It is the communication the supernatural being through speech or thoughts.
a. Prayer
b. Divination
c. Sacrifice
d. Reverence
407. This pertains to the negative presentation of propitiatory devices or action wherein a person should refrain from certain act not in conformity with the desire of the Almighty.
a. Rituals
b. Taboo
c. Divination
d. Supplication
408. It is based on the premise that the human is person motivated by a "will to meaning", an inner pull to find meaning in life.
a. Logotherapy
b. Apologetics
c. Hermeneutics
d. Psychoanalysis
409. Which of the following is NOT true?
a. Spirituality is the same as religiosity.
b. Spirituality is only about faith in God.
c. People are born with spirituality.
d. All of the aforementioned
410. It is a crucial part of an individual's development process which influences behavior, just how behavior also impacts it.
a. Cognition
b. Behavior
c. Memory
d. Intelligence
411. It is a memory function level that allows information from the external environment to be perceived by an individual through senses, usually in the form of chemical and physical stimuli, often with focus and intent.
a. Sensory
b. External
c. Short-term
d. Long-term
412. Which of the following is NOT an aspect of intelligence?
a. Componential
b. Experiential
c. Contextual
d. Differential
413. It is defined as a relatively permanent change in a person's knowledge or behavior as a result of experience
a. Learning
b. Teaching
c. Self-Esteem
d. Self-Efficacy
414. It refers to your belief in your capacity to perform necessary actions to produce specific performance goals.
a. Learning
b. Teaching
c. Self-Concept
d. Self-Efficacy
415. According to Albert Bandura, self-efficacy can be developed through mastery experience by ____.
a. Accomplishing simple tasks that lead to more complex task.
b. Observing an identifiable model who accomplishes the task.
c. Being relaxed and calm before pursuing a challenging task.
d. Providing encouragement and feedback during the accomplishment of a challenging task.
416. People are not products of inner forces or environment; they are self-regulating and proactive. What valuable principle did they learn during the learning process?
a. Human Anatomy
b. Self-Concept
c. Human Agency
d. Self-Efficacy
417. People influence their own environments by their characteristics and behavior through forethought by ____.
a. Making an active decision to engage in particular activities.
b. Anticipating outcomes and consequences of particular actions.
c. Constructing and regulating behavior appropriately.
d. Reflecting and evaluating one's thoughts and behavior.
418. Which of the following is NOT true?
a. Emotions are as important as logic and reasoning.
b. There is a distinction between emotions and feelings.
c. Every individual has the same level and expressions of emotionality.
d. There are ways of expressing emotions.
419. Which of the following is NOT true?
a. One's future self is predominantly predetermined by fate.
b. Past and present selves predict the future self.
c. Failures in the past can help one succeed in the future.
d. One's future lies in his or her own hands.
420. How many chromosomes does each individual have in the nucleus of the cell and the storage of genes?
a. 22
b. 23
c. 24
d. 25
421. It is the construction of thought processes including memory, problem-solving and decision making from infancy through adolescence to adulthood.
a. Cultural Development
b. Cognitive Development
c. Conceptual Development
d. Personality Development
422. What is the arrangement of Jean Piaget's stages of cognitive development?
I. Concrete Operation
II. Formal Operations
III. Sensorimotor
IV. Preoperational
a. III, I, II, IV
b. III, IV, I, II
c. III, I, II, IV
d. III, IV, II, I
423. Which of the following is the best description of the ideal self?
a. It encompasses our thoughts, feelings, appearance and behavior.
b. It is the version of ourselves that we aspire to be.
c. It is primarily subjective as we cannot gauge how others perceive us
d. It forms the foundation of our self-image
424. It is a cognitive bias that influences our evaluation of a person's character based on our overall impression of them.
a. Halo Effect
b. Societal Effect
c. Cognitive Effect
d. Toxicity Effect
425. It is an identity that is learned and embraced by the individual.
a. Sex
b. Gender
c. Sexual orientation
d. Gender Identity
426. It Individual's general disposition toward partners of the same, opposite sex, or both sexes.
a. Sex
b. Sexual orientation
c. Gender
d. Gender Identity
427. What is the arrangement of the four phases of human sexual response cycle?
I. Orgasm
II. Plateau
III. Excitement
IV. Resolution
a. I, III, II, IV
b. III, II, I, IV
c. II, III, I, IV
d. III, I, II, IV
428. Which of the following statements is incorrect?
a. Sexuality is purely biological.
b. Sex and gender are the same.
c. We cannot control sexual urges.
d. Sexual orientation embodies cognitive, affective, and behavior domains
429. Which of the following is NOT true about the political self?
a. Man is considered as a political animal
b. Man's sentiment about political happenings reflects his personality and beliefs.
c. Man became a part of the so-called public opinion.
d. None of the aforementioned
430. It is one who is a member of a state who was accorded with full civil and political rights subject to disqualifications provided by laws.
a. Citizen
b. Netizen
c. Allegiance
d. Statues
431. Which of the following defines democracy?
a. It is a form of government in which the supreme power is vested in the hands of the people.
b. It implies majority rule, minority and individuals have equality of opportunities under the law, civil rights and liberties.
c. It is the government of the people, for the people and by the people
d. All of the aforementioned
432. Which of the following is a positive impact of social media to the youth?
a. Facebook use has an impact on the youth cognitive and emotional well-being.
b. The internet enhances self-disclosure.
c. Psychological well-being is comprised by constant internet use since the interaction replaced the everyday face-to-face with friends and family
d. Adolescents tend to add friends to the Facebook who they do not know or like.
433. It is the instinctive core of person's personality that must be realized and nurtured.
a. True Self
b. Ideal Self
c. False Self
d. None of the aforementioned
434. Which of the following is a concept of digital citizenship?
a. Electronic precautions to guarantee safety
b. Electronic buying and selling of goods
c. Electronic standards of conduct or procedure
d. All of the aforementioned
435. Which of the following is NOT true?
a. Technology is an inevitable aspect of life.
b. Technology and internet are one and the same.
c. Millennials are known for their technological savviness.
d. Technology has both positive and negative effects.
436. Which of the following does not define religion?
a. It is a belief in supernatural being and the institution and practices associated with the belief.
b. It involves a set of symbols which arouse feeling of reverence.
c. It is culturally entrenched patterns of behavior composed of sacred beliefs; emotional feelings accompanied by overt conduct.
d. It is an organization in which the supreme power is vested in the hands of the people.
437. It is the communication the supernatural being through speech or thoughts.
a. Prayer
b. Divination
c. Sacrifice
d. Reverence
438. This pertains to the negative presentation of propitiatory devices or action wherein a person should refrain from certain act not in conformity with the desire of the Almighty.
a. Rituals
b. Taboo
c. Divination
d. Supplication
439. It is based on the premise that the human is person motivated by a "will to meaning", an inner pull to find meaning in life.
a. Logotherapy
b. Apologetics
c. Hermeneutics
d. Psychoanalysis
440. Which of the following is NOT true?
a. Spirituality is the same as religiosity.
b. Spirituality is only about faith in God.
c. People are born with spirituality.
d. All of the aforementioned
441. It is a crucial part of an individual's development process which influences behavior, just how behavior also impacts it.
a. Cognition
b. Behavior
c. Memory
d. Intelligence
442. It is a memory function level that allows information from the external environment to be perceived by an individual through senses, usually in the form of chemical and physical stimuli, often with focus and intent.
a. Sensory
b. External
c. Short-term
d. Long-term
443. Which of the following is NOT an aspect of intelligence?
a. Componential
b. Experiential
c. Contextual
d. Differential
444. It is defined as a relatively permanent change in a person's knowledge or behavior as a result of experience
a. Learning
b. Teaching
c. Self-Esteem
d. Self-Efficacy
445. It refers to your belief in your capacity to perform necessary actions to produce specific performance goals.
a. Learning
b. Teaching
c. Self-Concept
d. Self-Efficacy
446. According to Albert Bandura, self-efficacy can be developed through mastery experience by ____.
a. Accomplishing simple tasks that lead to more complex task.
b. Observing an identifiable model who accomplishes the task.
c. Being relaxed and calm before pursuing a challenging task.
d. Providing encouragement and feedback during the accomplishment of a challenging task.
447. People are not products of inner forces or environment; they are self-regulating and proactive. What valuable principle did they learn during the learning process?
a. Human Anatomy
b. Self-Concept
c. Human Agency
d. Self-Efficacy
448. People influence their own environments by their characteristics and behavior through forethought by ____.
a. Making an active decision to engage in particular activities.
b. Anticipating outcomes and consequences of particular actions.
c. Constructing and regulating behavior appropriately.
d. Reflecting and evaluating one's thoughts and behavior.
449. Which of the following is NOT true?
a. Emotions are as important as logic and reasoning.
b. There is a distinction between emotions and feelings.
c. Every individual has the same level and expressions of emotionality.
d. There are ways of expressing emotions.
450. Which of the following is NOT true?
a. One's future self is predominantly predetermined by fate.
b. Past and present selves predict the future self.
c. Failures in the past can help one succeed in the future.
d. One's future lies in his or her own hands.